仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结.docx
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仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结
仁爱版八年级下册期中复习资料:
Unit5
1.Youlookexcited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened.你看起来兴奋|生气|失望烦躁|惊恐。
2.感官系动词:
look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来feel摸|感觉起来
3.系表结构:
系动词+形容词gomadgetwetgetangryturngreen
fallasleep
feelalittlemore(confident\comfortable)belost=getlost
4.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watch\seeafilm看电影
5.oneof+可数的复数形式It’soneofmyfavoritemovies.
6.prepare…for…为……做准备thankstosb.向某人致谢
7.bepopularwith受……欢迎kind\crueltosb.对某人友好|残忍
9.aticketto………的入场券thetable摆放餐具
11.seem+adj.\n.\todosth.It’sseemsthat
12.Wearemovedbythemovingstory.前者修饰人,后者修饰物
13.beproudof
bepleasedwith
beworriedabout
beexcitedabout\atsth.
besorryfor
beinterestedinsth.
begratefultosb.
bestrictwithsb.
bestrictabout\insth.
beangrywith\atsb.
beangryat\aboutsth.
benervousabout
betiredofsth.=beboredwithsth.
besurprisedatsth.
besurprisedtodosth.
beafraidof(doing)sth
14.can(not)=be(not)abletowillbeableto(其将来时)
15.haveatemperature\fever发烧sb.up=callsb.给某人打电话
17.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾
thewayto……在去……的路上
18.feellonelylivealone前者形容词修饰系动词,后者副词修饰动词
19.becauseof+n.\代词|名词短语because+句子
20.on+具体描述的时间段into掉入falldown倒塌
22.intheend=atlast=finally最后intobeing形成、成立于(一般为过去式came)
24.befullof=befilledwith充满了,被填满了
25.makepeacewith与某人和解
Topic2
well\badlyin在……做得好|不好
atalkwithsb.与某人交谈
3.atone’sage在某个年纪friendswithsb.与某人交朋友
5.telljokes讲笑话theexam=notpasstheexam考试不及格
7.somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvice一些建议(前者可数,后者不可数)
8.happentosb.\sth.(事情)发生在……身上happentodosth.碰巧
partinactivities
thehelpofsb.one’shands鼓掌
13.makefaces做鬼脸
thetime一直
awlk=goforawalk散步
16.calmdown
theendofthemonths在月末atlife笑对人生
byoneself=teachoneself自学learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习
along(well)withsb.与某人相处(融洽)
onaplay上演剧目
22.inabad\goodmoodingood\badhealthingood\bad\high\lowspirits
23.make+宾语+do\adj.\n.makeherlaugh\excited\monitorletsb.dosth.
togetherwithsb.与某人团聚25.getbaketosth.回到某事上
26.bringbakeasenseofhappiness找回快乐的感觉
Unit6Topic1
1.goonathree-dayvisitaone-meter-tallboy
2.findout查明
3.makeadecision
=decidetodosth.做决定
4.hard\softsleeper硬|软卧
5.atthepriceof60yuanbad\goodcondition条件糟糕|好
at+小地方
in+大地方=reachto=getto
8.totalcost总花费
9.bookaroom=makearoomreservation预定一个房间
10.tell|asksb.(not)todosth.
roomwithoutabathroomorairconditioningroomforoneperson
thecostofthetrip计算workouttheproblem解决14.comeupwithanidea提出
≥2(river\street)every≥3either(两者之一)both=2
all≥3(肯定)none≥3(否定)drawn被抽到
safelyagoodrest好好休息theopenair在户外
20.anexcitingexperiencehavenoexperience(前者经历、可数,后者经验、不可数)
21.placesofinterest名胜古迹peoplestranger
U6T2
1.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.onvacation在度假sb.(to)dosth.
4.makeaplanplantodosth.计划做某事5.comealongwithsb.跟随某人
6.atthefoot\topof在……的脚下|顶上overanareaof40km2
8.thebeginningof……的开始9.bytheway顺便问一下out拿出来
bothsidesofoneach\eithersideofgoodfrombad辨别好坏
onto的区别拉-推onalldirections四面八方
spacetoparkbikes18.walkthroughthepassagephotos拍照片
20.pushone’swayout挤开、推进(道路)ofsight看不见on\off上|下车
’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事atsb.todosth.
doingsth.高兴地做某事26.realizeone’sdream=cometrue
=hereandthere28.especially29.makesure确保
U6T3
accidentpassengerswerehurt.bebadlyhurt=hurt……badly
aboutsth.热衷于becrazyaboutsb.迷恋、爱上.pollution造成空气污染
usedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
6..inpublic在公共场合(动)dead(形)death(名)
减速oppositedirection相反的方向doingsth.避免做某事
撞到to冲向细心-粗心carefully-carelessly
afine罚款处于危险中16.insteadofdoingsth而不是……
.(not)todosth.警告、提醒某人(不)做某事warnabout\ofagainststh.
causetroubleI’msorrytotroubleyou.不好意思打扰你了。
…to…led(过去式)into跻身于one’slife在某人一生中
ondoingsthgoonwithsth.继续(做)某事finalresult最终结果
…to…=from…till…从……到……sb.atsth.在某方面打败某人
26.beattherecord打破记录setanewrecord设立一个新纪录27.onceagain再一次
theproblems处理这些问题29.21timedstages21个计时阶段
U7T1
1.knowabout了解,知道……情况\hearof知道听说过born出生于
4.have\hold\organiseafoodfestivalmoney筹钱Internet
7.whenandwhere8.cheersb.up使振作(高兴)起来culture西方文化
10.keep\getintouchwith与某人保持|取得联系rice\noodles炒饭、炒面
12.getsth.aboutsb.获得关于某人的信息liketodo=’dliketodo=wanttodo
=asksb.forhelp向某人求助taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事
思考,考虑thinkover考虑
16.imagine(sb.)doingsth.Sb.imagine(that)+句子
17.haveasweettooth=enjoyeatingsweetfood喜欢吃甜食
18.what’sworse更糟糕的是what’smore更有甚者however然而
19.形、副+enoughEg:
good\wellenoughenough+名词Eg:
enoughtime\food
20.India-IndianItaly-ItalianGreece-GreekAmerica-AmericanRussia-Russian
Japan-JapaneseBritain-BritishCanada-CanadianAsia-AsianEurope-European
Africa-AfricaAstralia-AustralianChina-Chinese(前者名词即国名或州名,后者形容词)
21.decide(not)todosth.decideonsth.22.over\onthephone=byphone
23.sendout发送sendforsb.请某人来sendoff送行sendsth.tosb.发送某物给某人
internationalfoodfestival25.makeaninvitationtosb.=invitesb.
26.at…schoolat11:
00am.onSunday27.Westudents28.workatsth.致力于、努力做
29.inorder(not)todosth.inorderthat=sothat为了30.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
31.win(动)won(过去式)winner(名)winamatch赢得比赛beatateam打败一个队
32.afewschoolsuppliessupplysth.tosb.提供某物给某人
supplysb.withsth.提供某人某物
33.success(名)successful(形)successfully(副)succeed(动)
U7T2
1.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试试做某事2.cook(煮或厨师)cooker(厨具)
3.boiledwater开水(完成、被动)boilingwater正在沸腾的水(进行、主动)
4.cutsth.finely细细地切frylightlycut将某物切碎cut…intopieces切片
5.addto…添加在…上add…to…将…加在…addup加起来addupto总计为
6.inanotherpot任何一个7.atonce=immediately立即8.advantage优点(可数)
9.firstsecondnextthenafterthatfinally首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后
10.howtodoit=whattodo11.mind(one’s)doing介意(某人)做某事
12.well-better-best(副)good-better-best(形)hard-harder-hardest(形|副)
13.Helpyourselftosth.,单人。
Helpyourselvestosth.,多人。
14.forthefirsttime第一次15.tablemanners餐桌礼仪afriendlymanner友好的态度
16.hadbetter(not)dosth.=’dbetternotdosth.17.atthetable就餐
18.begin\startwith以…开始endwith以…结束19.inyourrighthand
20.eatsth.up吃完ate(过去式)21.speakloudly\quietly
22.drinktosb.\sth.为……祝酒Let’sdrinktoherhealth.23.eatsoup喝汤
24.takeasipofsth.喝一小口…25.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指着某人
26.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
27.finishdoingsth.完成做某事\allover\across\throughouttheworld全世界
eatinghabits不同的饮食习惯30.befarawayfrom远离
31.bedifferentfrom=notthesameas不同于32.pickup捡起、接某人
主菜twocourses两道菜|两个课程
34.inthesouthernpartofChinainthesouthofChina
35.eastern\southern\western\northern\central东南西北中(形)
U7T3
1.ladiesandgentlemen减价出售forsale待售hard-working
4.satisfysb.使某人满意besatisfied|pleasedwith对…感到满意
5.asatisfyingresult一个令人没满意的结果6.infact事实上inshort简言之
7.Let’swishthemsuccess!
wshsb.sth.wish(sb.)todosth.
8.orderameal订餐ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
9.e-mailsth.tosb.(动)sendane-mailtosb.(名)bye-mail(名)
10.atonBeisihuanRoad11.haveabalanceddiet有个均衡的饮食
12.Theresultswereworththeeffort.bewellworth(doing)sth.非常值得(做)某事
11.eatneatlycookproperlyeatregularly
12.It’ssaidthat……Someionesaysthat……
13.notonly…butalso…=both…and…不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……Therebe句型either…or…或者……或者……就近一致原则(both…and…除外)
U8T1
1.so…that+句子too…todosth.not…enoughtodosth.
2.so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that=such+a(n)+adj.+n.+thatsothat
3.thecottonpantswithtwobigpockets4.nearly=almost几乎
5.bemadeof\from\in(of为看得见的材料,from为看不见的,in为物品制造地)
6.naturalmaterials:
silkleathercottonwool(woolen)前三者名词形容词同形
7.affordsth.\todosth.soexpensivethat…can’tafford…
8.人+pay…for…人+spendonsth.\in(doing)sth.物+costIt+take
9.onbirthdaysatChrismasinwinteratnooninthedaytimeintheolddaysonspecialdays
10.rathersimilar相当地相似oneself\sb.insth.
onlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA除……之外(也)13.catchone’seye惹人注目
14.aswell=too也,置句末,否定用either15.sportswear不可数名词。
16.protectsb.\sth..fromsth.保护……不受……的伤害17.inauniform
18.morethan不仅仅,比……更多19.doexercise(不可数)doeyeexercises(可数)
20.asthesayinggoes俗话说21.scarfscarves围巾及其复数
U8T2
1.makesth.forsb.=make.给某人做某物2.lookadj.onsb.穿在某人身上看起来…
3.allowdosth.允许某人做某事4.atwork’在工作时5.plainclothes便服
6.makeasurveyaboutsth.做关于……的调查7.carryoutspecialtasks执行特殊任务
8.keep\stopsb.fromdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下去做某事stopdoingsth.停下手中的事
9.putontakeoff穿上|脱下10.oneveryoccasion在每个场合11.inourlives
12.It’s+adj.+that……=It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.13.tryon试穿
14.accordingto根据15.advisesb.todosth.=givesb.someadviceonsth.
16.some…some…andothers…一些……一些……另一些……17.hide----hid
18.besuitableforsb.\sth.适用于……besuitabletodosth.适宜、得体做……
19.lookslimmer20.dresscorrectly21.attheaitport22.fallingceilings
U8T3
1.Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe2.modeltheclothes展示服装
3.inthemiddle\centerof在……中间4.atraditionaldress一条传统的裙子
5.intheworldof在……的领域6.55minoritiesfor代表
8.another3models=3more\othermodels9.asforsb.\sth.至于某人|某物
10.getone’sname得名于11.design…as…把……设计成……
12.eitherof……两者中的任何一个,谓语为单数13.inthe1920s20世纪20年代
knownto\as…=befamousto\for被某人所熟知|作为……被人所熟知
15.expresswearer’spersonalstyleattractive16.choice(名)choose(动)chose(过去式)
known=well-known被……所熟知18.atonetime曾经inthepast在过去
19.outofstyle过时instyle时髦clothingstore=outofaclothingstore
句子
1.A:
Howareyoudoing?
B:
Verywell,thankyou.
2.Takeiteasy.放轻松,别紧张。
3.There,there!
好了,好了!
4.You