M5U3学案.docx

M5U3学案.docx

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M5U3学案

M5U3Period1Wordstudy

Procedures:

Step1.Wordstudy

1.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand常引出不同的，尤其对立的观点

Ontheonehandtheylovetohavetheirownkids,butontheotherhandtheydon’twanttogive

uptheirfreedom._____________________________________________________

我想出去吃，可（另一方面）我又该努力省钱。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.intention n

1）[C,U]~（ofdoingsth/that...）意图;目的;打算;意思

I_______________________tothisterribleplaceagain!

我再不想到这个糟糕的地方来了.

2）[U]（文）有意;蓄意:

I'msorryIoffendedyou;itwasn'tmyintention.对不起,我冒犯您了,但决不是有意的.

intend v

1）[T]打算;意欲:

It'snotwhatIintended（ittobe）.那并不是我的本意.

Ihearthey______________.听说他们要结婚了.

I______________________.我打算让你来接管.

Heintendsyounoharm._____________________________

2）[T]~sthforsb为某人准备某事物;要使某人受某物影响:

Ithinkthebomb_______________me.我认为那颗炸弹是要炸我的.

3）[T]~sthbysth意指;意谓:

Whatdidheintend/meanbysayingthat?

intendedadj

1[定]计划的;打算的;意欲的:

the______meaning,result,effect,purpose

2~forsb/sth[表]为（…）计划或设计:

abook,course,programmeintendedforchildren,adults,beginners为儿童﹑成人﹑初学者而写的书﹑开设的课程﹑编排的节目等

withtheintentionof带着（怀着）……的意图，为了，例如：

Hedecidedtofindahostfamily___________________improvinghisEnglish.

他决定找一家寄养家庭住，以提高自己的英语。

beintendedforsth/todosth

3.anxiety n

1）（a）[UC]担心;焦虑:

Wewaitedfornews__________.我们焦急地等待着消息.

Thedoctor'sreport________________________.医生的报告消除了他们的一切忧虑.

2）[U]~forsth/todosth______________:

anxietytoplease急於讨好.

anxiousadj

1）~（aboutsb/sth）忧虑的;不安的:

ananxiousmother焦虑不安的母亲

beanxiousaboutmyson'shealth

2）~forsth/（forsb）todosth/that...渴望;急切想要某事物:

_____________________________渴望他们平安无事

beanxious______________/渴望见到你anxiouslyadv.

4.adopt vt

1）~sb（assth）收养某人;过继Heistheiradoptedson.他是他们的养子

2）~sbassth挑选某人作候选人或代表

3）采纳;采取;采用:

adoptaname,anidea取名﹑采纳一意见

adoptionnadoptiveadj[常作定语]有收养关系的;过继的;采纳的

adoptv.收养;采用

Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild._____________________________

Thegovernmentdecidedto_______________.政府决定采纳这个计划。

adapt改编；适应adaptoneselftosth/doingsthadaptation

5.consequence n

1）[Cpl常作复数]bereadytotake/suffer/beartheconsequencesofone'sactions承担后果

2）[U]importance重要性:

oflittle/no/anyetcconsequencetosb/sth

amanofconsequenceinhisowncountry__________________________

asaconsequence（ofsth）/inconsequence（ofsth）（口）asaresult（ofsth）由於;因而:

Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequence（ofit）._____________________

Shewasovertheagelimitand,________________________,herapplicationwasrejected.

consequence（常指不利的）影响，后果

6.sale n

1）[U][C]卖;出售:

thesaleofcars汽车的销售

2）[C]廉售,贱卖:

holdanend-of-seasonsale_________________________

[作定语]saleprices,goods廉价﹑廉价货

sales[pl]销售额;销售量:

Salesareupthismonth.本月销售量增加.

forsale待售（常由物主或代理人经手）onsale出售,上市/打折

salesdepartment营业部.

salesmansaleswomansalesladysalesperson售货员;推销员.

7.breakthough

1）make/achieveasignificantbreakthroughinnegotiations_________________

2）breakthrough作出重大发现/突破

Thescientiststhinktheyarebeginningto____________inthefightagainstcancer.

拓展:

breakup粉碎,关系的结束,放假,散会

breakdown出故障,使分解（化）,

breakinto/in（adv）强行进入

breakout/happen/takeplace/occur（-red）发生

8.judgement n

1）[C]~（of/aboutsth）意见;看法:

makeanunfairjudgementof/aboutsb'scharacter对某人的品格做出不公正的评语

Myjudgementisthat/Inmyjudgementweshouldaccepthisoffer.

2）[C,U]判决;裁决:

Thecourthasstilltopassjudgementinthiscase.法庭对此案仍需做出判决.

3）a）[U]决断力;判断力;见识;眼力:

He____________________.他缺乏准确的判断力.

b）[U,C]判断:

errorsofjudgement判断的错误.

4）[单]a~（onsb）报应;天谴:

Thisfailureis_____________youforbeingsolazy.这次失败是你懒惰的报应.

judge1 n审判官;法官;裁判员;评判员:

judge2 v

1）~（sb/sth）by/fromsth判断;断定（某事物的价值﹑数量等）;认为:

_____________________,theyarealltoblame.据我判断,他们都有责任.

____________previousexperience,hewillbelate.根据以往的经验来看,他得迟到.

2）[I,Tn]（a）审理;判处;审判（b）批评,抨击（某人）

3）[Tn]评判,裁判（竞赛）

9.majority n1）[Gp]大多数;大半:

A/ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机.

___________was/wereinfavouroftheproposal.多数人赞成这个建议.

2）[C]~（oversb）超过对方的票数:

Shewaselectedbyamajorityof3749.她以超过对方3749票当选.

beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数

minority 小团体,少数:

therightsofethnicminorities少数民族的权利

beina/theminority是少数派（尤指在投票的两部分人中）:

We'reintheminority.我们是少数派.

10.favour1 （USfavor）n

1）[U]喜爱;好感;赞同（尤与下列动词连用）:

winsb'sfavour获得某人的好感

lookonaplanwithfavour赞成一项计划

2）[U]偏爱;偏袒:

Heobtainedhispositionmorebyfavourthanbymeritorability.他因得宠而获此地位,并非有何特长或本事.

3）[C]善行,恩惠（尤与下列动词连用）:

MayIaskafavourofyou?

______________________

_______________andturntheradiodown,willyou?

劳驾,把收音机的声音调小点好吗?

infavourofsb/sth赞成…;支持…:

insb's/sth’sfavour对…有利

bein/outoffavour（withsb）;bein/outofsb'sfavour得到/失去某人的尊重﹑赞同等.

favour2 v[T]

1）支持;喜爱:

OfthetwopossibleplansIfavourthefirst.在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者.

2）偏爱;偏袒:

Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild（morethantheothers）.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.

favoursbwithsth为某人做某事;应某人要求做某事

Step2.Homework:

recitethenewwordsandpreviewtheReadingpart

Period2:

Reading

（1）

Procedures:

Step1.Fast-reading:

1.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.whatcloningisB.theadvantageofcloning

C.argumentsaboutcloninghumanembryosD.thedisadvantageofcloning

2.Wecanlearnfromthetwoletters_______.

A.bothofthewritersarepro-cloning.B.bothofthewritersareanti-cloning.

C.neitherofthewritersareagainstcloning

D.bothofthewritersarenotforcloninghumanembryos

3.Theannouncementofsuccessfulhumanembryocloninghascausedmuchdebatebecause______.

A.peoplestillhavenoclearideaabouttheresultsofhumancloning

B.valuabletissuesandorganscanbeusedtosavehumans

C.mankindisgoingtoproduceterriblemonsters

D.peopleknowthatnaturewillpunishmankindorhumancloning

4.ThesuccessoftheclonedsheepDollyhasprovedthat_________.

A.cloningwillcreatemorediseasesinanimalworld

B.clonedanimalswilldieatamuchyoungeragethannormal

C.manhasbeenabletoproduceanexactcopyfromanadultcell

D.mancaninterferewithnatureathiswill

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherealintentionofIanWilmut’scloningresearch?

A.Tocreatecopiesofhumansintheend.B.Todestroyhumanembryosintheend.

C.Tocreatenewtissuesororgansforsale.D.Tocuredeadlydiseaseseventually.

6.Howdoesawomanwhocannotgiveabirthbenefitfromcloning?

A.Shecanhaveababyusinganotherwoman’segg.

B.Shecanhaveababygeneticallyrelatedtoher.

C.Shecanadoptsomeoneelse’schildbycloning.D.Shecanhavemorechildren.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthewholepassage?

A.CloninganimalsisillegalinItaly.

B.Chinesescientistsaretryingtobenefitmankindbyusingcloningtechnology.

C.Chinesescientistswanttobethefirsttocloneahumanbaby.

D.ColinJakeagreeswiththescientistswhowanttocloneahumanbaby.

Step2:

Task-basedreading:

Attitudestowardsthefirstclonedhumanembryo

Pro-cloning

Itcanproducetissuesandorgansthatareofgreat

（1）__________.

Anti-cloning

Weare

（2）________toproduceareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.

AttitudestowardsthebirthofDollythesheep

Pro-cloning

Cloningisawonderful（3）__________breakthrough.

Anti-cloning

Cloningwould（4）____________morediseaseintheanimalworld.

Representatives

IanWilmut

Henever（5）______tocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon（6）______diseases.

FayeWilson

（7）_______tohaveababy,sheis（8）__________tohaveachildthatisgeneticallyrelatedtoher.

SeverinoAntinori

Hewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.

Chinesescientists

Theyhavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcells.Chinahasachievedgreat（9）_______inproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwayscloningcanbe（10）________tomankind.

Step3:

Discussion:

Whatusesdoescloninghave?

Step4:

Practice:

Adebate

Period3:

Reading（1I）

Procedures:

Step1.pre-reading:

someusefulphrases:

causemuchdebateroundtheworld______________________pointout_________________

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand_______________________toywithnature____________

onone’swaytodoing_______________thefirstmammaltobecloned_______________

dieatamuchyoungerage______________withtheintentionof_____________________

shownorespectfor____________________pushaheadwith_________________________

渴望有个自己的孩子________________________用光自然资源___________________

对...评价________________________完全一致__________________________

就个人而言__________________________改变生活_______________________

遇到难的科学术语______________________________总体而言______________________

makesense____________________workout____________________________

Step2.Difficultsentences:

1.Althoughheresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.尽管他研究克隆，但从没打算克隆人。

Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.有些人认为，为了最终摧毁的目的而克隆人体胚胎是对生命的不尊重。

1）上两句都用到名词intention，Intention（intend的名词形式）后面常用动词不定式做表语或定语。

类似用法的词还有：

aim,ambition,duty,hope,idea,intention,mistake,plan,purpose,suggestion等。

例如：

Hisaimistocreatenewtissuesandorgans.他的目的是造出新的（人体）组织和器官。

Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.你的错是没有写那封信。

2）withtheintentionof带着（怀着）……的意图，为了，例如：

他决定找一家寄养家庭住，以提高自己的英语。

Hedecidedtofindahostfamily_________________________hisEnglish.

注意：

不可以说withtheintent