西宁市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案.docx

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西宁市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案.docx

西宁市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案

西宁市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文及表格内容列要点。

   Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.

   Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.

【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100;maths;Snacks;18%/eighteenpercent/18percent;least

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。

(1)根据表格第一行信息,可知每个学生平均花费大约100元,故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。

(2)根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows,可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表,故答案是maths。

(3)根据表格第二行信息,可知花了最多的钱在小吃上,占总数的22%,故答案是Snacks。

(4)根据表格第四和五行信息,可知,接下来是电脑游戏和电影。

他们每个人都是18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。

(5)根据表格第三行信息,可知但令我们惊讶的是,学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书,least是最少的,故答案是least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

2.根据短文内容列要点。

Taohuayuan

   ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign(统治)ofGuangxu(1875-1908)oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot(景点)appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.

ChangdePoemWall

   ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

   Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.

【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots;two;theTaohuaMountain;4kilometres;paintings

【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。

(1)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即景点,placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。

(2)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即两个著名的地方,故填two。

(3)根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。

可知是陶化山,故填theTaohuaMountain。

(4)根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸,与远江相邻,故填4kilometers。

(5)根据whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画,是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙,故填paintings。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游,导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明,请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。

(其中一项为多余选项)

Canada'sWonderland

⑴________

ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.

⑵________

ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.

⑶________

Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.

⑷________

Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.

⑸________

ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.

    

Signs

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

【答案】F;E;A;C;B

【解析】【分析】

(1)ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边,你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。

选项F中是ATM的图片,故选F。

(2)ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。

有提供饮水和空调房间。

游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。

选项E图片是一只宠物狗,故选E。

(3)Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助,请告知任何园区工作人员,他们会呼叫急救中心,让医护人员来到您身边。

选项A的医疗服务的标志,故选A。

 

(4)Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时,儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。

选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。

故选C。

 

(5)ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。

您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。

园内禁止自带食物和饮品。

瓶装水可以带入园内。

选项B图片是购物车,是购物的标志,故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义,然后根据每个题描述的内容,确定合适的选项,找出正确答案。

4.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

   AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(残暴的)tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack(进攻)ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate(装饰)theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.

A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.

B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.

C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.

D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.

E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.

【答案】C;A;D;B;E

5.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?

________ Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

   Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________

Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子),________ Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

   ________ Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?

Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

   Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?

Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

   Commonsensenotsocommon.________

A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

【答案】B;F;D;A;G

6.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings

Youneed:

Wrappers(饺子皮)

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

⒈Putbeefinabowl.

⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

⒋Mixwithchopsticks.

⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.

⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.

(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?

(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?

(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

【答案】

(1)No./No,itisn't

(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.

(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.

(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.

(5)Onaplate.

7.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

   Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

   Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

   Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:

   Mum,whyaretherosesred?

Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?

WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)?

WhydoIhavetogrowup?

WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday?

   Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:

00?

WhydoImissmyoldfriends?

WhydoImissbeingathome?

Whydoyoulovemesomuch?

Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?

Ineedyou.

   Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIs

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