山东省日照市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省日照市中考英语试题及答案
日照市二○二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(满分90分,时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页。
答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上答题无效。
3.第Ⅰ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内,在试卷上答题无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone___1___.”
“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa(n)___2___foranythingagain!
”
Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace___3___themonkeybars(攀爬架),swingingfromonerung(横杠)tothenext.Whenitwasmy___4___,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme___5___,andIwenthomecrying.
Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme___6___toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,___7___upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand___8___Icouldhook(勾住)therungwithmyotherelbow(肘).DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI___9___.
I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked_____10_____atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths
_____11_____.
Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I_____12_____myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“_____13_____oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”
Itwasalong_____14_____beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso_____15_____thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered(遭受)inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.
Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart
Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.
1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg
2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result
3.A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across
4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side
5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed
6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around
7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump
8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless
9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put
10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down
11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide
12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set
13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some
14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence
15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high
【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.
TheAtalfamily
OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.
KateandJulianFoxton
Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.
ChaficandAlineHalwany
OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.
16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?
A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenter
C.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas
17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.
A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swiminthesea
C.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallyearround
18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?
A.KateandJulianFoxton.B.TheAtalfamily.
C.ChaficandAlineHalwany.D.ThevillageofManang.
【答案】16.D17.B18.C
B
“Lateagain,Mavis!
HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?
”askedMrs.Muntari.
“But,mummy,Ican’tjustwalkoutinthemiddleofagame!
”saidMavis.
“Youshouldn’tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”
“But,mum,whycan’tI?
YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn’tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.
“Youareagirl!
Itisassimpleasthat.Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!
Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That’sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”
Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday’sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline.Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.
Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts(球探)fromEnglandvisitingGhana(加纳).Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I’mgoingtobelikeEssien!
”Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.
Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured(受伤)andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!
”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!
Whenthegamewasover
thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.
19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?
A.Mavisdidn’tlikecookingB.Mavis’teamlostthegame
C.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime
20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause_________.
A.shewasagirlB.shewasn’ttalented
C.shewastoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter
21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.
A.catchthescouts’eyesB.getawayfromherhome
C.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceoftheinjured
22.What’stheprobableendingofthestory?
A.MavishadtofindajobB.Maviswaschosenbythescouts
C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman’srole
【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.B
C
Earthquakerescue(救援)robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.
Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It’saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped(困住)byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.
Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedacontrolfromfarawayplaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”
Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera
alsoactingasadetector(探测器)thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Withits10-meter-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen(氧气)andwater.
Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.
23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?
A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.Itisabletoflyeverywhere
C.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn’tneedafarawaycontrol
24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?
A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.Dealingwithharmfulgases
C.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?
A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.Ithasnotbeenputintouse
C.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago
26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.EarthquakerescueB.Thedevelopmentofrobots
C.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot
【答案】23.D24.A25.B26.D
D
Afewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?
Wherewasshespendinghertime?
Herdaughterw