广东省佛山市高一英语学业水平测试附解析.docx
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广东省佛山市高一英语学业水平测试附解析
2019广东省佛山市高一英语学业水平测试（附解析）
本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。
材料读两遍。
1.Question1:
（录音）
A.Togethermoneyback.
B.Tocomplaintothemanager.
C.Toexchangeapieceofclothing.
2.Question2:
（录音）
A.Byhand.B.Bywashingmachine.C.Bydrycleaning.
听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。
材料读两遍。
3.Question3:
（录音）
A.Managerassistant.B.Salesman.C.Secretary.
4.Question4:
（录音）
A.Thetravel.B.Thepay.C.Theworkinghours.
听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。
材料读两通。
5.Question5:
（录音）
A.Meetwiththemanagers
B.TalkwithValerieDumonde.
C.DiscussthePetersonproject.4
6.Question6:
（录音）
A.Hecangohomenow.
B.Heusuallyworkslate.
C.Heneedstohurrytotherestaurant.
第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。
材料读两遍。
7.WhodidIgotoPraguewith?
Answer:
________________________________________________________
8.WhenwasthefirststonelaidontheCharlesBridge?
Answer:
________________________________________________________
9.WhatdidIthinkwasthemostinterestingthing?
Answer:
________________________________________________________
10.Whendidweenjoyaquietwalkonthebridge?
Answer:
________________________________________________________
第二部分综合运用（共三节，满分70分）
第一节阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisasingletrainlinethatcrossesnearlythecompletelengthofRussia,fromMoscowtoVladivostok.Itcoversatotalof5,772miles,runningfromEuropetoAsia.Unlikethelongestflightintheworld,whichjustbegantransportingpassengersin2018,theTrans-SiberianRailwaystarteditsbusinessin1916.
Anyonewhohastakenthislongjourney,orevenjustpartofit,willtellyouthatittravelsataratherslowspeed,passingthroughsomeamazing,remoteareasofRussia.Youdon’thavetomakethefulljourneywithoutstopping.Instead,you’resuggestedtogetoffwherethereareattractiveviews,sinceitstopsinsomeprettyfantasticplaces.Butyoucertainlycantakethefulljourneynon-stop.Ifyoudo,thetripwilltakeabout144hours—sixfulldays！
Youcanbookticketswithtravelagencies.Youcanalsomakethebookingonlineandticketswillbesenttoyourhotelorpersonaladdress.Childrenunder4yearsoldaccompaniedbyadultscantravelfree,butcannottakeupaseat.Achildticketneedstobeboughtifyouwanttogetaseatforthechild.
Therearelongerrailwayservicesinthetransportationworld,butonlyoneofthemisapassengerlineassomelongerroutestransportgoods,nottravelers.Thisrailwaymaynotbethefastestorthemostmodern,butit’sclearlystillanimportantplayerinthetransportationworld!
1.Whyisthelongestflightmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Tocomparethetwodifferentwaysoftransport.
B.TostatetheTrans-SiberianRailwayisoutofdate.
C.ToexplainhowlongtheTrans-SiberianRailwaycovers.
D.ToshowthegreathistoryoftheTrans-SiberianRailway.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTrans-SiberianRailwayistrue?
A.Anon-stopjourneyissuggested.
B.Ittakessixfulldaystofinishanon-stoptrip.
C.Childrenarealwaysfreeofchargeonthistrip.
D.Itisthelongestrailwayinthetransportationworld.
3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Asciencefiction.
C.abusinessjournal.D.Atravelmagazine.
【答案】1.D2.B3.D
【解析】
本片是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了西伯利亚大铁路以及坐这趟线路旅行的一些相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中Unlikethelongestflightintheworld,whichjustbegantransportingpassengersin2018,theTrans-SiberianRailwaystarteditsbusinessin1916.”可知，世界上最长的航班2018年才开始运送乘客，但跨西伯利亚铁路在1916年开始运营。
通过对比突出了西伯利亚铁路的历史悠久，展现了其伟大的历史，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中Butyoucertainlycantakethefilljourneynon-stop.Ifyoudo,thetripwilltakeabout144hours—sixfulldays！
可知，如果中间不下车，整个旅行要花整整六天，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
本文介绍了西伯利亚大铁路，也介绍了订票以及游玩方式，所以这最有可能来自旅游杂志，故选D。
B
TwoChinesesistershavelandedadreamtriptoBuckinghamPalaceandthePeppaPigWorldthemeparkintheUK.Lately,theirmotherhelpedthemexpresstheirwishonlinetomeetQueenElizabethII,whichnotonlycaughtmillionsofsocialmediausers’attentionbutalsotheattentionoftheBritishambassador（大使）toChina.
Five-year-oldtwinsMiAiandMiNi,wholiveinBeijing,appearedinavideoonsocialmediaplatformWeibolastweek,wheretheyspokeoftheirloveofBritishcartoonPeppaPigandtheirkeeninteresttovisittheBuckinghamPalace.MiNisaidsheandhersisterwantedtovisitthegardensatBuckinghamPalace,justlikePeppaPigandherfriendsdidinthecartoonprogram.
TheBritishAmbassadoransweredtheircallwithherownvideo,invitingthetwinstoherhouseinBeijing.“HelloMiNiandMiAi,”shesaid.“I’mtheBritishambassador.I’dlikeyoutocomeandvisitmeinmyhouseinBeijingandwecanperhapshaveteaandcookiesinaBritishstyle.”Thetwinsacceptedtheambassador’sinvitationandjoinedherforatraditionalafternoonteaonMonday,whentheyatecakeanddrewpicturesoftheirfavoritecharactersfromPeppaPig.
TheambassadorhasmadearrangementsforthegirlsandtheirparentstotourtheUK.TheyaregoingtotourthestudioswherePeppaPigismade,takeatriptoPeppaPigWorldinHampshireandvisitBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenhasnotyetsaidifshewillhavetimetowelcomethegirls.
ThePeppaPigseries,introducedinthemid-2000sinChina,hasbecomeextremelypopularamongChinesechildrenandadults.AsthisyearistheYearofthePigaccordingtoChinesetradition,thecountryhassettomarktheChineseNewYearwithafilmstarringPeppaPig,whereaudiencescanseeanumberofChineseculturalelements（元素）.
4.HowdidthesisterstelltheirdreamtotheQueen?
A.BytakingapersonaltriptotheUK.
B.BywritingalettertotheQueen.
C.Byexpressingtheirwishonline.
D.Bygivingacalltotheambassador.
5.Howdidtheambassadorrespond（回应）tothesisters’wish?
A.Shepaidnoattentiontoit.
B.Shearrangedthetripforthem.
C.Shesentheragreementbyacall.
D.ShewouldshowthemaroundtheUK.
6.WhatarethetwosistersgoingtodointheUK?
A.Enjoyatraditionalafternoontea.
B.DrawpicturesinthePeppaPigWorld.
C.VisitthestudiosproducingPeppaPig
D.MeettheQueeninBuckinghamPalace.
7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnAfternoonTeawiththeAmbassador
B.TheFilmStarringPeppaPigPutonSoon
C.ThePopularityofPeppaPigSeriesinChina
D.TwinFansofPeppaPigtoGetDreamUKTrip
【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D
本文是一篇记叙文。
两位中国小女孩在微博上通过视频表达了她们喜欢小猪佩奇和对白金汉宫的兴趣，结果得到了英国大使的回应。
英国大使邀请她们去了英国，进行一场梦幻之旅。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Lately,theirmotherhelpedthemexpresstheirwishonlinetomeetQueenElizabethII,可知，这对姐妹是在网络上表达了她们的愿望，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中“TheambassadorhasmadearrangementsforthegirlsandtheirparentstotourtheUK”可知，英国大使为这对姐妹安排了英国之旅，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中TheyaregoingtotourthestudioswherePeppaPigismade,takeatriptoPeppaPigWorldinHampshireandvisitBuckinghamPalace可知，她们将参观制作小猪佩奇的工作室，去汉普郡的小猪佩奇世界公园，并参观白金汉宫。
故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章的开头TwoChinesesistershavelandedadreamtriptoBuckinghamPalaceandthePeppaPigWorldthemeparkintheUK.点出了这篇文章的大意，即两名中国姐妹踏上了前往英国白金汉宫和小猪佩奇世界主题公园的梦幻之旅。
故选D项。
C
KatherineJohnson,abrilliantmathematicianatNASA（美国宇航局）,beganworkingonthespaceprograminthe1950s.ManyofNASA’sfirstmissionsweremadepossiblebyheramazingcalculations（计算）.
Asachild,shelovedtocount.Herfatherplacedgreatimportanceoneducationandinsistedallfourofhischildrengotocollege,workingovertimetopayforit.Johnsonsaidthisatmospherewasimportanttohersuccess.“Iwasalwaysaroundpeoplewhowerelearningsomething.Ilikedtolearn.”Shesaid.
Johnsongraduatedfromhighschoolat14andcollegeat18.In1953,JohnsonstartedtoworkforNASA,doingthemaththatpoweredengineers’work.Then,becauseofheroutstandingtalent,shewasmovedtoworkonrocketswithanall-maleflightresearchteam.AsforJohnson,hercalculationscontributedtomanyofNASA’smostimportantprojects.In1961,withthehelpofJohnson’swork,AlanShepherdbecamethefirstAmericantogointospace.JohnsonalsolentherunbelievabletalenttothesuccessoftheApollo13,whichhadtroublegettingbacktoearth.SheworkedhardtocalculateasafepathbacktoEarthfortheastronauts.
Johnsonretiredin1986,butherhugecontributiontothespaceprogramhasonlybeenreachingthepublicattentionforthepastfewyears.Partofthatisbecause,assheisthefirsttoadmit,scienceisbasedoncollaboration.“Inevertookanycreditbecausewealwaysworkedasateam,itwasneverjustoneperson,”shesaidina2010interview.
Earlierthisyear,NASAnamedanewdatacenterafterher.ShewasalsogivenaSilverSnoopyaward,whichrecognizes“outstandingperformance,contributingtoflightsafetyandmissionsuccess.”
8.TheauthorexplainsJohnson'shelptoNASAby________.
A.comparingdifferencesB.providingexamples
C.showingnumbersD.givingreasons
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?
A.Experience.B.Research.
C.Teamwork.D.Talent.
10.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutJohnson?
A.ShetravelledtospacewiththeApollo13.
B.Shelivedarichlifewhenshewasyoung.
C.Shehasbeenwidely-knownsinceherretirement.
D.Sheusedtobetheonlyladyintheresearchteam.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Johnson’sgreatcontributiontoNASA.
B.RespectableawardshonoredtoJohnson.
C.TheimportanceofeducationforJohnson.
D.NASA’sachievementsinexploringspace.
【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A
这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了杰出的数学家凯瑟琳·约
升级会员 