上海市普陀区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析.docx

上海市普陀区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析.docx

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上海市普陀区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析

上海市普陀区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Britainisoneofthemostfamouscountriesin______Europe.

A．aB．anC．theD．/

2．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?

A．CaptainKingwouldliketomakepeacewiththegiant.

B．Themansaidthathedidn’tstealthewoman’spurse.

C．Hehadalightbreakfastofboiledeggsandtea.

D．Heisveryweak,forhehasbeenillforalongtime.

3．It’simpossibleforustowritetworeports_______thesametime.

A．inB．onC．overD．at

4．Jessieiskindtoothersandshealwaysgiveahandto_______friends.

A．herB．hersC．sheD．herself

5．Gorkopenedthecavedooralittleandtoldhiskangaroostogooutoneafter________.

A．anotherB．otherC．theothersD．theother

6．Thenewesthigh-speedtrain,Fuxingcanrunataspeedofover________kilometersanhour.

A．hundredsB．twohundredC．hundredsofD．hundred

7．Afterweclimbedthemountain,we_________arestinasmallpavilion（凉亭）

A．takeB．willtakeC．havetakenD．took

8．Everyweekend,Sarah________hergrandparentswithhercousins.

A．visitB．visitsC．willvisitD．visited

9．Thedoctorswerestillworkingtosavethechildren_______itwaslateatnight.

A．becauseB．ifC．thoughD．unless

10．___________accurateandfastmachinescomputersare!

A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How

11．Theleader_________backwhenhefinisheshisvisitstoothercountries.

A．comeB．cameC．willcomeD．comes

12．Allofus_________gothroughsafetycheckbeforewetakeaplane.

A．canB．mayC．mustD．ought

13．Cartersaidthelastperson________tothepartyhadtosingasonginthehall.

A．comeB．tocomeC．comesD．came

14．---It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterwearahat.

---_________.

A．It’smypleasureB．CongratulationsC．I’msorryD．OK.Iwon’tforget

15．---Thankyouforinvitingmetothedinner.It’sdelicious.

---________.

A．I’mgladyoulikeitB．No,thanks.I’msofull

C．I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyouD．SureI‘mthinkingaboutit.

二、短文选词填空

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）：

A．clearB．systemC．fierceD．searchE.solveF.offer

Howoftendoyouseeaplantyoudon’tknowabout?

Yourparentsdon’tknowiteither.Youcan’talwayscarryanencyclopediawithyou.Somaybeyouwouldliketo16．foritonlinewithyoursmartphone.Butwheredoyoustart?

Nowanappmayhelpyou17．theproblem.

First,approachtheunknownplant,butdon’tgettooclose.Youcanholdupyoursmartphoneandtakea18．pictureofit.Thenyousubmit（提交）thepicture.Afteronetofiveseconds,theappwillshowthenameoftheplantand19．otherusefulinformation.Forexample:

Wheredoesthisplantusuallyexist?

Canitcauseanyharmtoanimals?

Orcanhumansuseitinsomeways?

Theapp20．cantellmorethan4,000plants.

Cool,isn’tit?

WhynotuseitandsharewhatyoulearnfromitonWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）You’llbeonewiththetopbraininyourclass.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）

21．Ourclassroomisonthe____________floorintheteachingbuilding.（four）

22．Aquaman（《海王》）isthemost____________filmI’veeverseen.（amazeD．

23．Thenursewasholdingtheboy____________whilethedoctorwascheckinghimover.（gentle）

24．“Couldyoudomea____________,youngman?

”theoldmanaskedAronpolitely.（favorite）

25．Unluckily,thelittlewhaleonthebeachhasalready____________.（die）

四、句型转换

Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）

26．Patrickhadtoguardthetruckatthattime.（改为否定句）

Patrick________________________toguardthetruckatthattime.

27．Thestudentswillhavetheirwinterholidayinthreeweeks.（对划线部分提问）

________________________willthestudentshavetheirwinterholiday?

28．Herbrainissopowerfulthatshecanworkouttheprobleminaflash.（保持原句意思）

Herbrainis________________________toworkouttheprobleminaflash.

29．Mollyandherfriendswillbeheresoon.（改成反义疑问句）

Mollyandherfriendswillbeheresoon,________________________?

30．lookup,Eddie,thenewwords,lent,dictionary,a,to,me（连词成句）

__________________________________________________________________________

五、阅读单选

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）

WhatisinsideMars（火星）?

PerhapsImaygiveyoutheanswerinthenearfuture.IamInSight（洞察号）.Iamaspacecraft.OnNov27,IarrivedonMara.Infact,IamtheeighthspacecraftinmyfamilytosuccessfullylandonMars.ButI'mthefirsttostudythethingsinsideit.

WhatdoIlooklike?

Ihaveanarm,Itis1.8metreslong.Atwork,ifIneedtomovethethingsfrommybodytotheground,thearmhelpsme.Onmyarm,Ihavemysingleeye.Youareright-it'sacamera.IcanuseittotakepicturesofMars.Asfornavigation（导航）,IwillbeledtotherightplacebecausescientistsontheEarthkeeptellingmeaboutdirections.Withthreelegs,Icanstandwell.Andlookatmytwobig“wings".Actuallythegetlotsofpowerfromthesuntomakemework.

Forthenext24months-aboutoneMartianyear,Iwillstayonthisredplanet.Unlikebrothersorsisters,Idon'tmovealotwhenI'mworkingonMars.IwillJuststayatoneplaceusemyheatprobe（探热仪）toexplorenearly5metersdeepinsideMars.Thisway,Icangetalotofinformationabouttheinsidewithoutdamagingtheplanet.ThenIwillsendtheinformationbacktoEarth.ThismayhelpscientistsfindouthowMarsstarted.

31．BeforeInSight,_________spacecraftslandedonMarssuccessfully.

A．sixB．sevenC．eightD．nine

32．InSightcan________withthehelpofthesingleeye,

A．movethethingsitneedstworkB．useitscameratofindtheway

C．standwellonMarsD．takepicturesofMars

33．InSightwillstayonMarsfor______.

A．aboutoneyearB．twelvemonthsC．aboutoneMartianyearD．twenty-fouryears

34．Fromthisarticle,weknow________.

A．InSightgetsitspowerforworkfromMars

B．severalspacecraftsarestudyingtheinsideofMars

C．InSightwon'tdamageMarsbecauseitwon'tmovealotontheplanet

D．thescientists'ambitionistofindouthowMarsstarted

35．Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.

A．NewLanderonMarsB．TheInsideofMarsC．ARedPlanet-MarsD．ExploringMars

六、完型填空

Readthepassageandcompletetheblankswithproperwords．（根据短文内容，地择恰当的单词或词组）

Icomefromafamilyfulloflove.Dadalwayshassportswithme.MumalwaysgivesmeusefuladvicewhenIcomeacrossdifficulties,butsheisalsoa36parent.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtoearnmypocketmoneybyhelpingwiththehousework.

Onedayafterschool,wewalkedbyabikeshopandsawakindofbeautifulbasketinthewindow:

white,shiny,anddecoratedwithflowers.Iwas37byitatonce.Idecidedtohaveitonmybike.“It'sbeautiful,”Ipointeditouttomymother,"Mom,please,canIgetit?

I'lldomorehouseworkforaslongasyousay,butIneedit.Ireallyloveit.”

“Youknow,”shesaid,“ifyousaveup,youcanbuythisyourself.”

BythetimeImakeenoughpocketmoney,nonewillbe38!

“Iwillbuyitforyou,butyouhavetoworkforit,”shesaid.

MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandkeptitsafelyinasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind.Iwasheddishes,tidieduptherooms,emptiedthebinsandevenhelpedmydadcleanthecar.Eachday,Icountedmygrowingpocketmoney.Afterseveralweekshardwork,Ijumpedwithjoy.Oh,Imadeit39!

Ihadtheexactamountofmoney.

Anotherday,anunthinkable（难以置信的）thinghappened,Aneighbourhoodgirlrodebymewiththeexactsamebasketonherbike.Eight-year-oldmecriedandranbackhometotellmymotheraboutthe40news.

AndthencamethelessonI'vetakenwithmethroughmylife."Honey,itdoesn'tmatterifyour41lookthesame.Yoursisquitespecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself,"Momsaid,carefullydryingmyhottears.

36．A．patientB．funnyC．strictD．careful

37．A．frightenedB．attractedC．hurtD．tired

38．A．leftB．madeC．boughtD．shared

39．A．QuicklyB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．finally

40．A．excitingB．possibleC．terribleD．boring

41．A．bikesB．flowersC．bagsD．basket

七、短文首字母填空

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格处填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每个空一词，首字母已给）

Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewonderedwhytheseh42．animalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,noc43．.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,whentheywereb44．elephants,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheyn45．trytobreakfree.

Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheyw46．,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't.Therefore,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants?

Howmanyofusholdontothebeliefthatwedon’thavethea47．todosomethingjustbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

Weshouldnotgiveuptryingwhenmeetfailuresinlifebecausetheyareapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn’tmeanwecan’tsucceed.

八、阅读回答问题

D．Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Hewasalittlebit weird（怪异的）.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（铝罐）.

Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactor