高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(xx·甘肃重点中学高三一联)MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly(漫不经心地)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.
Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtoliftuptheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternet__sensation__.
GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteract(交流)withpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelsareactuallyagoodwaytobreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewilleoverandwe'lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,”shesaid.“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”
Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstoedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.
Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.
语篇导读
本文为记叙文。
宾夕法尼亚州立大学的玛丽曾被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征,但是松鼠使她变得外向起来。
在和松鼠之间建立信任以后,玛丽拍了一些松鼠戴帽子的照片,这在互联网上引起了轰动。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Hit. B.Challenge.
C.Attack.D.Link.
解析A 词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,玛丽拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应,在互联网上引起了轰动。
hit(风行一时的事物)与画线词意思相近,故选A项。
2.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?
A.Sheissickerthanbefore.
B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.
C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.
D.Sheislesswillingtogotocollege.
解析C 细节理解题。
根据第三段的内容可知,玛丽之前不善于交际,并被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征,但是松鼠改变了她,使她变得外向了,故选C项。
3.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?
A.Byputtingthemincages.
B.Byplayingmusictothem.
C.Byattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.
D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.
解析D 细节理解题。
根据第四段的描述可知,玛丽想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物,但并不是只要给松鼠食物,松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片,她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而且亲密的关系,故选D项。
4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?
A.Confidentandstrong.B.Patientandcaring.
C.Sociableandhealthy.D.Traditionalandhardworking.
解析B 推理判断题。
根据文中玛丽与松鼠的相处及第四段中的Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though可知,玛丽有耐心且有爱心,故选B项。
B
(xx·郑州一中高三入学测试)Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn'taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch(痒),orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔),trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeunfortable,andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn't__do_the_trick__.
OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.
Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.
Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingeruptheirnose,sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.
So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou'realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.
语篇导读
本文为说明文,主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果,并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。
5.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?
A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.
B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.
C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.
D.Becausetheydon'thavetissuesaround.
解析B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句可知,人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做,故选B项。
6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inParagraph1?
A.Act.B.Work.
C.Play.D.Help.
解析D 词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句中的Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeunfortable可推知,鼻屎堵住鼻子的话,有时候用纸巾擤鼻子并没有用。
help意为“减轻,改善”,符合题意,故选D项。
7.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?
A.Stoppingnosepicking.B.Usingtissuesregularly.
C.Takingashowereveryday.D.Keepingtheairwetathome.
解析A 推理判断题。
根据第二段最后两句可推知,抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染,让人感冒,因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子,故选A项。
8.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?
A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.
B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.
C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.
D.Washupyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.
解析B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句可知,下次要抠鼻子的话,不要直接用手指,而是用纸巾代替,故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(xx·广东惠州高三一调)RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof1.__driving__(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Thebikes2.areequipped(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide3.aneffectivesolutioninplaces4.whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa5.greener(green)methodoftransportationand6.provides(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.
However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas7.illegal(legal)parking,deliberate(蓄意的)damageandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thepanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople8.toreturn(return)thebikestostations9.byrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with10.points(point)takenincaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,thebikerentalwillincreaseto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5~1yuan.
语篇导读
本文为说明文。
共享单车受到了大众的欢迎,但是也带来了很多问题。
为了解决这些问题,运营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。
1.driving 解析考查非谓语动词。
句意:
越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车上学、上班或观光。
根据空前的介词of可知,空处应用v.ing形式。
2.areequipped 解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意:
这些自行车装配了GPS,可以被停在公共场所的任何地方留给下一位用户使用。
此处是客观性描述,且Thebikes和equip之间是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为Thebikes,故谓语动词用复数形式。
3.an 解析考查冠词。
该处指“一种有效的解决方法”,表示数量“一”;effective的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
4.where 解析考查连词。
句意:
共享单车受到许多中国人的欢迎,因为它们在难以从一种交通工具到换乘另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。
该句为定语从句,places为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。
5.greener 解析考查比较等级。
共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。
根据本句中的morefriendly可知,此空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。
6.provides 解析考查主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知,主语是Bikesharing,且由本句中的is和and可知,空处应用动词provide的第三人称单数形式。
7.illegal 解析考查语义和逻辑。
根据语境可知,此处指非法停车。
故填illegal,意为“非法的”。
8.toreturn 解析考查非谓语动词。
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事,为固定搭配。
9.by 解析考查介词。
句意:
为了解决这些问题,公司提出了一种办法,通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间,鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。
空处应用by表示方式。
10.points 解析考查名词的数。
句意:
例如,摩拜公司为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分,如有不良行为就减分。
point意为“分数”时为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(xx·西安一中高三一模)Lastweekend,Ispentbusybut
①days!
Ihelpedmygrandparentswiththeirtrip
②Dalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,
③somehotel
④.Intheafternoon,
⑤wenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsthoughthere
⑥alongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedthethingsintothesuitcase,whichmygrandparentswouldbe⑦need,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwentto
⑧stationtoseethemoff.
⑨goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.
NowtheymustbeenjoyingthemselvesinDalian,I
⑩!
①解析形容词作定语修饰名词days。
②解析表示“前往……的旅行”,应用介词to。
③解析上下文是并列关系,不是选择关系,故用and。
④解析information为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
⑤解析是“我”去买票,因此用代词I。
⑥解析therebe句型表示“客观存在”。
⑦解析本句是主动语态,be动词多余。
⑧解析此处的station是特指,故其前用定冠词。
⑨解析动词wave与主语I为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,表示主动和进行。
⑩解析此处是指“现在想”,故用一般现在时。
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷20Unit5Themeparks新人教版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(xx·河北邢台高三第一次月考)Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforyoutoenjoythisyear.
TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!
From10:
00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.
WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6:
30pmto7:
30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbeestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.
ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldImprovTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticSta