山东省聊城市届高三高考模拟一英语试题解析版.docx

山东省聊城市届高三高考模拟一英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省聊城市届高三高考模拟一英语试题解析版

山东省聊城市2020届高三高考模拟

（一）英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whichbookyoushouldreadisbasedonyournexttraveldestination.

Asyou’retravelingaroundAmsterdam,read“TheFaultinOurStars”.

Previouslyadaptedintoafilmin2014,JohnGreensstoryofstar-crossedteenagersfamouslyincludesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksmuseumaretwoofmanymajordestinationsmentionedinthebook.Plus,thebenchfromthefilmadaptionofthisnovelhasevenbecomeitsowntouristspot.

“TheEleganceoftheHedgehog”isexcellentreadingforatriptoParis.

BeforewanderingdowntheChamps-lysées,openMurielBarbery’snovelforadelightfulpeekintothelivesofwealthyParisians.SetinanupscaleFrench,apartmentbuilding,thestoryfollowstwototallydifferentpeoplewhodiscovertheyarekindredsouls.

Bring“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”toreadinSouthAmerica.

Asignificantworkofliterature,GabrielGarcíaMárquez’sclassicfollowsgenerationsoftheBuendíafamilyastheyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.GarcíaMárquez’smagicalrealismpairedwithhislushdescriptionsmakesthebookaperfectreadforvisitingsomeofthebreathtakingsightsofSouthAmerica.

“CallMebyYourName”byAndréAcimanshouldperhapsbereadinthesummertime,inItaly.

AndréAciman’snovelissaidtotakeplaceintheNorthern-ItalianseasideregionofLiguria.Andifyou’veseenthe2017coming-of-agefilmadaptationofthebook,you’llalreadyknowthestorydescribesbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly,completewithseasideencountersandlushgreenery.

Ifyou’revisitingNewYorkCity,enterthemindofHoldenCaulfield.

“TheCatcherintheRye”isaclassictaleofalostteenager’sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.IntheJD-Salingernovel,HoldenvisitsanightclubintheEastVillage,goesiceskatinginRockefellerCenter,andtakeshissistertotheCentralParkZoo.

1.Whichbookwasadaptedintoafilmin2017?

A.TheFaultinOurStars.B.TheEleganceoftheHedgehog.

C.OnehundredYearsofsolitude.D.CallMebyYourName.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“kindred”?

A.Powerful.B.Similar.

C.Gentle.D.friendly.

3.Whatdoesthebook“TheCatcherintheRye”mainlytalkabout?

A.Star-crossedteenagerstriptoAmsterdam.

B.Ateenager’sunintendedtriptoNewYorkCity.

C.SeasideencountersinbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly.

D.ThelifeofgenerationsoftheBuendiafamilyinSouth-Americantown.

B

Australia’sPrimeMinisterScottMorrisonhasexpressedregretoverhishandlingofthebushfirecrisisdamagingthecountry.ThePMhasfacedmountingcriticismoverhisgovernment’sresponsetothebushfiresanditsclimatepolicy.

SinceSeptember,bushfireshavekilledatleast28peopleanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.MrMorrison’sgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotdoingenoughtoaddressclimatechange,whichexpertssaycouldincreasetheintensity,frequencyandscaleofbushfires.

Butintheinterview,thePMdefendedhisgovernment’sapproach,whichhesaidtookintoaccounttheeffectofclimatechangeonthebushfires.

EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforblazes（火焰）tostartandspread.Naturalcausesaretoblamemostofthetime,likelightningstrikesindrought-affectedforests.Humanscanalsobetoblame.NSWpolicehavechargedatleast24peoplewithdeliberatelystartingbushfires,andhavetakenlegalactionagainst183peopleforfire-relatedoffensessinceNovember,accordingtoapolicestatement.

BushfireconditionseasedonSaturday,givingfirefightersatemporaryshortbreakinareaswhereblazesarestillraging.Butauthoritieshavewarnedthatthehugefires,spurredbyhightemperatures,windandathree-yeardrought,willpersistuntilthereissubstantialrainfall.

AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionslikelydead.ThefiguresforNSWincludebirds,reptiles,andmammals,exceptbats.Italsoexcludesinsectsandfrogs,sotherealsumisalmostcertaintobehigher,theecologistssaid.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkilledinthefires,andathirdoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed,saidFederalEnvironmentMinisterSussanLey.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thebushfirescauselittledamagetopeople’slifeinAustralia.

B.ThePMcriticizedthathisgovernmentdidn’ttakeappropriatemethods.

C.ThePMtookactivemeasurestodealwiththebushfiresdamagingthecountry.

D.Expertssaythegovernment’sinadequateactioncouldworsenthebushfires.

5.Whichfactorhasmadethehugefiresmoreseriousaccordingtoauthorities?

A.wetweatherB.lightningstrike

C.long-lastingdroughtD.heavyrainfall

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Moreanimalshavebeenaffectedthanthenumbershows.

B.abillionanimalsfaceextinctionduetothefires.

C.Koalasareinanimmediatedangerofdyingout.

D.Thehugefireshavenoinfluenceoninsectsandfrogs.

7.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asci-fibook.B.Anewswebsite.

C.Afashionmagazine.D.Atraveljournal.

C

AncientGreekusedzodiacsigns（星座）tojudgeaperson’scharactertraits.Todaypeoplearestillfascinatedwithtryingtofigureoutpeople’spersonalitytypebasedonscience.

AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureHumanBehavioronSeptember17,couldtellussomethingmoreaboutthefourpersonalitytypes:

reserved（内向的）,rolemodels,averageandself-centered.

Inthisstudy,participantswereaskedtorateanumberofwrittenstatementsrelatedtothefivemainpersonalitytraits:

extroversion（外向性）,agreeableness,conscientiousness（责任性）,emotionalstabilityandopenness.

Researchersfoundself-centeredpeoplescoredhigheronextroversion,butlowerthanaverageontheotherfourtraits.“Thesearepeopleyoudon’twanttohangoutwith,”coauthorWilliamRevelle,toldtheDailyMail.

Membersofthereservedgroupwerelackinginopennessandextroversion,butweremoreagreeableandconscientious.Thesepeopleareusuallyunwillingtotrynewthings,butarekindandcooperative,accordingtothestudy.

Peopledefinedasrolemodelsscoredwellinmosttraits,butwereweakinemotionalstability.“Thesearepeoplewhoaredependableandopentonewideas,”saidLuisAmaral,co-directoroftheNorthwesternInstituteonComplexSystemsintheUS.

Besidesthesethreepersonalitytypes,atotallynewtypewasfound:

average,whichgetsaveragescoresinalltraits.Femalesaremorelikelythanmalestofallintothistype.

Thestudyalsoshowsthatthereisconnectionbetweenpersonalitytype,genderandage.Forexample,rolemodelsareusuallyseniors,whilethetraitsoftheself-centeredtypemainlyfallinteenagemales.

However,“certainfactsarechanging,”AmaraltoldUSAToday.“Aspeoplematureandgrow,theirpersonalityalsomaturesandgrows.”

8.WhichtypeofpeopleareyouprobablyunwillingtopassthetimewithaccordingtoWilliamRevelle?

A.Self-centered.B.Rolemodels.

C.Reserved.D.Average.

9.Whichwordscanbestdescribereservedpeople?

A.Extrovertedandagreeable.B.Open-mindedandconsiderate.

C.Reliableandpleasant.D.Cooperativeandaggressive.

10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Mostyoungpeopleareself-centered.

B.Rolemodelsareoftenmiddle-agedpeople.

C.Personalitytypehaslittletodowithgenderorage.

D.People’spersonalitytendstobecomebetterastheyage.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.PersonalityTypesBasedonScience

B.PersonalityTypesandAge

C.ZodiacSignsandPersonalities

D.ExtrovertedorIntrovertedPersonality

D

Nowadays,moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull-timeorpart-time,andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.It’sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface-to-facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.

Alargeofgrouppresentations,trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface-to-faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides,Webmeetingscanberecordedforlaterus.

Presenterscantakereal-timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention,andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway,thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.

Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey’rehostedonaserver（服务器）.Imagesfromthepresenter’sdesktoparetaken,uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand“serve”thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.

Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson-site,ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff-siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.

Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoon