西宁市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案.docx

1、西宁市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案西宁市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, m

2、ovies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the studen

3、ts spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was_. But to our surprise, the students spent_on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 p

4、ercent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知 每个学生平均花费大约100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/ one hundred/100 。 （2）根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表 ，故答案是 maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22% ，故答案是 Snacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下来是电脑游戏和电影

5、。他们每个人都是18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的 ， 故答案是 least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容列要点。 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Chang

6、de. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign(统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot(景点) appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the

7、 Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem Wall Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. Here is some

8、information about _ in Changde. There are _ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit _, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about _ long and its famous for its poems, handwri

9、ting and _.【答案】 places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres；paintings 【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。 （3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts

10、- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。 （4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。 （5）根据which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, ha

11、ndwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从AF中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。(其中一项为多余选项) Canadas Wonderland_ATMs are just inside the

12、Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card._A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors pets will be taken care of by the staff._If you are injured

13、or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position._Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Park._Shops can be found throughout Canadas Wonderland. Picnic baskets and

14、coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. SignsA. B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】 F；E；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】（1） ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit ca

15、rd. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。 （2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。 （3） If you are inju

16、red or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。 （4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Pa

17、rk. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选C。 （5） Shops can be found throughout Canadas Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物

18、的标志，故选B。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。4阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month. _ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical foodthe mooncake, which is round and delicious. _ Long ago there

19、was a king in China who was very cruel(残暴的) to the people and the country didnt go well. _So they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy the cakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got tog

20、ether to make a sudden attack(进攻) on the king. From then on, the Chinese people celebrated on August 15th. _When the Mid-Autumn Festival is near, shop owners decorate(装饰) their shop windows beautifully with pictures of ancient Chinese ladies. People go to buy many kinds of mooncakes. _ On the evenin

21、g of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it, they watch the fullest and brightest moon.A. There is a popular folk story about it.B. They ate cakes in memory of that important event.C. Its called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. The people were so angry that

22、 some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. And they send presents such as wine, fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.【答案】 C；A；D；B；E 5根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? _Have you ever done the following little thi

23、ngs to hurt yours? You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. _You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫

24、星子),_Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. _You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please dont push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with

25、the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not so common. _A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 mil

26、es per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 6阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPut beef in a bowl.Cut the vegetables into sma

27、ll pieces with a knife.Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.Mix with chopsticks.Put a spoonful of filing(馅)in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.Put the dumplings in the boiling waterate the dumplings out when they float(漂浮)to the surface.Put the dumplings on a plate.

28、（1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing? （4）When do you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 【答案】 （1）No./No, it isnt（2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.（3）With chopsticks./By using chopstic

29、ks.（4）When they float to the surface.（5）On a plate. 7阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are. I wrote down all the questions that puzzled

30、(困扰)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions. The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.

31、The other students became quiet as I began to read my story： Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma one day？ Dad, why cant I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I s