函授英语专升本.docx
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函授英语专升本
1. （单选题）Astheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottprefertospendtheir_____yearsthere.
A、 remaining
B、 saving
C、 comparing
D、 previous
标准答案：
A
2. （单选题）WeallthinkthatJohnistheonlycandidate_______willgetthejob.
A、 who
B、 whom
C、 whose
D、 whoever
标准答案：
A
3. （单选题）_____HongKongisoftenregardedas_____internationalcentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.
A、 /;an
B、 An;/
C、 The;/
D、 /;the
标准答案：
A
4. （单选题）_____HongKongisoftenregardedas_____internationalcentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.
A、 /;an
B、 An;/
C、 The;/
D、 /;the
标准答案：
A
5. （单选题）Thepointisnotwhosaidthewords,_____theyaretrueornot.
A、 butwhether
B、 andwhether
C、 buthow
D、 andhow
标准答案：
A
6. （单选题）Coffeeissaidtohave______effects.
A、 promoting
B、 stimulating
C、 encouraging
D、 enhancing
标准答案：
B
7. （单选题）______thisisthefirsttimeshehadliedtoherparents.
A、 Onnomeans
B、 Fornomeans
C、 Bynomeans
D、 Tonomeans
标准答案：
C
8. （单选题）Teacheraskedusto______sentenceswiththephraseswejustlearnt.
A、 makeof
B、 make
C、 makeout
D、 makeup
标准答案：
D
9. （单选题）Astheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottprefertospendtheir_____yearsthere.
A、 remaining
B、 saving
C、 comparing
D、 previous
标准答案：
A
10. （单选题）Thepoliceofficersheredonotusually_____guns.
A、 bring
B、 carry
C、 take
D、 hold
标准答案：
C
11. （单选题）Ifthey_____tomakeaheart-feltapology,wewillhavetobringanactionagainstthem.
A、 disagreed
B、 refused
C、 agreed
D、 hoped
标准答案：
B
12. （单选题）Theywent_____theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.
A、 our
B、 up
C、 over
D、 by
标准答案：
C
13. （单选题）Thenew______didn’tknowhowtousethesystemuntilIexplainedittohimyesterday.
A、 staff
B、 stuff
C、 stage
D、 stair
标准答案：
A
14. （单选题）Johnwasaskedto______themanwhostolehiswallet.
A、 recognize
B、 claim
C、 confirm
D、 identify
标准答案：
D
15. （单选题）______thisisthefirsttimeshehadliedtoherparents.
A、 Onnomeans
B、 Fornomeans
C、 Bynomeans
D、 Tonomeans
标准答案：
C
16. （单选题）Howcanyou______ifyousmokesomucheveryday?
（本题3.0分）
A、 keepup
B、 keep
C、 keepto
D、 keephim
标准答案：
B
17. （单选题）AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tlike______inthatway.
A、 tobetreated
B、 totreat
C、 treated
D、 treating
标准答案：
A
18. （单选题）Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould______agoodcollege.
A、 enter
B、 to enter
C、 entering
D、 entered
标准答案：
B
19. （单选题）IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth_____hundredsofmilestovisit.
A、 totravel
B、 travelling
C、 traveled
D、 travel
标准答案：
B
20. （单选题）Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber,_____IwouldhaverungyouthemomentIgottoWashington.
A、 whereas
B、 however
C、 whatever
D、 otherwise
标准答案：
D
21. （阅读理解题）
Thepovertyline（贫困线）istheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.
Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday'srelativelyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.
Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Alargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.
Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:
theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation（动力）.Theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.
Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.
Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.
First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.
Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor,thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,education,andtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.
Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety'sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.In1975over18millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesreceivedwelfare.
Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfare（福利）foraminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.
（1）. （单选题） Theauthor'smainpurposetowritethisarticleis________.
A、 todefinewhatthepovertylineis
B、 toexplainwhysomepeoplelivebelowthepovertyline
C、 tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D、 toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
标准答案：
C
（2）. （单选题） WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A、 TenpercentoftheAmericansliveapoorlife.
B、 Poorpeoplearethosewholivebelowthepovertyline.
C、 Thepovertylinerisesasthegeneralstandardoflivingrises.
D、 Thepovertylinetendstobeatthesamelevel.
标准答案：
D
（3）. （单选题） Morethan40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Thisismainlybecause________
A、 theydonothaveenoughmotivation
B、 theyaresoyoungthattheyaredeprivedofchancestowork
C、 theyfailtogetenougheducation
D、 theyareverypoorinhealth
标准答案：
B
（4）. （单选题） MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause______
A、 theytonothaveanymotivationtowork
B、 theyarenotveryself-confident
C、 theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork
D、 theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems
标准答案：
C
（5）. （单选题） Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat________.
A、 bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemarenotyetfound
B、 welfarewillenablepeopletoberich
C、 poorpeopleareboundtogooutofthepovertylineiftheyhavechancestodobusiness
D、 employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem
标准答案：
A
22. （阅读理解题）
Thereismuchmorewaterthanlandonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theseasandoceanscovernearlyfour-fifthsofthewholeworld,andonlyone-fifthofitisland.Ifyoutraveledovertheearthindifferentdirections,youwouldhavetospendmuchmoreofyourtimemovingonwaterthanmovingonroadsorrailways.Wesometimesforgetthatforeverymileoflandtherearefourmilesofwater.
Thereissomuchwateronthesurfaceofourearththatwehavetousetwowordstodescribeit.WeusethewordSEAStodescribethosepartsofthewatersurfacewhichareonlyafewhundredmileswide,andthewordOCEANStodescribethehugeareasofwaterwhicharethousandsofmileswideandverydeep.
AseasuchastheMediterraneanSeaprovidesaneasywayoftravellingfromonecountrytoanother.Shipsarefrequentlycrossingthesmallseasoftheworldinalldirections.Oceansseparatethegreatcontinents.Untilsteamshipswereinvented,avoyageacrossawideoceanwasalongandsometimesverydangerousjourney.Oceanshaveonlybeenusedfortravellingandtradingwithinthelastfewhundredyears.Evennow,shipsonlyusethosepartsofoceanswhichprovidetheshortestwayacross.Theotherpartsofoceansareveryseldomvisited.
Youcanunderstandthatwedonotknowmuchabouttheoceansbecauseoftheirhugesize.Anotherreasonwhyweknowsolittleaboutthemisbecauseoftheirgreatdepth.Atthebottomofanoceanthereisblackdarkness.Sunlightcannotreachthegreatdepth.
（1）. （单选题） Travellingonwatertakesmuchmoretimethanonroadsorrailwaysbecausetheseasandoceanscovernearly_____ofthewholeworld.
A、 two-thirds
B、 one-fourth
C、 three-fifths
D、 four-fifths
标准答案：
D
（2）. （单选题）
Seasarethosepartsofthewatersurfacewhichare____.
A、 onlyafewhundredmileswide
B、 hundredsandhundredsofmileswide
C、 tensofhundredsofmileswide
D、 onlyafewhundredmeterswide
标准答案：
A
（3）. （单选题） Becauseofinventionofsteamshipsavoyageacrossawideoceanbecame____
A、 alongandsometimesverydangerousjourney
B、 ashorterandsaferjourney
C、 alongjourney
D、 averydangerousjourney
标准答案：
B
（4）. （单选题） Oceanshaveonlybeenusedfortravellingandtrading____.
A、 verylongago
B、 inthepastfewhundredyears
C、 formanyhundredsofyears
D、 withinthelastfewthousandyears
标准答案：
B
（5）. （单选题） Thereasonwhyweknowsolittleabouttheoceansis____.
A、 becauseoftheirhugesize
B、 becauseoftheirgreatdepth
C、 becauseoftheirhugesizeandgreatdepth
D、 becauseoftheblackdarknessatthebottomofanocean
标准答案：
C
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