上海牛津英语高三英语一模C篇汇编含重点词汇及长难句解析.docx

1、上海牛津英语高三英语一模C篇汇编含重点词汇及长难句解析【宝山 区】 日常生活(金钱)(C)Are you worried about money? If so, I have some good news for you. Someone once said,all your problems can be solved with money, then you dont have any. ” I get the point. Unless youare on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a v

2、ery sad thing that happens to people every day), your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.Lets take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family? If so, you are OK. Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that as a

3、 blessing. Most of us also have those terrible, surprising unexpected bills. But unless you lose your job or your mind, dont you always find a way to take care of those expenses?PERTINENT (切中要害的) QUESTIONSTo see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions. Do you wake up

4、 worried about money? Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day? If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on. Lets look at getting it under control. If its making you crazy, it can make your family a littl

5、e crazy too. This type of anxiousness is passed on to others, which is important toremember whenever you have the urge to share your fears.TOO MUCH INFORMATIONTMI (too much information) happens because it seems that by releasing pent-up (压抑的) feelings of anxiety you will feel better and hopefully mo

6、re supported. And this can happen, but not with your loved ones because they will take on your fear and magnify it. Talk instead with your financial adviser, your bank manager or your therapist. Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you. Yes, be honest ab

7、out any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to you.POSITIVE ACTIONIts hard to be dispassionate about money, but honestly, its really the best way to get this issue solved. You have to look at it from a practical standpoint. Go over your debts, look closely at your assets and de

8、termine the best thing for you to do with your time right now.Maybe you need to use this time to get your books in order on your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business. Then again, you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews. The point is simple: the only way to

9、relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Financial problems are not vital ones in everyones daily life.B.Youd better calm down when you have financial problems.C.You neednt

10、 worry about unexpected bills even if youre out of work.D.When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others.64.The passage implies that .A.the best way to deal with money problem is to take positive actionB.as long as we share feelings with others, money fear will disappearC.we s

11、hould have an optimistic attitude toward financial fearsD.any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money65.probablyThe phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph means .A.to solve financial fears caused by your familyB.to help your family smartly avoi

12、d financial fearsC.to make your family responsible for financial fearsD.to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely答案： 63 66 BCCD解析：【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就当人们面对经济问题时应该采取的态度给出三点建议。63、细节理解题。倒数第三段最后一句 “ Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional,so will those closest to you 可知作者”提

13、到不管任何问题，如果你情绪化，那么你身边的人也会情 绪化。即当你遇到经济问题时，你最好冷静下来。故选 B。64、推理判断题。最后一段最后一句 “ Thep oint is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of theuncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action. 可知问题很简单 : 唯一能让你从经济压力中解脱出来的方法就是采取一些积极的行动。故文章暗示我们应该对经济 问题保持积极的态度。故选 C。65、词义猜测题。根据上文

14、“ Talki nstead with your financial advisor, your bank manager or yourtherapist. （而”是与你的财务顾问、银行经理或治疗师交谈。 ）与后文中 “ is not good for them or for you ”（对你或对他们都不好）可知作者不建议让家人为经济担忧负责任，故选 C。66、主旨大意题。 根据文章内容第第一二段提出人们会有面对经济困难的时刻， 以后下文中分别 用三段内容 PERTINENT（ 切中要害的 ） QUESTIONS ；TOO MUCH INFORMA TION 和 POSITIVE ACTIO

15、n 来提出三点建议，故文章是教我们如何处理经济问题，故选 D 。【点睛】主旨大意题概括主旨大意的方法有： A ：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的 在段中，有的在段尾。 B ：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以 如下形式出现： 1. What is the best title for/of the passage?如第四小题询问文章的最佳标题， 要根据文章的结构， 和各段的主题句进行综合分析可知文章内 容主要为当我们面对经济问题时提出的三点建议，故选 D 。2.What can be inferred from the passage?3.W

16、hat does the author mainly tell us about in the text ？4.What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text?做答这类问题时， 将阅读重点放在首尾部分， 中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式， 一则省时间， 3 / 28二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。掌握了找主题句的方法， 就可以依据主题句归纳主题。 但归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误， 需要 同学们注意。1以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。2过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。3把观点强加给

17、作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。词汇积累： perceptions 认知、观念 pertinent 中肯的；切题的 bank balance 银行余额 upcoming 即将来临的 multiple times 多次 passed on 传递、通过 TMI （too much information） 说得太多 releasing pent-up （压抑的） feelings of anxiety take on 承担、接纳magnify 放大 financial adviser 财务顾问 therapist 治疗学家 dispassionate 不带感情的、平心

18、静气的 from a practical standpoint 立场 go over 复习、重温 assets资产 promote促进、提升 relieve 减轻、解除 vital 至关重要的 have an optimistic attitude toward 乐观的长难句： Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car （which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day）, your perceptions of your pr

19、oblems may not be serving you well.崇明区】 艺术（绘画）（C）A portrait created by artificial intelligence, or AI, made a historic appearance on the auction （拍卖） block at Christie s in New Yothis week. It is the first artwork created by an algorithm （算法） to be offered for auction in the world of fine art.The od

20、d-looking painting of a fictitious man in a dark coat left the auction block at Christie s for $432,500 toh nin O Ncet.w 2 5York City.The portrait designed in the “ Old Master ” style of European fine artists from centuries agoappears to represent a man with a vague face, dressed in clothing similar

21、 to that worn by people painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in the 17th century.Of course, a computer didn t automatically pick up a brush and become an artist. The AI that created the image had human programmers a Parisian art collective called Obvious, Christie reported. Their cooperati

22、on, titled “ Portrait of Edmond De Belamy ”, is part of a series of paintingof the fictional Belamy family and was expected to fetch $7,000 to $10,000, according to ChristieTo create the portrait, the Obvious team first fed the network a diet of 15,000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centur

23、ies, to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art, Obvious artist Hugo Caselles-Dupr told Christie s. The algorithm that eventually created an original image hadtwo parts that worked against each other, called the Generator (that makes the art) and a Discriminator (that tries to spot the dif

24、ference between human-created and AI-created images), Caselles-Dupr explained; they called this AI “ generative adversarial network ” (GAN), CasDupr explained.GANs final image was then printed and framed, according to Obvious. At the bottom of the portrait is a mathematical formula (公式) representing

25、 the algorithm that created it, a nod to the relationship between the Generator and the Discriminator, Obvious artists wrote on the collective website.The goal of the painting and of Obvious, also co-founded by Hugo Caselles-Dupr and Gauthier Vernier, was to prove “ artificial intelligence can do mo

26、re than operate driver-less cars ortransform manufacturing it can be creative, ” Consumer News and Business Channel reported.Portraiture is a tough task for AI to take on, according to Christie s, “ Since humansaccustomed to the curves and complexities of a face in a way that a machine cannot be. ”

27、This difficulty was part of Obvious thinking when they created the portrait.“ Edmond de Belamy ” is one of eleven AI paintings made by Obvious.63.It can be learned from the passage that the portrait “ Edmond de Belamy ” A.was sold at an unexpectedly high price B. was the first artwork sold at an auc

28、tionC.is a painting created by means of brush D. is a man who once appeared at the auction64.To create a portrait, AI needs to A.learn from plenty of imagesC. work against human paintersB.use an algorithm with many partsD.recognize its human programmers65.What can be concluded from the passage?A.The

29、 mathematical formula at the bottom of the portrait is meaningless.B.The portrait was made to prove algorithms are able to imitate creativity.C.It is more difficult for AI to operate driverless cars than to paint a portrait.D.AI is better at painting the curves and complexities of a face than a huma

30、n.66.The passage mainly tells us that .A.AI will soon replace man in some fieldsB.an AI-created portrait sells high at an auctionC.a proper algorithm is the key for AI to create artD.AI-created paintings are better received at auctions答案： 63. A 64. A 65. B 66. B解析【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 AI 创作的肖像画在拍卖会上卖得

31、很好。63、推理判断题。根据第二段中 The odd-looking painting of a fictitious man in a dark coat left theauction block at Christie s for $432,500 on Oct. 25 in New Yor和k C第it四y. 段中 -titled “ Portrait ofEdmond De Belamy, ” is part of a series of paintings of the fictional Belamy family and was expected to fetch $7,000

32、 to $10,000, according to Christie 可知，从这篇文章s.中我们可以得知，这幅名为 “爱德蒙德贝拉米 ”的肖像画的售价出人意料地高。故选 A 。64、细节理解题。根据第五段中 To create the portrait, the Obvious team first fed the network a diet of15,000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries, to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art, Obvious artist Hugo Caselles-Dupr t可ol知d C，h要ris创tie建一个肖像s.， AI 需要从大量的图像中学习来识别视觉元素然后进行创作。故选 A 。65、推理判断题。根据第五段中 The algorithm that eventually c