学年第二学期人教版八年级下第一次英语月考含答案.docx
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学年第二学期人教版八年级下第一次英语月考含答案
2018-2019学年第二学期八年级第一次英语月考
（解析版）
一、单项选择。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1、Tomb-sweepingDayiscoming.I'dlovetoenjoymyselfin________ancienttown.
A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
2、–Wow,therearesomanymodelcarsinyourhome!
–Yes,collectingmodelcarsismybrother's________.
A、prize
B、hobby
C、advice
D、illness
3、–ThereisadebatecompetitioninGrade8.
–That________wonderful.I'dliketotakepartinit.
A、sounds
B、tastes
C、smells
D、feels
4、–Mum,I'm________.IwillgiveanEnglishspeechinfrontofmyclassmates.
–Don'tworry,mydear.Pleasebelieveinyourself!
A、relaxed
B、excited
C、sad
D、nervous
5、–WhatdoyouthinkofChina'sfourgreatworks?
–Ihaveheardofthembefore,butI'veread________ofthem.
A、both
B、none
C、neither
D、all
6、–HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungfuYoga,Richard?
–Notyet.ButI________itwithmycousinthisevening.
A、watched
B、waswatching
C、havewatched
D、willwatch
7、–ThomasplanstogotostudyinEnglandandheisleavingtomorrow.
–Isthattrue?
Hehas________toldmeaboutit.
A、just
B、never
C、ever
D、already
8、Nowadays,WeChatbecomesapopularwayforpeopleto________lostkids.
A、searchfor
B、lookafter
C、takeaway
D、hearfrom
9、–Badweather!
________willtherainydayslast?
–Theradiosaysitwilllastforatleast2weeks.
A、Howoften
B、Howlong
C、Howsoon
D、Howfar
10、–CouldyoupleasetakemydogforawalkwhenIamaway?
–________.Ilovedogs.
A、I'mafraidnot
B、It'sapity
C、Goodluck
D、Noproblem
二、完形填空。
11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASecondChance
Igrewupasafoster（收养的）childfromthedayIwasborn.Ineverreallyhadabiological（有血亲关系的）mother.Ineverexperiencedthe 1amothergivesherchild.Fiveyearsago,Icametomysecondfosterhome.Itwasa 2family,butstillsomethingpainedmedeeply.Iwasn'therbirthchild.SoIdon'tallowmyselftogetcloseto 3.Ifelt"outofplace".
Inonenight, 4,thingschanged.Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilewaitingforthefamilytoreturnhome.Feelingsobored,Ispentthenightalonefindingthingstokeepme 5.AsIwasreadingabook,Iheardtheclosingofthebackdoorandmyfostermom 6me.Iwalkedintothekitchenwhereshewasholdingachildren'sbook."Iwantyoutoreadthisbook.It'sreallywonderful!
"Shesaid 7.Shehandedmethebook,Ihadaquicklookatit:
TheKissingHand.Iwantedtoquestionherwhenshe 8me."Trustme.You'llloveit."
Itwas（a）9ofaraccoon（浣熊）momwhoplacesakissinthepalm（手掌）ofherchild'shand.Shewantstolethimknowifheis 10,hejustneedstoputhisKissingHandtohisface.That 11hecanalwaysrememberhismomloveshim.
Laterthatnight,Iwassittingonthesofawhen 12momdidsomethingreallyunexpected.Shegentlytookmyhandandputawarmloving 13inthecenterofmypalm.Thenshequietlyclosedmyhand,helditbetweenhersandspokewordsthatIhad 14tohearforsolong."Wheneveryougetafraidorsad,don'tforgetyourmomlovesyou."
Asthetearsbegantoforminmyeyes,Ibegantounderstand.Itrulydohavea 15.No,shewasn'tbiological,butshewasminejustthesame.
1.A.time
B.future
C.chance
D.love
2.A.small
B.warm
C.big
D.rich
3.A.me
B.her
C.him
D.it
4.A.quickly
B.however
C.finally
D.naturally
5.A.busy
B.quiet
C.pleased
D.comfortable
6.A.called
B.forgot
C.found
D.invited
7.A.loudly
B.angrily
C.slowly
D.excitedly
8.A.laughedat
B.shoutedat
C.smiledat
D.pointedat
9.A.story
B.message
C.information
D.news
10.A.bored
B.tired
C.afraid
D.broken
11.A.time
B.place
C.part
D.way
12.A.successfully
B.immediately
C.suddenly
D.especially
13.A.book
B.hand
C.heart
D.kiss
14.A.planned
B.needed
C.wished
D.decided
15.A.mother
B.family
C.palm
D.child
三、阅读理解。
答：
我们在水中可发现变形虫、鼓藻、草履虫、船形硅藻等。
12、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BritishpoetP.B.ShelleyoncesaidinhispoemOdetotheWestWind"Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?
"Nowthatthewinterhascometoanend,sothespringisaroundthecorner.Springmeansaseasonofflowers.Let'spick4placesforyoutotakeyourfamilytohaveanicespring.
4、日常生活中我们应该如何减少垃圾的数量？
1）Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince
IfyouliveintheeasternChina,oneoftheidealplacestogoistheWestLakeinHangzhou,theheaven-likeplaceinChina.
4、填埋场在填满垃圾以后，可以在上面修建公园、体育场、但是不能用来建筑房屋和种植庄稼。
2）Wuhan,HubeiProvince
AsoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitiesinChina,WuhanUniversityisamust-goplaceforflower-lovers.
答：
①我们每个人要做到不乱扔果皮，不随地吐痰，爱护花草树木，搞好环境卫生，保护好身边的环境。
②力争做一个环保小卫士，向身边的人宣传和倡议环保。
3）GarzeCounty,SichuanProvince
IfyouarelivinginordecidetotraveltothesouthwesternpartofChina,theGarzeCountyisagoodplacetogo.Youcankeepawayfromthenoiseandenjoythebeautyofrhododendrons（杜鹃花）.
5、铁生锈变成了铁锈，这是一种化学变化。
水分和氧气是使铁生锈的原因。
4）Nanjing,JiangsuProvince
NanjingisahistoricculturalcityinChinaandhaswontheheartsofmanyscholars（学者）andmenofletters.Theflowershereareworthwatching.
在铁制品表面涂上油漆或菜油，用完铁制品后擦干放在干燥的地方等。
（1）Asaflowerlover,youcangoto________tostudy.
2、1969年7月，美国的“阿波罗11号”载人飞船成功地在月球上着陆。
A、ZhejiangUniversity
B、NanjingUniversity
C、WuhanUniversity
D、BeijingUniversity
10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。
他用自制的显微镜发现了微生物。
（2）Ifyouwouldliketogotoaquietplaceforatrip,youcangoto________.
11、月食：
当地球转到月球和太阳的中间，太阳、地球、月球大致排成一条直线时，地球就会挡住太阳射向月球的光，这时在地球上的人就只能看到月球的一部分或全部看不到，于是就发生了月食。
A、Nanjing
B、Hangzhou
C、Wuhan
D、GarzeCounty
11、在淡水资源短缺的情况下，水污染更给人类和其他生物造成了威胁。
绝大多数的水污染都是由人类的活动引起的。
（3）Youcanprobablyreadthispassageinthe________partofamagazine.
A、movie
B、travel
C、science
D、sports
13、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
ThiscutelittlerabbitnamedMiffyisoneofthemostpopularrabbitsintheworld.Youmayseehereverywhere,onthingslikepens,notebooksandtoys.
Miffyfirstappearedasacartooncharacterforachildren'sbookbyDutchartistDickBrunain1955.However,onFeb.16,2017,Brunaleftherforever.Hediedattheageof89inhishometownofUtrechtintheNetherlands（荷兰）.TheideaofMiffywasbornwhenBrunawashavingaholidaywithhisfamilyinaseasidehouse.Hesawarabbitjumpingaroundanditcaughttheattentionofhisbabyson.Sotheartistmadeupabedtimestoryabouttherabbitforhissoneverynight.Laterhedrewthestoriesintocartoonbooks.
SincethenMiffyhasbecomeafriendofkidsaroundtheworld.ButwhatmakesMiffysopopular?
ProbablyitisbecauseofthewayBrunadrewit.Heonlyusedafewstronglinesandseveralbrightcolorsinhisdrawings.Miffyonlyhastwodots（圆点）aseyesandacrossasamouth.Evenwhenshecriessheonlyhasonetear,becauseonedropisenoughtoshowMiffy'ssadness.Miffyisjustlikealittlegirl,simple,quietandsometimesalittleshy.Butsheisalwaysopentonewexperiences.
ThebestplaceforallMiffyloversistheMiffyMuseum.Itislikeasmallworld.ThereyoucanfindMiffy'shouseandhereverydayexperiences,suchasgoingtothedoctorandgoingtothezoo.YoucanwalkintotheworldofMiffyandherfriends.
（1）Miffyis________yearsoldnow.
A、34
B、55
C、62
D、89
（2）WhichcandescribethecorrectorderofMiffy'sbirthaccordingtoParagraph2?
①BrunamadeupabedtimestoryaboutMiffy.
②Bruna'sbabysonsawarabbit.
③BrunadrewacartoonbooksaboutMiffy.
④Arabbitjumpedaroundtheseasidehouse.
A、④②③①
B、④②①③
C、①③②④
D、①③④②
（3）Miffybecomessopopularpossiblybecause________.
A、childrencanseeiteverywhere
B、shehasonetearwhensheissad
C、Brunadrawsherinasimpleway
D、sheenjoyshavingnewexperiences
（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.
A、Bruna,FatherofMiffy
B、Miffy,afriendofkids
C、Netherlands,thebirthplaceofcartoons
D、MiffyMuseum,asmallworldofMiffy
14、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Asa12-year-oldgirl,allIwantedwasasignet（图章）ring.Itwasthe"in"thingatthattimeandIfoundeverygirlhadoneexceptme.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials（姓名首字母）init.Iwasinheaven.
ThisringbecamemorespecialbecauseitwastheonlythingIwouldneverlose.Myringwasalwaysnew,evenwhentherewasabigfirethatburnedout（烧毁）almosteverythingearlierthatyear.
Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforegoingtobedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandlookedforiteverywhere.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Finally,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
Yearspassed,andlaterImovedtwice.Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday.ItwasnotEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingdayseither.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.
Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhoboughtourhousedecidedtomakesomechangesaboutthehouse.Whentheymovedmyoldbed,theyfoundtheringinthecorner.Asithadmyinitialsinit,theyrealizedwhohadthering.Theyaskedsomeonetocleanitupcarefullybeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.
（1）Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"________".
A、流行的
B、内在的
C、实用的
D、环保的
（2）Thewritergottheringbackon________.
A、herbirthday
B、onEaster
C、onChristmas
D、onacommonday
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A、Theringwaslostintheevening.
B、The
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