高中英语 unit4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案.docx
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高中英语unit4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案
必修一.Unit4:
Earthquakes
基础知能回扣
Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______
一.核心词汇
1．重点单词：
1
爆裂；爆发vi突然破裂；爆发n.
7
使陷入困境vt.陷阱；困境n
2
废墟；毁灭n使破产；毁灭vt.
8
埋葬；掩埋；vt.隐藏
3
损害；伤害vt.
9
升起,起身,增长,上升,vi.
4
破坏；毁坏；消灭vt.
10
祝词,贺辞常用复数
n.
5
（使）震惊；震动vt.&vi休克；打击；震动n.
11
尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣n.尊敬,给以荣誉vt.
6
救援；营救n.&vt
12
奇迹,惊奇,惊愕v.n.
1．重点单词：
1.burst2.ruin.3.injure4.destroy5.shock6.rescue .7.trap
8.bury9.rise10.．congratulation11.honor12.wonder:
2．词形变化：
用所给的词的适当形式填空
1. The river rose ten _____________by then. （foot）
2. Look!
Some people are_________ up and down the street. （run）
3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. （move）
4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. （nature）
5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. （be）
6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. （complete）
7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, （wait）
8. They carried the children to_________ . （safe）
9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. （carry）
10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. （amaze）
2．词形变化答案：
1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings
6. completely 7. waiting 8. safety 9. carrying 10.Amazing
二.高频短语.
1.碰巧做某事 _________2.握手 _________
3.突然哭/笑起来 _________4.成为废墟 _________
5.穿过、横穿 _________6.吹走、刮走 _________
7.倒塌 _________8.根据……来判断 _________
9.成千上万 _________10.挖掘 _________
11.大量的 _________12.陷入……/陷在……下面 _________
13.结束某事 _________14.以……而自豪 _________
15.对……评价低/高 _________
16.1/3 _________2/3 _________75% _________
17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 _________18.发出（气味等） _________
19.赠送；泄露 _________20.作为……而知名 _________
二.高频短语.
1.happentodo2.shakehandswithsb
3..burstintotears/laughter；burstoutcrying/laughing
4.inruins5.cutacross6.blowaway7.falldown
8.judging….from9.tensofthousandsof10.digout
11.agreat/largenumberof=agreat/goodmany
12.betrappedin/under
etoanend（vi）=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth
14.beproudof/takepridein15.thinklittle/highlyof
16.one-thirdtwo-thirdsseventy-fivepercent
17.giveout18.giveoff19.giveaway20.beknownas
三.重点句式.
1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
2.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
3..Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.（定语从句）.
死伤的人数达到40多万。
5.We’dbetterpreparehimforthebadnews.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
6.Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.（定语从句）.
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
7.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.（部分否定）.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
8.Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.（全部否定）.
我们全都不许去那里。
9.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
10.Anearthquakeleftthewholecityinruins.
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
11.Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
12.Manypeopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
13.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanendastheearthquakedestroyednearlyeverything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
14.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
15.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesestrangeevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.（非限制性定语从句）.
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
四.课文完形:
BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1（有味道的）gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2（nerve）.At3:
00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4（废墟）,andthenumberofpeople5（受伤的）orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6（electric）werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7（use）piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8（organize）bythearmycametohelpthose9（幸存者）andslowlythecitybeganto10（呼吸）again.
五.单词拼写:
I.根据首字母或中文提示,给出适当的单词
1.S______________thebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.
2.WeheldthepartyinTom’sh___________.
3.Hearingthebadnews,thegirlb___________intotears.
4.Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andr__________it.
5.Thehouseswered____________byanearthquake.
6.Hefelt___________（清酲）afterarest.
7.Throwawayyourdirtyand____________（臭）socks.
8.Wetook___________（躲避）fromthestorminabarn.
9.Franceisa_________________（欧洲）country.
10.Manymenwere___________（埋）undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.
11.Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando_________themselves.
12.Without_________（电），modernlifewouldbeverydifficult.
13.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_________wouldlast.
14.F_________waterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.
15.__________（判断）fromhisappearance,themangermustbeoverfifty.
16.Deadand________（受伤的）peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.
六.选词填空
of,across,in,by,with,from,on,to
1.Because______hiscarelessness,helostherpurse.
2.Thetrainisleaving________fiveminutes.
3.Thebookshopisjust________thestreetfromtheschool.
4.________workinghard,hepassedthemathsexam.
5.Youneedtowearwarmclothestoprotectyou_______thecold.
6.Youropinionhasnoeffect________hisdecision.
7.Itriedtopersuadehim,but________noeffect.
8.Theresultofresearchcanbeapplied______newdevelopmentoftechnology.
六．选词填空答案：
ofinacrossByfromonwithto
七.句型巩固
1）.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
___________________________________________________________________________
2）.那教堂已破败不堪。
___________________________________________________________________________
3）.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
___________________________________________________________________________
4）.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
___________________________________________________________________________
5）.并非这两个学生喜欢这个故事。
___________________________________________________________________________
6）.这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
___________________________________________________________________________
七．句型巩固答案：
1）.Thebuildingisinruins.
2）.Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.
3）.Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.
4）.Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.
5）.Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.
6）.Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.
八.单句改错
1.Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.
2.WouldyoubekindastoturnofftheTVset?
3.Doyouknowwhatdothesewordsmean?
4.Hearinghernamecalling,sherushedoutoftheroom.
5.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?
6.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.
7.Speakslowlyandtrytomakeyourselfunderstand
8.ThepopulationofZhengzhouisfewerthanthatofBeijing.
9.Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.
10.IfollowedMr.Smithenteringtheoffice.
八．单句改错答案
1drop“don’t” 2be-beso 3drop“do” 4 calling-called5happened-thathappened
6.remained-remaining 7.understand-understood 8.fewer-smaller9.them-whom 10.entering-into
九.单项选择：
1.75%oftheland__________withtrees.
A.iscoveredB.arecoveredC.coversD.cover
2.Itis_______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.
A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual
3.“Earthquake!
”someoneshouted.Iwokeupandfelttheearth____.I____fearandcouldn’tstandup.
A.wasshaking;shookwithB.wasbeingshaken;shookfor
C.isshaking;wasshakenbyD.moving;shakenwith
4.Thevasefell_____thetable,breakingintopieces.
A.downB.outC.offD.to
5.I’mgladheagreed_____myadvice.Finally,heandIagreed_____thetimefortheparty.
A.taking;toB./;onC.totake;onD.totake;with
6.Yourmotheriswaitingforyou.Comeback______.
A.assoonaspossiblyB.asquicklyassoon
C.assoonaspossibleD.aspossibleasyoucan
7.Iwasill,soIstayedin_______bedalldayinsteadof_______.
A.the;gotoschoolB.the;goingtoschoolC./;goingtoschoolD./;togotoschool
8.__________peoplewenttowatchthefootballmatch.
A.ThousandsB.TwothousandsC.TwothousandD.Twothousandof
9.Givethebooks_________tothechildren.
A.outB.offC.inD.up
10._____________fromwhathesaid,weknowhewasafraidatthattime.
A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.Judge
11.Ifeel_______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.
A.honourB.honouredC.itanhonourD.bothBandC
12.Watersupplyandelectricityofthevillage_______________duringtheearthquake.
A.wascutoffB.werecutdown
C.wascutawayD.werecutoff
13.Shewasfrightened______thesightofamouse.
A.withB.atC.inD.on
14.Whatdoyouknowthestrike_______for?
A.wasbrokenoutB.wasbrokenupC.brokeoutD.brokeup
15.Theyounggirlsusedumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthehot______sun.
A.raisedB.raisingC.risenD.rising
16.Actuallytherewasnouse_______Joantherethatday.
A.forsendingB.ofyoutosendC.sentD.sending
17._______yourtimelyhelp.
A.Thanktoyou;forB.Thankyou;toC.Manythankstoyou;forD.Thanksyou;for
18._________studentsattendedtheparty.
A.ThenumberofB.AnumberC.NumbersofD.Thenumber
19.Thestudents___________themid-termexaminationthesedays.
A.arepreparingB.arepreparingforC.werepreparingD.werepreparingfor
20.Thebuildinghas_________look.
A.aEuropeB.aEuropeanC.anEurope
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