高中英语 unit4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案.docx

1、高中英语 unit4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础 知能 回扣Name_Class_No._Mark_一.核心词汇1重点单词：1爆裂；爆发vi突然破裂；爆发n.7使陷入困境vt. 陷阱；困境n2废墟；毁灭n使破产；毁灭vt.8埋葬；掩埋；vt. 隐藏3损害；伤害vt.9升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, vi.4破坏 ；毁坏；消灭vt.10祝词, 贺辞 常用复数n.5（使）震惊；震动vt.&vi休克；打击；震动n.11尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣n. 尊敬, 给以荣誉vt.6救援；营救n.&vt12奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕v. n.1重点单词：

2、 1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue. 7.trap 8.bury 9. rise 10.congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder : 2词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空 1.Theriverroseten_bythen.(foot) 2.Look!Somepeopleare_upanddownthestreet.(run) 3.Theearthquakewascausedbythe_ofplates.(move) 4.Peopletrytopredicatethe_disaster.(nat

3、ure) 5.Human_havethepowertostopearthquake.(be) 6.Thewholecitywas_destroyedintheearthquake.(complete) 7.Imsorrytokeepyou_solong,(wait) 8.Theycarriedthechildrento_.(safe) 9.Thepipesfor_waterunderthestreetburst.(carry) 10._asitmayseem,itwasaquietnight.(amaze) 2词形变化答案： 1.feet2.running3.movement4.natural

4、5.beings pletely7.waiting8.safety9.carrying10.Amazing二. 高频短语. 1. 碰巧做某事_ 2. 握手_ 3.突然哭/笑起来_ 4.成为废墟_ 5. 穿过、横穿_ 6.吹走、刮走 _ 7. 倒塌_ 8.根据来判断_9.成千上万 _ 10.挖掘_11. 大量的_ 12.陷入/ 陷在下面_13. 结束某事 _ 14. 以而自豪_ 15. 对评价低/高_ 16. 1/3_ 2/3_ 75%_ 17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽_ 18.发出（气味等）_ 19.赠送；泄露_ 20.作为而知名_ 二. 高频短语. 1.happen to do 2.sha

5、ke hands with sb 3.burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing 4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7.fall down 8.judging.from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many 12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an

6、end to sth 14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of 16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent 17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as 三. 重点句式. 1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3.Som

7、e of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）. 死伤的人数达到40多万。5. Wed better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。6. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out tho

8、se who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）. 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 7. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 8. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）. 我们全都不许去那里。 9. He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 10. An earthquake left the whole city in ruin

9、s. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。 11. I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。 12. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。 13. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。 14. People began to wonder how

10、long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？ 15. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）. 这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 四. 课文完形: Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came o

11、ut from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off an

12、d the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸) again.五. 单词拼写: I. 根据首字母或中文提示, 给出适当的单词1. S_ the bottle before you take the medicine. 2. We held the party in Toms h_.3

13、. Hearing the bad news, the girl b_ into tears.4. She poured water all over my painting, and r_ it.5. The houses were d_ by an earthquake.6. He felt _(清酲) after a rest.7. Throw away your dirty and _ (臭) socks.8. We took _(躲避) from the storm in a barn.9. France is a _(欧洲) country.10. Many men were _(

14、埋) underground when there was an accident at the mine.11.Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves.12. Without _ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.13. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.14. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.15. _

15、(判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.16. Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.六.选词填空of, across, in, by, with, from, on, to 1. Because _ his carelessness, he lost her purse.2. The train is leaving _ five minutes.3. The bookshop is just _ the street from

16、the school.4. _ working hard, he passed the maths exam.5. You need to wear warm clothes to protect you _ the cold.6. Your opinion has no effect _ his decision. 7. I tried to persuade him, but _ no effect.8. The result of research can be applied _ new development of technology.六选词填空答案： of in across B

17、y from on with to七.句型巩固1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。_2). 那教堂已破败不堪。_3). 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。_4). 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。_5). 并非这两个学生喜欢这个故事。_6). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。_七句型巩固答案：1). The building is in ruins. 2). The church has fallen into ruin.3). Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him.4). Without anyone noticing, he

18、slipped through the window.5). Both of the students dont like the story.6). Neither of the students likes the story.八. 单句改错1. I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time. 2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 3. Do you know what do these words mean? 4. Hearing her name calling,

19、 she rushed out of the room. 5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 9. My father has two b

20、rothers , both of them are all Party members. 10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 八单句改错答案1 drop “dont” 2 be-be so 3 drop “do” 4 calling-called 5 happened-that happened 6.remained-remaining7.understand-understood8.fewer-smaller 9.them-whom 10.entering-into九.单项选择： 1. 75% of the land_ with tre

21、es.A. is covered B. are covered C. covers D. cover2. It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual3. “ Earthquake!” someone shouted. I woke up and felt the earth _ . I _ fear and couldnt stand up.A. was shaking; shook w

22、ith B. was being shaken; shook forC. is shaking; was shaken by D. moving; shaken with4. The vase fell _ the table, breaking into pieces.A. down B. out C. off D. to5. Im glad he agreed _ my advice. Finally, he and I agreed _ the time for the party.A. taking; to B. /; on C. to take; on D. to take; wit

23、h6. Your mother is waiting for you. Come back _.A. as soon as possibly B. as quickly as soon C. as soon as possible D. as possible as you can7. I was ill, so I stayed in _bed all day instead of _.A. the; go to school B. the; going to school C./; going to school D. /; to go to school 8. _ people went

24、 to watch the football match.A. Thousands B. Two thousands C. Two thousand D. Two thousand of9. Give the books _to the children.A. out B. off C. in D. up10. _ from what he said, we know he was afraid at that time.A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge11. I feel _ to be invited to speak here.A. ho

25、nour B. honoured C. it an honour D. both B and C12.Water supply and electricity of the village _during the earth quake.A. was cut off B. were cut downC. was cut away D. were cut off13. She was frightened_ the sight of a mouse. A. with B. at C. in D. on14. What do you know the strike_ for? A. was bro

26、ken out B. was broken up C. broke out D. broke up15. The young girls used umbrellas to protect themselves from the hot _ sun.A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rising16. Actually there was no use _ Joan there that day.A. for sending B. of you to send C. sent D. sending17. _ your timely help.A. Thank t

27、o you; for B. Thank you; to C. Many thanks to you; for D. Thanks you; for18. _students attended the party.A. The number of B. A number C. Numbers of D. The number19. The students _ the mid-term examination these days.A. are preparing B. are preparing for C. were preparing D. were preparing for20. The building has _ look.A. a Europe B. a European C. an Europe