上海交通大学医学院大学英语专科1答案.docx
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上海交通大学医学院大学英语专科1答案
上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院
大学英语（专科1）课程练习册答案
专业：
公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：
专科
RevisionExercise1
PartIVocabularyandStructure
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Theyprovideinformationonmethodstoimprovethe________oftrainingprogramsforolderworkers,includinghelpingolderworkerstofindproductiveemployment.
A.formation
B.efficiency
C.selection
D.dignity
2.IrememberChapmanwas________whenItoldhimwemightmakeamilliondollarsayear.
A.amazed
B.exclaimed
C.shocked
D.stunned
3.Onseeingthewoundedsoldier,Lucyquicklyfoldedherarmsroundhim,thenjustasquicklypulledbackto________hisswollen（肿的）noseandmouth.
A.monitor
B.recognize
C.inspect
D.reveal
4.Drinkingacupofhotwatershouldhelpto________thepainintheshortterm,but,ifitpersists,youshouldseeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.fortify
B.shift
C.wrap
D.relieve
5.Ifpeoplearemadeawarethatthebettertheservice,themoretheyearn,thenitreallyisan________toworkhardandperformwell.
A.incentive
B.atmosphere
C.community
D.gratitude
6.Apersonalfriendofanartistmayhaveareal________inwritingcriticism（批评）,ashemaylearnabouttheartisticintentionswhicharenotexplainedtoothers.
A.advantage
B.observation
C.background
D.privacy
7.Theysawagreatdealofeachother,but,becauseDianawassomuchyoungerandusuallyjustoneofaparty,noonewhosawthemtogetherever________shewasagirlfriend.
A.revealed
B.suspected
C.proceeded
D.stretched
8.Butitis________thatpublishers,tostayinbusiness,needtobringoutalargenumberoftitles（选题）everyyear.
A.spontaneous
B.boring
C.elementary
D.evident
9.Wehaddecidedthatourlastdaywouldbespent________oneofthemanyactivitieswhichthehotelofferedtoarrange.
A.consolidating
B.sampling
C.proceeding
D.selecting
10.Ifyoudon'tread,then________youwillforgethowtoread.
A.mysteriously
B.unfortunately
C.positively
D.eventually
11.Youngpilotsshould________doingtoomanynewthingsinoneflight;i.e.donotflyanewtypeofaircraftonanunfamiliarairfield.
A.avoid
B.manage
C.decrease
D.deny
12.Theoveralllengthofgaspipelinewasplannedtoreach300,000km-enoughto________tothemoonandback.
A.hover
B.stretch
C.limp
D.expose
13.Burnscanbecausedwhenskinthatisn'tusedtothesunis________toshortburstsofstrongsunlight.
A.exposed
B.snapped
C.wrinkled
D.revealed
14.Mr.Trumpwouldnot________detailsofhisplanforanewfactorytomakemobilephonesinChina.
A.expose
B.reveal
C.indicate
D.enclose
15.Everymanhasmovedintopositionandmustremainsilentandunobserveduntilthe________moment.
A.painful
B.emotional
C.critical
D.favorite
16.Haveyou__________enoughtimetodoqualityworkandmeetthecompany’sstandards?
A.broughtabout
B.leanedon
C.takenover
D.putin
17.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto__________hisorderwithoutdelay.
A.holdup
B.talkover
C.carryout
D.setaside
18.Theenemywarnedusthattheyweregoingto__________thepeacetalk.
A.resultin
B.stickto
C.breakoff
D.dependon
19.Ourcityhasmanybuildingswhich__________thosefoundintheWest.
A.possess
B.resemble
C.accumulate
D.locate
E.arebeingmadeof
20.AlthoughEmilyDickinsonisnowawell-knownAmericanpoet,onlysevenofherpoems__________whileshewasalive.
A.printed
B.tobewritten
C.declared
D.werepublished
21.I'dliketo________thatstudentsshouldbeallowedmoretimeforindependentstudy.
A.propose
B.command
C.arrange
D.steer
22.Weknowthatdrinking,smoking,andoverwork________riskstoourhealth,butmostofusseemtoacceptthem.
A.spoil
B.involve
C.accumulate
D.seal
23.Ona________day,ourprofessorworksinthelabfrom9A.M.to11P.M.
A.following
B.typical
C.previous
D.diligent
24.Althoughthislawdoesnotactually________thepossessionofweaponswhoseuseisillegal,itisclearlymovinginthatdirection.
A.prohibit
B.allow
C.stop
D.promote
25.Peopleareclearingthesnowfromtheroad____________theycanwalksafely.
A.lest
B.inspiteof
C.since
D.sothat
SectionB
Directions：
EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.
26．EffortstomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageisgainingstrengththroughoutthe
ABCD
UnitedStates.
27．Icametothecoursewithanextremelimitedknowledgeofwritingfor
ABC
publication,butnowIcanwritewithmoreease.
D
28．Inscience,theresultsofanexperimentarenotgenerallyaccepteduntiltheyhad
ABC
beenrepeatedinotherlaboratories.
D
29．Avisaisastampputtinginyourpassporttoshowyouhavebeengiven
AB
permissionbyaforeigngovernmenttoenteritscountry.
CD
30．Hewasoneofgreatestscientiststheworldhaseverknown,yetifIhadtotalk
AB
aboutAlbert.Einsteininasingleworld,Iwouldchoosesimplicity
CD
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonthepassage.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowing
ThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisspecialChristmaspresenttobe.HewonderedhowSantawouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.BunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtocatchaglimpseoftheoldfellowbeforeSantadepartedforhisnextstop.BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.BrightlywrappedpresentswerepiledundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry."Hello,"saidBunny."Issomebodythere?
"Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandmournfuleyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenthecreatureforadog,ifithadn'tbeenfortheantlers（鹿角）onhishead."Areyouareindeer?
"askedBunny."Yes,"repliedthebrowncreaturewithantlers,"mynameisRalph.""AndyouwerepullingSanta'ssled?
""IwasuntilIgotair-sick,"repliedRalph,"Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer.""Isn'titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick.Imean,isn'tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?
""I'mafraidthatI'vealwayshadasensitive（敏感的）stomachwhenitcomestoflying,"repliedRalph."ButeveryoneexpectedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I'mafraidIjustwasn'tcutoutforthejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.""Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,"saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!
31.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?
A．Hewaslookingforwardtoseeinghisspecialpresent.
B．HewantedtotakealookatSantawhenhecameatnight.
C．Hewasdisturbedbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.
D．HewasthinkingwhatpresenttoaskfromSanta.
32.WhydidBunnyfeeldisappointed?
A.Santaleftbeforehecouldhavealookathim.
B.Santadidn'tbringthespecialpresenthewanted.
C.EverythingwassilentandtherewasnosignofSantacoming.
D.TherewasapileofpresentsundertheChristmastreebutnothingforhim.
33.Whatdowelearnaboutreindeerfromthepassage?
A.Theymakebignoiseswhiletheyareflying.
B.Theylooklikedogsexceptfortheantlers.
C.Theyareallespeciallygoodatpullingsleds.
D.Theysufferstomachacheswhentheytaketotheair.
34.Whydidn'tRalphgowiththeothersevenreindeer?
A.Hegotstuckinthechimney.
B.Bunnyaskedhimtostay.
C.Hewasair-sick.
D.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.
35.Thispassageseemstotellusthat________.
A.Santaknowswhatpresentachildwantswithoutevenbeingtold
B.reindeerarehiredtobringpresentstochildrenonChristmasEve
C.ifachildstaysawakeonChristmasEve,hecouldcatchaglimpseofSanta
D.parentstakegreatcarewhenchoosingChristmaspresentsfortheirchildren
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Astudysuggeststhatdirtyaircanreducelungdevelopment.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelespublishedtheirworkinthe"NewEnglandJournalofMedicine".AboutonethousandsevenhundredchildrenfromdifferentcommunitiesinSouthernCaliforniatookpartinthestudy.Thescientiststestedthechildreneveryyearforeightyears,startingatageten.Theysaythisisthelongeststudyeverdoneonairpollutionandthehealthofchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatchildrenwholivedinareaswiththedirtiestairwerefivetimesmorelikelytogrowupwithweaklungs.Manywereusinglessthaneightypercentofnormallungstrengthtobreathe.Thedamagefromdirtyairwasasbadasthatfoundinchildrenwithparentswhosmoke.C
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