福建省三明市学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx

福建省三明市学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx

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福建省三明市学年高二英语上册期末试题

三明市A片区高中联盟校2018-2019学年第一学期阶段性考试

高二英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdidEmilybuyintheshoppingcenter?

A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Askirt.

2.WheremightCatherinebe?

A.Inheroffice.B.Athome.C.Onherwaytooffice.

3.Whichmonthdotheman’sparentssuggest?

A.June.B.July.C.August.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inabank.

5.HowmuchdoeseachT-shirtcostnow?

A.$25.B.$30.C.$75.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereistheman?

A.Attheinformationdesk.

B.OntheYorktrain.

C.Atthe66thStreetstop.

7.Whichgateshouldthemangothrough?

A.No.1.B.No.2.C.No.6.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethegloves?

A.Theyaren’ttherightcolor.

B.There’saholeinthem.

C.Theyaretoosmall.

9.Howdidthewomangetthegloves?

A.Sheboughtthemherself.

B.Shegotthemasagift.

C.Shegotthemasanaward.

10.Howmuchmorewillthewomanpay?

A.5dollars.B.6dollars.C.7dollars.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whyisthewomanpale?

A.Sheatesomethingbad.

B.Shehastheflu.

C.Shehasaheadache.

12.WhendidJerrygotothenewrestaurant?

A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Totheleftofariver.

B.Nearsomebigtrees.

C.Onabridge.

15.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?

A.Turnaround.

B.Stopandwaitfortheman.

C.Gostraightforhalfamile.

16.Whatwillthemando?

A.Callthepolice.

B.Pickupthewoman.

C.Waitforthewomanoutsidehishouse.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandpado?

A.Hewasaminister（部长）ofeducation.

B.Hewasaministerofagriculture.

C.Hewasadiplomat（外交官）.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sbrother’sjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anengineer.

19.Whywillthespeakergoabroad?

A.Tolearnaboutpolitics.B.Tostaywithafriend.C.Tolearnalanguage.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hergoalforthefuture.

B.Herfamilymembers.

C.Hereducation.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity”.Tenyearslater,heexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.

In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity,butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanywhenAdolphHitlercametopowerin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.

Einsteinwasafamousman,butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.

Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.Hedidnotsucceed.

AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewasquitecleverandsmart.B.Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.

C.Hehatedtalkingwithothers.D.Hewasgoodatinventingthings.

22.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?

a.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

b.HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.

c.HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.

d.Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.

e.Heworkedona“unifiedfieldtheory”.

A.d,e,a,c,bB.a,b,d,e,cC.d,c,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e

23.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThediscoveriesofAlbertEinstein.B.AlbertEinsteinandhistheories.

C.ThelifestoryofAlbertEinstein.D.HowAlbertEinsteinwonsuccess.

B

Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100bookstoread”.Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?

Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!

Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof“101thingsnottodo”:

SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers（螺旋桨）.

Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.

GotoSeetheMonaLisa?

Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious（神秘的）smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infactitishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.

Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.

So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?

Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitnot2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.

24.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins__________.

A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivity

B.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins

C.willmaketouristsbusyandtired

D.cancausedangertodolphins

25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?

A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.

B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.

C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.

D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.

26.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor__________.

A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlists

B.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough

C.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelists

D.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseabook.B.Tointroduceawebsite.

C.Tocommentonpopularlists.D.Torecommendtouristactivities

C

Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine,”or“scientificmedicine.”Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesicknesses,lookforlogicalpatterns,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientworldthisapproachprobablydidnotcuremanypatients. 

Asecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures,”or“folkmedicine,”inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesseswithvariousherbs.Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished（繁荣）longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimesthandoctormedicine. 

Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas,”or“faithhealing.”Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholy（神圣的）manandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell（咒语）,tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizespecialhealingshrines（圣坛）forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriestsandpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.

28.Doctormedicine__________.

A.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicine

B.hasbeenpracticedforaround2,400years

C.basesitstreatmentsonobservationandimagination

D.wasverysuccessfulincuringsicknessesinancienttimes

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTusedinhealthspas?

A.Magicpower.        B.Variousherbs.

C.Religiousfaith.D.Ahealthylifestyle.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Folkhealerschoosedifferentherbstocurediseaseswithoutanysoundbasis.

B.Peoplewhopracticefolkmedic