高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修.阅读理解A(xx甘肃重点中学高三一联)Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地) wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their

2、heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits, she started posti

3、ng similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet _sensation_.Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didnt interact(交流) with people very much. She

4、 was later diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice, because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will e over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them，” she sai

5、d. “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case youre wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and theyll grab it. But gett

6、ing to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to e down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sc

7、iences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.语篇导读本文为记叙文。宾夕法尼亚州立大学的玛丽曾被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠使她变得外向起来。在和松鼠之间建立信任以后，玛丽拍了一些松鼠戴帽子的照片，这在互联网上引起了轰动。1What does the underl

8、ined word “sensation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHit. BChallenge.CAttack. DLink.解析 A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛丽拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应，在互联网上引起了轰动。hit(风行一时的事物)与画线词意思相近，故选A项。2What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?AShe is sicker than before. BShe is more interested in animals.CShe is more sociable than bef

9、ore. DShe is less willing to go to college.解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，玛丽之前不善于交际，并被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向了，故选C项。3How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?ABy putting them in cages.BBy playing music to them.CBy attracting them with colorful food. DBy building a close relationship w

10、ith them.解析 D细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，玛丽想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物，但并不是只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片，她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而且亲密的关系，故选D项。4Which words can best describe Mary?AConfident and strong. BPatient and caring.CSociable and healthy. DTraditional and hardworking.解析 B推理判断题。根据文中玛丽与松鼠的相处及第四段中的She had the patience to earn their trust, tho

11、ugh可知，玛丽有耐心且有爱心，故选B项。B(xx郑州一中高三入学测试)You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isnt a box of tissues around, it can be bad fo

12、r you. The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch(痒), or just because it feels good. Boogers(鼻屎) form when dried liquid and cilium, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils(鼻孔), trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up

13、in your nose, it can be unfortable, and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesnt _do_the_trick_.Otolaryngologist Erich PVoigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your h

14、ands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children,

15、who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.

16、Even if youre alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。5Why do people pick their nose?ABecause they want to disgust others. BBecause they have the need to do it.CBecause they have nothing else to do. DBecause

17、they dont have tissues around.解析 B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B项。6Which of the following can replace the underlined part “do the trick” in Paragraph 1?AAct. BWork. CPlay. DHelp.解析 D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的When boogers build up in your nose, it can be unfortable可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候用纸巾擤鼻子并没有用。help意为“减

18、轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D项。7Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?AStopping nose picking. BUsing tissues regularly.CTaking a shower every day. DKeeping the air wet at home.解析 A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A项。8What should you do when you have to pick your nose?

19、ABe careful not to cause bleeding. BUse a tissue instead of bare fingers.CWait for the light to turn red if you are driving. DWash up your hands and clear your fingernails.解析 B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾代替，故选B项。.语法填空(xx广东惠州高三一调)Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. Wit

20、h an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 1_driving_ (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 2are equipped (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.

21、 Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3an effective solution in places 4where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a 5greener (green) method of transportation and 6provides (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have al

22、so led to problems such as 7illegal (legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the pany came up with the idea of encouraging people 8to return (return) the bikes to stations 9by rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also try

23、ing to address these problems，too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with 10points (point) taken in case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental will increase to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.语篇导读本文为说明文。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题

24、，运营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。1driving解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车上学、上班或观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用v.ing形式。2are equipped解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场所的任何地方留给下一位用户使用。此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为The bikes，故谓语动词用复数形式。3an解析 考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示数量“一”；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4where解析 考查连

25、词。句意：共享单车受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具到换乘另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。该句为定语从句，places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。5greener解析 考查比较等级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的more friendly可知，此空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。6provides解析 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bikesharing，且由本句中的is和and可知，空处应用动词provide的第三人称单数形式。7illegal解析 考查语义和逻辑。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal

26、，意为“非法的”。8to return解析 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。9by解析 考查介词。句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种办法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。空处应用by表示方式。10points解析 考查名词的数。句意：例如，摩拜公司为每位用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point意为“分数”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用复数形式。.短文改错(xx西安一中高三一模)Last weekend, I spent busy but days! I helped my gr

27、andparents with their trip Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, some hotel. In the afternoon, went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents though there a long queue. After di

28、nner, I packed the things into the suitcase, which my grandparents would be need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went tostation to see them off. goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. Now they must be enjoying the

29、mselves in Dalian, I ! 解析 形容词作定语修饰名词days。 解析 表示“前往的旅行”，应用介词to。 解析 上下文是并列关系，不是选择关系，故用and。 解析 information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 解析 是“我”去买票，因此用代词I。 解析 there be句型表示“客观存在”。 解析 本句是主动语态，be动词多余。 解析 此处的station是特指，故其前用定冠词。 解析 动词wave与主语I为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示主动和进行。 解析 此处是指“现在想”，故用一般现在时。2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷20Unit5T

30、hemeparks新人教版必修.阅读理解A(xx河北邢台高三第一次月考)From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs

31、 dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park bees the perfect place to find

32、quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday weles all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Improv Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group，has once again partnered with Atlantic Sta