上海市普陀区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、上海市普陀区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析上海市普陀区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Britain is one of the most famous countries in_ Europe.Aa Ban Cthe D/2Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?ACaptain King would like to make peace with the giant.BThe man said

2、 that he didnt steal the womans purse.CHe had a light breakfast of boiled eggs and tea.DHe is very weak, for he has been ill for a long time.3Its impossible for us to write two reports _ the same time.Ain Bon Cover Dat4Jessie is kind to others and she always give a hand to _ friends.Aher Bhers Cshe

3、Dherself5Gork opened the cave door a little and told his kangaroos to go out one after_.Aanother Bother Cthe others Dthe other6The newest high-speed train, Fuxing can run at a speed of over_ kilometers an hour.Ahundreds Btwo hundred Chundreds of Dhundred7After we climbed the mountain, we _ a rest in

4、 a small pavilion(凉亭)Atake Bwill take Chave taken Dtook8Every weekend, Sarah _ her grandparents with her cousins.Avisit Bvisits Cwill visit Dvisited9The doctors were still working to save the children _it was late at night.Abecause Bif Cthough Dunless10_ accurate and fast machines computers are!AWha

5、t BWhat a CWhat an DHow11The leader _ back when he finishes his visits to other countries.Acome Bcame Cwill come Dcomes12All of us _ go through safety check before we take a plane.Acan Bmay Cmust Dought13Carter said the last person _ to the party had to sing a song in the hall.Acome Bto come Ccomes

6、Dcame14- Its cold outside. Youd better wear a hat.- _.AIts my pleasure BCongratulations CIm sorry DOK. I wont forget15- Thank you for inviting me to the dinner. Its delicious.- _.AIm glad you like it BNo, thanks. Im so fullCIm afraid I cant agree with you DSure I m thinking about it.二、短文选词填空Complete

7、 the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）： Aclear Bsystem Cfierce Dsearch E. solve F. offerHow often do you see a plant you dont know about ? Your parents dont know it either. You cant always carry an encyclopedia with you. So

8、maybe you would like to 16 for it online with your smart phone. But where do you start? Now an app may help you 17 the problem. First, approach the unknown plant, but dont get too close. You can hold up your smart phone and take a 18 picture of it. Then you submit(提交) the picture. After one to five

9、seconds, the app will show the name of the plant and 19 other useful information. For example: Where does this plant usually exist? Can it cause any harm to animals? Or can humans use it in some ways ? The app 20 can tell more than 4,000 plants.Cool, isnt it ? Why not use it and share what you learn

10、 from it on WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈) Youll be one with the top brain in your class.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）21Our classroom is on the _ floor in the teaching building. (four)22Aquaman（海王）is the most _ film Ive ever seen. (am

11、azeD23The nurse was holding the boy _ while the doctor was checking him over. (gentle)24“Could you do me a _, young man?” the old man asked Aron politely. (favorite)25Unluckily, the little whale on the beach has already _. (die)四、句型转换Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)26Patr

12、ick had to guard the truck at that time. (改为否定句)Patrick _ _ to guard the truck at that time.27The students will have their winter holiday in three weeks. （对划线部分提问）_ _ will the students have their winter holiday?28Her brain is so powerful that she can work out the problem in a flash. （保持原句意思） Her bra

13、in is _ _ to work out the problem in a flash.29Molly and her friends will be here soon. （改成反义疑问句）Molly and her friends will be here soon, _ _?30look up, Eddie, the new words, lent, dictionary, a, to, me (连词成句) _五、阅读单选Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)What is inside Mars(火星

14、)? Perhaps I may give you the answer in the near future. I am InSight(洞察号).I am a spacecraft. On Nov 27,I arrived on Mara. In fact, I am the eighth spacecraft in my family to successfully land on Mars. But Im the first to study the things inside it.What do I look like? I have an arm, It is 1.8 metre

15、s long. At work, if I need to move the things from my body to the ground, the arm helps me. On my arm, I have my single eye. You are right-its a camera. I can use it to take pictures of Mars. As for navigation(导航),I will be led to the right place because scientists on the Earth keep telling me about

16、 directions. With three legs, I can stand well. And look at my two big “wings. Actually the get lots of power from the sun to make me work.For the next 24 months-about one Martian year, I will stay on this red planet. Unlike brothers or sisters, I dont move a lot when Im working on Mars. I will Just

17、 stay at one place use my heat probe(探热仪)to explore nearly 5 meters deep inside Mars. This way, I can get a lot of information about the inside without damaging the planet. Then I will send the information back to Earth. This may help scientists find out how Mars started.31Before InSight,_ spacecraf

18、ts landed on Mars successfully.Asix Bseven Ceight Dnine32InSight can _with the help of the single eye,Amove the things it needs t work Buse its camera to find the wayCstand well on Mars Dtake pictures of Mars33InSight will stay on Mars for_.Aabout one year Btwelve months Cabout one Martian year Dtwe

19、nty-four years34From this article, we know_.AInSight gets its power for work from MarsBseveral spacecrafts are studying the inside of MarsCInSight wont damage Mars because it wont move a lot on the planetDthe scientists ambition is to find out how Mars started35The best title for this article is_.AN

20、ew Lander on Mars BThe Inside of Mars CA Red Planet-Mars DExploring Mars六、完型填空Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words（根据短文内容，地择恰当的单词或词组）I come from a family full of love. Dad always has sports with me. Mum always gives me useful advice when I come across difficulties, but she is a

21、lso a 36 parent. When I was young, I had to earn my pocket money by helping with the housework.One day after school, we walked by a bike shop and saw a kind of beautiful basket in the window: white, shiny, and decorated with flowers. I was 37 by it at once. I decided to have it on my bike. “Its beau

22、tiful,” I pointed it out to my mother, Mom, please, can I get it? Ill do more housework for as long as you say, but I need it. I really love it.”“You know,” she said, “ if you save up, you can buy this yourself.”By the time I make enough pocket money, none will be 38 !“I will buy it for you, but you

23、 have to work for it,” she said.My mother bought the beautiful basket and kept it safely in a secret place I couldnt find. I washed dishes, tidied up the rooms, emptied the bins and even helped my dad clean the car. Each day, I counted my growing pocket money. After several weeks hard work, I jumped

24、 with joy. Oh, I made it 39 ! I had the exact amount of money.Another day, an unthinkable（难以置信的）thing happened, A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike. Eight-year-old me cried and ran back home to tell my mother about the 40 news.And then came the lesson Ive taken wit

25、h me through my life. Honey, it doesnt matter if your 41 look the same. Yours is quite special because you paid for it yourself, Mom said, carefully drying my hot tears.36Apatient Bfunny Cstrict Dcareful37Afrightened Battracted Churt Dtired38Aleft Bmade Cbought Dshared39AQuickly Bsuddenly Cimmediate

26、ly Dfinally40Aexciting Bpossible Cterrible Dboring41Abikes Bflowers Cbags Dbasket七、短文首字母填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格处填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每个空一词，首字母已给）When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these h42 animals were being held only by a small rope tied

27、to their front legs. No chains, no c43. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were b44 elephants ,we used the

28、same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they n45 try to break free.The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they w46, but

29、 because they believed they couldnt. Therefore, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants? How many of us hold onto the belief that we dont have the a47 to do something just because we failed at it once before?We should not give up trying when meet failu

30、res in life because they are a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we cant succeed.八、阅读回答问题DAnswer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. He was a little bitweird（怪异的）. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐) .One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factor