上海牛津英语高三英语一模C篇汇编含重点词汇及长难句解析.docx

上海牛津英语高三英语一模C篇汇编含重点词汇及长难句解析.docx

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上海牛津英语高三英语一模C篇汇编含重点词汇及长难句解析

【宝山区】日常生活（金钱）

（C）

Areyouworriedaboutmoney?

Ifso,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Someoneoncesaid,

allyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudon'thaveany.”Igetthepoint.Unlessyou

areontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar（whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday）,yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.

Let'stakealook.Canyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamily?

Ifso,youareOK.Evenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth,youhavetocountthatasablessing.Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible,surprisingunexpectedbills.Butunlessyouloseyourjoboryourmind,don'tyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpenses?

PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONS

Toseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances,askyourselfacoupleofquestions.Doyouwakeupworriedaboutmoney?

Doyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmultipletimesaday?

Ifso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Let'slookatgettingitundercontrol.Ifit'smakingyoucrazy,itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo.Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers,whichisimportantto

rememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears.

TOOMUCHINFORMATION

TMI（toomuchinformation）happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingpent-up（压抑的）feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupported.Andthiscanhappen,butnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeonyourfearandmagnifyit.Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadviser,yourbankmanageroryourtherapist.Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisnotgoodforthemorforyou.Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,sowillthoseclosesttoyou.

POSITIVEACTION

It'shardtobedispassionateaboutmoney,buthonestly,it'sreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved.Youhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint.Gooveryourdebts,lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow.

Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksinorderonyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopromoteyourbusiness.Thenagain,youmayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepointissimple:

theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryone'sdailylife.

B.You'dbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.

C.Youneedn'tworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyou'reoutofwork.

D.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers.

64.Thepassageimpliesthat.

A.thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemistotakepositiveaction

B.aslongaswesharefeelingswithothers,moneyfearwilldisappear

C.weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfears

D.anyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoney

65.

probably

Thephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphmeans.

A.tosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamily

B.tohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfears

C.tomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfears

D.

toencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravely

答案：

63—66BCCD

解析：

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

作者就当人们面对经济问题时应该采取的态度给出三点建议。

63、细节理解题。

倒数第三段最后一句“Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,

sowillthoseclosesttoyou可知作者”提到不管任何问题，如果你情绪化，那么你身边的人也会情绪化。

即当你遇到经济问题时，你最好冷静下来。

故选B。

64、推理判断题。

最后一段最后一句“Thepointissimple:

theonlywaytorelieveyourselfofthe

uncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.可知问题很简单:

唯

一能让你从经济压力中解脱出来的方法就是采取一些积极的行动。

故文章暗示我们应该对经济问题保持积极的态度。

故选C。

65、词义猜测题。

根据上文“Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisor,yourbankmanageroryour

therapist.（而”是与你的财务顾问、银行经理或治疗师交谈。

）与后文中“isnotgoodforthemorforyou”（对你或对他们都不好）可知作者不建议让家人为经济担忧负责任，故选C。

66、主旨大意题。

根据文章内容第第一二段提出人们会有面对经济困难的时刻，以后下文中分别用三段内容PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONS；TOOMUCHINFORMATION和POSITIVEACTIOn来提出三点建议，故文章是教我们如何处理经济问题，故选D。

【点睛】主旨大意题

概括主旨大意的方法有：

A：

寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。

主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。

B：

寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。

阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现：

1.Whatisthebesttitlefor/ofthepassage?

如第四小题询问文章的最佳标题，要根据文章的结构，和各段的主题句进行综合分析可知文章内容主要为当我们面对经济问题时提出的三点建议，故选D。

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

3.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutinthetext？

4.Whatismainlydiscussedinthearticle/passage/text?

做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式，一则省时间，3/28

二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。

掌握了找主题句的方法，就可以依据主题句归纳主题。

但归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。

1．以偏概全。

即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。

2．过于笼统。

即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。

3．把观点强加给作者。

读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。

词汇积累：

perceptions认知、观念pertinent中肯的；切题的bankbalance银行余额upcoming即将来临的multipletimes多次passedon传递、通过TMI（toomuchinformation）说得太多releasingpent-up（压抑的）feelingsofanxietytakeon承担、接纳

magnify放大financialadviser财务顾问therapist治疗学家dispassionate不带感情的、

平心静气的fromapracticalstandpoint立场goover复习、重温assets资产promote

促进、提升relieve减轻、解除vital至关重要的haveanoptimisticattitudetoward乐观

的

长难句：

Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar（whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday）,yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.

崇明区】艺术（绘画）

（C）

Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence,orAI,madeahistoricappearanceontheauction（拍卖）blockatChristie'sinNewYo

thisweek.Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm（算法）tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart.

Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie'sfor$432,500tohninONcet.w25YorkCity.

Theportrait—designedinthe“OldMaster”styleofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesago

appearstorepresentamanwithavagueface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbypeoplepaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury.

Ofcourse,acomputerdidn'tautomaticallypickupabrushandbecomeanartist.TheAIthatcreatedtheimagehadhumanprogrammers—aParisianartcollectivecalledObvious,Christiereported.Theircooperation,titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy”,ispartofaseriesofpainting

ofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie

Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-DuprétoldChristie's.Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehad

twopartsthatworkedagainsteachother,calledtheGenerator（thatmakestheart）andaDiscriminator（thattriestospotthedifferencebetweenhuman-createdandAI-createdimages）,Caselles-Dupréexplained;theycalledthisAI“generativeadversarialnetwork”（GAN）,Cas

Dupréexplained.

GAN'sfinalimagewasthenprintedandframed,accordingtoObvious.Atthebottomoftheportraitisamathematicalformula（公式）representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,anodtotherelationshipbetweentheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator,Obviousartistswroteonthecollectivewebsite.

ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DupraéndGauthierVernier,wastoprove“artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriver-lesscarsor

transformmanufacturing—itcanbecreative,”ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannelreported.

PortraitureisatoughtaskforAItotakeon,accordingtoChristie's,“Sincehumans

accustomedtothecurvesandcomplexitiesofafaceinawaythatamachinecannotbe.”ThisdifficultywaspartofObvious'thinkingwhentheycreatedtheportrait.

“EdmonddeBelamy”isoneofelevenAIpaintingsmadebyObvious.

63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheportrait“EdmonddeBelamy”

A.wassoldatanunexpectedlyhighpriceB.wasthefirstartworksoldatanauction

C.isapaintingcreatedbymeansofbrushD.isamanwhoonceappearedattheauction

64.Tocreateaportrait,AIneedsto

A.learnfromplentyofimages

C.workagainsthumanpainters

B.useanalgorithmwithmanyparts

D.recognizeitshumanprogrammers

65.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Themathematicalformulaatthebottomoftheportraitismeaningless.

B.Theportraitwasmadetoprovealgorithmsareabletoimitatecreativity.

C.ItismoredifficultforAItooperatedriverlesscarsthantopaintaportrait.

D.AIisbetteratpaintingthecurvesandcomplexitiesofafacethanahuman.

66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.AIwillsoonreplacemaninsomefields

B.anAI-createdportraitsellshighatanauction

C.aproperalgorithmisthekeyforAItocreateart

D.AI-createdpaintingsarebetterreceivedatauctions

答案：

63.A64.A65.B66.B

解析

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是AI创作的肖像画在拍卖会上卖得很好。

63、推理判断题。

根据第二段中Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatleftthe

auctionblockatChristie'sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYor和kC第it四y.段中---titled“Portraitof

EdmondDeBelamy,”ispartofaseriesofpaintingsofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie可知，从这篇文'章s.中我们可以得知，这幅名为“爱德

蒙·德·贝拉米”的肖像画的售价出人意料地高。

故选A。

64、细节理解题。

根据第五段中Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof

15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-Duprét可ol知dC，h要ris创tie建一个肖'像s.，AI需要从大量

的图像中学习来识别视觉元素然后进行创作。

故选A。

65、推理判断题。

根据第五段中Thealgorithmthateventuallyc