山东省日照市中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、山东省日照市中考英语试题及答案日照市二二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3. 第卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第卷（选择题共45分）一、完形

2、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one _1_ .”“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,”Mom said, withou

3、t looking up. “And dont use that as a (n) _2_ for anything again!”One day, our teacher had each of us race _3_ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my _4_ , I shook my head. Some kids behind me _5_ , and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The

4、next afternoon, she took me _6_ to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, _7_ up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand _8_ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced an

5、d she praised me for every rung I _9_ .Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked _10_ at the kids standing there with their mouths _11_ .One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I _12_ myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “_13_ of the

6、boys would dance with me.”It was a long _14_ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so _15_ that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let

7、me see her tears. Mothers tears are always there in my heart I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.1. A. foot B. hand C. arm D. leg2. A. cause B. explanation C. excuse D. result3. A. onto B. through C. over D. across4. A. turn B. place C. order D. side5. A. smiled B. nodded C. cheered D. laug

8、hed6. A. away B. back C. off D. around7. A. pull B. push C. raise D. jump8. A. after B. since C. until D. unless9. A. made B. touched C. reached D. put10. A. up B. about C. out D. down11. A. open B. closed C. full D. wide12. A. relaxed B. threw C. lay D. set13. A. all B. none C. neither D. some14. A

9、. break B. rest C. hour D. silence15. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHomestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offerin

10、g their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay and the chance for guests to see the area like local people. They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.The Atal

11、 familyOur family home is in the north of Nepal, in the Himalayan Mountains, in the village of Manang. The village is small and quiet. It is a very friendly place. The mountains are very beautiful.You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers, but there are no shops, cinemas or caf.Kate and Julia

12、n FoxtonOur two-bedroom house is by the sea in the southwest of England. It is 15 minutes drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests, and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sp

13、orts like swimming and mountain biking. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. Chafic and Aline HalwanyOur home is near the historic city center of Beirut, Lebanon, a large city in the Middle East. There are lots of cafe and restaurants, which are open

14、 late at night. We love it here because its so friendly and you can always find what you need. Lots of people can come here to learn Arabic and French. There are also a lot of jobs and businesses here. However, it can be noisy at night and there is a lot of traffic during the day. The best thing abo

15、ut Beirut is the weather. It is nice all year round; it rains in the winter, but there is no snow. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family?A. Its near the sea B. Its in a historic centerC. Its in a noisy city D. Its in the mountainous areas17. Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton, you

16、can _ .A. go to shops, cinemas or caf B. swim in the seaC. take buses or trains around D. have nice weather all year round18. If you want to learn French, which would you choose?A. Kate and Julian Foxton. B. The Atal family.C. Chafic and Aline Halwany. D. The village of Manang.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. CB

17、“Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari. “But, mummy, I cant just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldnt be playing the game in the first place.”“But, mum, why cant I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not

18、to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldnt get angry with me,”said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, so it i

19、s your job to help me. Thats the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.”At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about todays game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line.

20、 It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0-1 at that time.Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future. A

21、dibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. “Wow, Im going to be like Essien!” And they started arguing which one would make it as a superstar. Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤) and the coach was

22、 worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot! When the game was over the scouts all stood up, cheering.19. Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?A. Mavis didnt like cooking B. Mavi

23、s team lost the gameC. Mavis arrived home late again D. Mavis left the game at half time20. Mavis was not supported in playing football because _.A. she was a girl B. she wasnt talentedC. she was too old D. her brothers did better21. Mavis decided to _ at the news about the scouts.A. catch the scout

24、s eyes B. get away from her homeC. become another Essien D. take the place of the injured22. Whats the probable ending of the story?A. Mavis had to find a job B. Mavis was chosen by the scoutsC. Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis D. Mavis changed the womans role【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. BCEarthquake r

25、escue (救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventors of this robot said with this robot, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot is able to fly. Its about three meters long, and it took about four years to develop the model.

26、Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Junt

27、ong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, “The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesnt need a control from faraway places. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3000 meters,

28、and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different function it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera also acting as a detector (探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harm

29、ful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. With its 10-meter-long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen (氧气) and water. Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the nati

30、onal earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.23. In what way is the robot different from others, according to Dr. Qi?A. It has a very special shape B. It is able to fly everywhereC. It works with no information set in D. It doesnt need a faraway control24. Which is the function of the camera in t

31、he robot?A. Detecting trapped people B. Dealing with harmful gasesC. Providing oxygen and water D. Sending goods to the quake area25. Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?A. It weighs about 30 kilos B. It has not been put into useC. It works only in the daytime D. It entered production yea

32、rs ago26. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Earthquake rescue B. The development of robotsC. Tests on a new robot D. An introduction to a robot【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. DDA few years ago, my sister in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter w