高一英语必修4第3单元检测题.docx
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高一英语必修4第3单元检测题
英语必修4第四单元试题（卷）
第Ⅰ卷（95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．many
A．marryB．machineC．anythingD．fancy
2．ground
A．soulB．touchC．doubleD．shout
3．stomach
A．checkB．characterC．chickenD．achieve
4．great
A．breakB．reasonableC．screamD．breathe
5．suggestion
A．explanationB．questionC．actionD．invitation
第二节情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项（注意：
答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD）
---Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?
---6
---Great!
ButcanIhaveamountainbike?
---Whyamountainbike?
There’renomountainsaroundhere.
---Mountainbikesarestronger,andthey’rebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…
---7
---Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?
Atleast$300each!
HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?
---8
---Overayear!
ButIneedonenow.
---9
---Isupposeabout$150each.
---Well,thatsoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.
---10
---Well,goaheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.
A.Noproblem.
B.Buyanewone.
C.Isthatexpensive.
D.What’stroublingyou?
E.Mm…butIstillhope…
F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?
G.Youcansaveupthemoney,say$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.Inthemodernsociety,computersarelargely______tohelpusorganizedailylifeandwork.
A.relyingB.relyingonC.reliedD.reliedon
12.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?
Threeo’clockthisafternoon?
—Oh,no.I________ameetingthen.
A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have
13.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.
A.tiedB.tyingC.beingtiedD.tobetied
14.Foodsuppliesmay________towardstheendofthetrip,sowecan’twasteanyfood.
A.runoutB.runupC.runinD.runaway
15.DreamoftheRedChamberis_____worth_____becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.
A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead
16.Idecidetopayavisittoyou,butIdon’tknowwhetheritisquite_________toyou.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
17.We’dbetterstartoffalittleearlier,orwemay____inthetrafficcongestion.
A.becamestuckB.havetostickC.getstuckD.getsticking
18.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
19.________Englishwillhelptocommunicate_____peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworld.
A.Known;withB.Knowing;withC.Toknow;toD.Toknow;in
20.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.
A.for;ofB.as;forC.for;forD.of;of
21.____hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.
A.SofarasB.SolongasC.AsfarasD.Soas
22.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.
A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomark
23.__________wherethesoundlab_________?
A.Hasitdecided;willbuiltB.Isitdecided;itbuilt
C.Hasitbeendecided;willbebuiltD.Willitbedecided;willbebuilt
24.—ShallwegotoseethenewfilmAWorldWithoutThieves?
—_____?
Let’smakeittonight.
A.WhynotB.WhyC.Whydon’tD.Whyso
25.—Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.
—Howmuchdidthey_________you?
A.payB.chargeC.costD.spend
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:
Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including26.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould27,soallconstructedboatsandleft,exceptLove.
Lovewasthe28onewhostayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskfor29.
Richnesswas30Loveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?
”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotof31andsilverinmyboat.Thereisno32hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanitywhowas33passingbyinabeautifulvessel.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!
”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmight34myboat,”Vanityanswered.JustthenSadnesswas35,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,Iamso36thatIneedtobebymyself!
”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewasso37thatshedidnoteven38LovewhenLovecalledher.
Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwill39you.”Itwasa（n）40.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder41theyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdry42,theelderwentherownway.
43howmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?
”“Itwas44,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?
”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?
”Knowledge45withdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis!
”
26.A.VanityB.RichnessC.TimeD.Love
27.A.floatB.sinkC.flyD.fall
28.A.veryB.onlyC.likelyD.first
29.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.time
30.A.passingbyB.lookingatC.facingtoD.thinkingof
31.A.waterB.foodC.goldD.value
32.A.wealthB.placeC.needD.chance
33.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.just
34.A.dirtyB.damageC.turnD.steal
35.A.farB.nearC.distantD.closed
36.A.joyfulB.surprisedC.sadD.hurried
37.A.happyB.angryC.amazedD.proud
38.A.sawB.noticeC.catchD.hear
39.A.takeB.fetchC.askD.carry
40.A.adviserB.elderC.youngerD.helper
41.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
42.A.shoreB.grassC.landD.room
43.A.RealizingB.BelievingC.UnderstandingD.Questioning
44.A.KindnessB.TimeC.PowerD.Strength
45.A.criedB.shoutedC.smiledD.flushed
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage．Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult．Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit．Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs（毒品）．Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精饮料）byusingfakeidentification（伪造证件）．
Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking．Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo．Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings．Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits．
Parentsneedtostayinvolved（牵涉）intheirkids’lives．Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges．
Parentscanbethebestprotection．Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves．Ithelpsthemresist（抵抗）doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem．Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving．Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows．
Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty．Trynottooverreactorpanic（惊慌）ifthechildtriesalcohol．Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude．Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents．
46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?
A．Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity（成熟）bydrinkingalcohol．
B．Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs．
C．Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem．
D．Theycangetliquoreasily．
47．Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?
A．Nothingseriouswillhappentothem．
B．Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits．
C．Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell．
D．Sometimestheyactsecretly．
48．Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________．
A．punishthematonce
B．askthepoliceforhelp
C．asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelp
D．setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents
49．Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?
A．Teenhealth．B．Teeneducation．
C．TeendrinkingD．Parents’worries．
B
Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?
Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes．Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways．
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（随机地）fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical（完全相同的）twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother．Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysugg
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