高二英语牛津译林版选修6《Module 6 Unit 3》期末复习讲义.docx

1、高二英语牛津译林版选修6Module 6 Unit 3期末复习讲义Module 6 Unit 3 一、词形转换1. greet vt. 和某人打招呼，问好 n. greeting 2. ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保 n. ensurance3. congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺，祝贺 n. congratulation4. permit vt & vi 允许，准许 n. 许可证 n. permission许可，准许5. prohibit vt. （尤指以法令）禁止 n. prohibition6. offence n. 冒犯，侮辱 vt. offend7. adjus

2、t vt & vi 适应，习惯；调整，调节 n. adjustment8. familiar adj. 通晓，熟悉 n. familiarity 熟悉，通晓；友好随便，亲近9. celebrate vt.庆祝 n. celebration 庆典，庆祝活动10. expectation n. 期待，预料 vt. expect 11. religion n. 宗教adj. religious 宗教信仰的，宗教的；虔诚的12. gesture n.手势；姿势；示意动作 vi.做手势，用动作示意13. feast n.盛宴，宴会；节日 vt.宴请 14. bravery n.勇敢 adj. brave

3、 勇敢的15. govern vt. 统治；控制，支配 n. government 政府 n. governor 统治者 adj. governmental 统治的，政府的16. plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的17. bow n. 弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓 vi. 鞠躬；弯下18. reception n. 招待会；接受；接待 n. receptionist 接待员19. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 vt. 使习惯于20. alike adj. 相像，十分相似 adv. 十分相像地；同样地21.account n. 描述；账户；根据，理由 v. ac

4、count for 是的原因；占比例22. mask n. 面具 vt. 伪装，掩饰23. mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的 n. mystery 神秘24. steam vt. vi. 蒸发，蒸 n. 蒸汽25.roast vt. 烤，烘焙 adj. 烤的，焙的二、重点短语1. have different ways of greeting each other 有不同的彼此问候方法 2. expect to be hugged 期待被拥抱3. kiss each other on one cheek and then the other 先亲吻一侧的脸颊，然后另一侧4. cu

5、ltural differences 文化差异5. as soon as / immediately / instantly / directly / the moment / the minute / the second / hardly when / no soonerthan 一就6. at the end-of-term ceremony 在学期末的庆典上7. do the same thing 做同一件事情 8. be supposed to/ ought to/ should 应该9. a live hen 一只活母鸡10. drive bad spirits away from

6、 把坏情绪赶走 11. ensure good luck for the marriage 确保婚姻的好运12. lay eggs 产卵，下蛋 13. congratulate the new couple on their good luck 祝贺新婚夫妇的好运14. sit in separate areas 坐在独立的区域15. be altogether prohibited 被完全禁止16. play loud drums to celebrate the wedding 鼓声喧天地庆祝婚礼17. throughout the night 通宵 18. get/be/become u

7、sed/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事19. point with first finger 用食指指20. cause offence 惹麻烦 21. adjust to doing sth 适应做 22. take off 脱下，起飞23. have trouble/difficulty/fun/ a good / hard/great time doing sth.做某事有 24. A looks like B=A and B look alike A和B看起来像25. be amazed at 吃惊于，惊讶于 26. be different from=

8、differ from 与不同27. have fond childhood memories 有美好的童年的记忆28. sth. be familiar to sb.=sb. be familiar with sth. 为熟悉/对熟悉 29. take place 发生30. light large fires outside 在户外点燃大型的篝火31. Its time for sb. to do sth.=Its (about/high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了32. appropriate behaviour 恰当的行为

9、33. after all 毕竟，终究 34. have a similar appearance 外貌相似 be similar to sth./sb. 与类似35. share the same importance 同样重要36. permit/advise/forbid/allow doing sth.; permit/allow/forbid/advise sb. to do sth.37. have/ sharein common 有共同之处 38. set off /let off fireworks 燃放烟花39. English words borrowed from oth

10、er languages 从其他语言借来的英语单词40. be connected with/ be linked to 与有关41. have huge collections of artwork 收藏有大量的艺术作品42. provide sb with sth / provide sth to sb supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb43. the language of mathematics 数学用语44. additionally/ in addition/ besides/ wh

11、ats more / moreover 此外45. as strong as a horse = very strong as busy as a bee = very busy as poor as a church mouse = very poor as cool as a cucumber = very calm sleep like a log = sleep very deeply46. give me a quick summary of 给我简单的说说47. the Forbidden City 紫禁城48. dreams of tavelling abroad 梦想出国旅行4

12、9. in his youth 在他年轻的时候50. let alone do sth. 更不用说做 51. show foreign visitors around 带领外国游客参观52. be aware / unaware of 某人（没有）意识到make sb. aware of 使某人意识到 53. a slight bow with the hands pressed together 身体稍微前倾，双手合拢54. give out business cards 分发名片55. take turns to ask /at asking questions 轮流问一些问题56. di

13、fferent ethnic groups 不同的种族57. the travel company with a difference 与众不同的旅行社58. hold out 伸出，拿出 59. ride on a dog sled 乘坐狗拉的雪橇 60. hunt for/look for/seek for 寻找61. be made from; be made of; be made into; be made in; be made up of62. have large summer assemblies 有大型的夏季集会63. believe in 信仰 64. listen to

14、 traditional accounts of bravery 听传统的英雄故事65. be carved from 从上雕刻而成66. take part in/ participate in/ join in 参加. 67. be based on ancient beliefs 建立在古老的信念基础之上68. go on for hours 持续好几个小时 69. make rules and laws to govern sb. 制定规则和法律以统治某人70. get to learn about their musical instrument 逐渐了解他们的乐器71. be ho

15、me to / be the home of 的家园/ 乐土72.It s believed that人们都相信=People believe that 73. be rich in 富含74. bring with sb. sth 带来 75. meet with Maoris 遇到毛利人76. join with them in dance 和他们一起跳舞77. go night fishing 夜钓78. belong to 属于 79. have power over 控制，掌管80. a bow and arrow competition 一场弓箭比赛 三、重点句子1. People

16、 from different countries have different ways of greeting each other.不同国家的人们有不同的打招呼的方式。2. In Thailand, people greet each other by putting their hand together and bowing.在泰国，人们见面打招呼时，双手合拢，身体稍微前倾。3. When people from the Netherlands meet, they kiss each other on one cheek and then the other.荷兰的人们见面时，互相

17、亲吻脸颊的一侧，然后再亲另一侧。4. Roosters are supposed to drive the bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的，而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。5. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedd

18、ing receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.还有一个不同点是：婚宴上我们供应食物，软饮料，茶和咖啡，但婚宴上不允许喝白酒事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。6. You probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。7. Thats because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedd

19、ing for hours afterwards, and sometimes even throughout the night.那是因为婚宴之后我们要连续好几个小时鼓声喧天地庆祝婚礼，有时甚至要击鼓一个通宵。8. It s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这样做很是滑稽。9. Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before go

20、ing into someones house.还有，如果你来到文莱，进别人家门之前你得脱鞋。10. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。11. But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.但真正有趣的是，即使都以英语为母语的人，他们之间的文化差异还是很大的。12. Even though we

21、share the same languagewith different accents, of courseour customs are not always alike.尽管我们的语言是相同的，当然口音不同，然而我们的风俗并不总是相似。13. I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日不太了解。14. In America there

22、 are large public fireworks show on Independence Day to ensure that everyone will be satisfied, while in Britain if personal fireworks are not permitted people will just do without.在美国，在独立日那天有大型的烟火表演来确保每个人都会满足，然而在英国，如果不允许个人燃放烟花，那人们就只能不放。14. One reason why there are so many French words in English is

23、 that French ruled England for quite a number of years.为什么英语中法语单词这么多，一个原因就是法国人曾经统治英国相当长的时间。15. I have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他会拿这些做什么，这占用不少时间。16. Even with these incidents, I think showing foreign visitors around is a great way to improve our English.

24、即使有这类事情，我认为带外国游客游览是提高英语的极佳方法。17. The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.一种禁忌被打破通常会令当事人或他周围的人感到不快或尴尬。18. They dislike it when people do not look at the cards.他们不喜欢别人不认真看名片。19. While these different forms of greetings and

25、customs might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.虽然在你看来，这些问候方式和习俗可能很奇怪，请记住，你觉得寻常的问候方式和习俗在别人看来或许是不寻常的。20. We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their tradition.我们给你提供机会，让你接触各种少数民族文化，亲身

26、体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。21. Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing, based on ancient beliefs.在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老信仰的澳大利亚土著人的庆祝仪式。22. They brought with them a culture rich in song, dance and art.他们带来一种以丰富的歌舞和艺术为表现形式的文化。M6U3 巩固练习一、单词拼写1. Having lived in the countryside f

27、or so many years, my grandparents find it hard to a_ to the city life.2. I wonder why on earth you dont know the bare fact, which I think every schoolboy should be f_ with.3. My cousin quickly got a_ to the local food after he reached that remote village.4. Dont feel upset. Im sure he didnt mean to

28、cause any o_ to you when he said that.5. The four sisters decided to hold a family party to c_ their parents silver wedding.6. They are p_ from giving away any details about the meeting.7. Several witnesses _(叙述) differed from the official version.8. He made it _(清楚的) that we should leave.9. The sam

29、e party has g_ the country for 30 years.10. They didnt attend because of r_ reasons. They dont believe in God.11. Some parents have unrealistic e_ of their children.12. There are safety devices to _ workers against accidents.13. He c_ himself on having survived the air crash.14. Weather p_, well go

30、for a picnic tomorrow.15. He raised his hands in a g_ of despair.16. Women are in the _(少数) in the top ranks of government.17. The mirror clouded over as the s_ rose from the hot water in the sink.18. Cancer is a t_ subject and people are frightened or embarrassed to talk openly about it.19. The new

31、 hospital is ready for the r_ of its first patients.20. She m_ her anger with a smile.二、句型转换1. My greatest dream is that I can go to a key university next year. How I wish I _ _ to a key university next year.2. I would like you to come here this weekend. Id rather you _ _ this weekend.3. If you were to leave, tell me ahead of