航海英语补充习题集.docx
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航海英语补充习题集
航海英语补充习题
1.----isacaingusedforexhaustpipefromtheengines.
A.Thefunnel
B.Themessroom
C.Thegalley
D.Thesatelliteantenna
A烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。
2.-----ishousedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection.
A.Thefunnel
B.Themessroom
C.Thegalley
D.Thesatelliteanternna
D卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以作天气保护。
3.-----iswheredeliciousfoodiscooked.
A.Thefunnel
B.Themessroom
C.Thegalley
D.Thesatelliteanternna
C厨房是美食烹饪之所。
4.------iswherethecreweattheirmeals.
A.Thefunnel
B.Themessroom
C.Thegalley
D.Thesatelliteanternna
B餐厅是船员用餐之地。
5.------isusedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitsationary.
A.Thebulbousbow
B.Theanchor
C.Thebowthruster
D.Thepropeller
B锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。
6.--------isaroud-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontoftheship.Thepurposeistocre-atelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.
A.Thebulbousbow
B.Theanchor
C.Thebowthruster
D.Thepropeller
A球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分。
目的是减小水的摩擦力以便船舶更容易运动。
7------isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingorma-noeuveringsidewaysatslowspeed.
A.Thebulbousbow
B.Theanchor
C.Thebowthurster
D.Thepropeller
C首推器位于船的前部水下，其使船舶更容易靠泊或低速时侧向操纵。
8.Themaninchargeofashipis------.Heisresponsiblefortheship,hercargoandthesafetyofthecrew.
A.ChiefOifficer
B.Secondofficer
C.ThirdOifficer
D.Master
D掌管船舶的人是船长。
他对船、货及船员的安全负责。
9.-------istheheadoftheDeckDepartment.
A.TheChiefOfficer
B.TheSecondofficer
C.TheThirdOfficer
D.Master
A大副是甲板部的头。
10.Thisisthesign（Fig.1）for-------
A.embarkationstation
B.emergencyexit
C.musterstation
D.rescueboat
C这是集合的标志（图一）。
11.Youshouldalwayswear-------whenworkingondeck.
A.helmet
B.slippers
C.goggles
D.immersionsuits
A甲板上工作时，你应当一直穿/戴安全头盔。
12.---------lengthoftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.
A.Lengthoverall
B.Afterperpendicular
C.Amidships
D.Extremebreadth
A总长是从船舶前后最末端量取的船舶长度。
13..---------isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.
A.Lengthoverall
B.Afterperpendicular
C.Amidships
D.Extremebreadth
C船中是从船舶前后柱间的中点。
14.--------measuredatthemidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideofship’sideshellplatingontheotherside.
A.Lengthoverall
B.Afterperpendicular
C.Amidships
D.Extremebreadth
D最大宽度是在船舶中部量取的、从船舶的一舷船壳板外缘量至另一舷船壳板外缘。
15.------measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheship’sshellononesidetoinsidetheship’ssideshellontheotherside.
A.Lengthoverall
B.Moldedbreadth
C.Amidships
D.Extremebreadth
B型宽是在船舶中部量取的、从船舶的一舷船壳板内缘量至另一舷船壳板内缘。
16.-------istakenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltothesummerloadline.
A.Extremedraft
B.Moldeddraft
C.Extremedepth
D,Moldeddepth
A最大吃水是从龙骨的最低点量至夏季载重线。
17.------ismeasuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.
A.Extremedraft
B.Moldeddraft
C.Extremedepth
D.Moldeddepth
B型吃水是在船舯、从基线量至夏季载重线。
18.------isthedepthofthevesselatship’ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.
A.Extremedraft
B.Moldeddraft
C.Extremedepth
D.Moldeddepth
C最大深度是沿船边由上甲板量至龙骨的最低点的船舶深度。
19.------isfrombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheship’ssideamidships.
A.Extremedraft
B.Moldeddraft
C.Extremedepth
D.Moldeddepth
D型深是在船舯、从基线量至上甲板顶部。
20.Rightatthetopis-----Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgsinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck.
A.thedeckline
B.Plimsolldisc
C.Plimsollline
D.sunmmerloadline
A正顶端的是甲板线。
它是300毫米长、25毫米宽，其上边缘与最上层连续水密甲板相平。
21.Verticallybelowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameteris300mm.Itiscalledthe--------
A.thedeckline
B.Plimsolldisc
C.Plimsollline
D.summerloadline
B垂直于甲板线下方是一外径为300毫米圆环。
它称为载重圈。
22..Ahorizontalthe450-mmlongand25mmwidecutsthroughtheloadlinedisc.Itiscalledthe-------
A.thedecklike
B.plimssolldise
C.plimssollline
D.summerloadline
C450毫米长、25毫米宽的水平线切过载重圈。
它称为载重线。
23.Whenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked--------
A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
B当船舶在热带且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有T（热带）线的边缘。
24.Whenashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,.shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked--------.
A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
A当船舶在夏季且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有S（夏季）线的上边缘。
25.Whenashipinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked------
A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
C当船舶在冬季且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有W（冬季）线的上边缘。
26.Whenthedensityofwateris1000,i.e.infreshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloadtotheupperedgeofthelinemarked-------.
A.S
B.T
C.W
D.F
D当水密度为1000，例如淡水且在夏季区域，船舶不能载重超过标志有F（淡水）线的上边缘。
27.Theforemostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthe--------
A.forecastle
B.tweendeck
C.hatches
D.peaktanks
A上甲板的是前端的部分称为首楼。
28.The--------istheintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevessel.
A.forcastle
B.tweendeck
C.hatches
D.peaktanks
B二层舱甲板是在上甲板和船内底之间的中间甲板。
29.Accesstoaholdcanbeobtainedthrouth-----------
A.forcastle
B.tweendeck
C.hatches
D.peaktanks
C进入货舱可以通过小舱口。
30.Theformostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe------.
A.forecastle
B.tweendeck
C.hatches
D.peaktanks
D船舶的最前端和最后端的舱室是尖舱。
31.----------providesstrengthandstrongspaceforfule,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt（ballast）waterandpotablewater.
A.Thedoublebottom
B.Thecofferdam
C.Thenavigatingbridge
D.Thesuperstructure
A双层底提供强度和燃料、滑油、淡水、海水（压载水）及饮用水的储存空间。
32.Longitudinalandtransversesepartionsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomtankintotheother,arecalled------
A.doublebottoms
B.cofferdam
C.navigatingbridge
D.superstructure
B舱室间底纵向和横向分隔，其用于防止液体由一双层底漏向另一双层底，称为隔离舱。
33.----------containsthewheelhousewiththecontrolstation,thechartroomwherecharts,pilotbooksandpublicationsarekept,andtheradioroom.
A.Thedoubebottom
B.Thecofferdam
C.Thenavigatingbridge
D.Thesuperstucture
C航行驾驶台包括有控制台的驾驶室，存放海图、航行指南及出版物的海图室以及无线电室。
34.Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforfaceandeyeprotection?
A.Safeyhelmets
B.Gogglesandspectacles
C.Breathingapparatus
D.Gloves
B护目镜和眼镜,下列设备中哪个是用作面部和眼睛保护的？
35.Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforrespiratoryprotection?
A.Safetyhelmets
B.Gogglesandsepctacles
C.Breathingapparatus
D.Gloves
C呼吸器,下列设备中哪个是用作呼吸器保护的？
36.Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforhandandfootprotection?
A.Safetyhelmets
B.Gogglesandsepctacles
C.Breathingapparatus
D.Glovesandsafetyboots
D手套和安全靴,下列设备中哪个是用作手和脚保护的？
37.Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforbodyprotection?
A.Safetyhelmets
B.Gogglesandsepctacles
C.Breathingaparatus
D.Safetysuits
D安全服,下列设备中哪个是用作身体保护的？
38.Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainstdrowing?
A.Safetyhelmets
B.Buoyanceaids
C.Breathingapparatus
D.Immersionsuits
B浮具,下列设备中哪个是用作防护淹水的？
39.Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainsthypothermia?
A.Safetyhelmets
B.Buoyancyaids
C.Breathingapparatus
D.Immersionsuits
D浸水衣,下列设备中哪个是用作防护高热的？
40.Longhairshouldalwaysbecoveredby--------whenworkingwithornearmovingmachinery.
A.ahelment
B.safetycap
C.anearplug
D.facemask
B安全帽,用机械或在机械附近工作时，长头发应一直用安全帽罩起来。
41.-------shouldgenerallybeusedwhenhandingroughorsharpobjects.
A.Heat-resistant
B.Rubbergloves
C.PVCgloves
D.Leathergloves
D皮手套,皮手套应通常用于处理粗糙和尖锐的物体。
42．----------shouldgenerallybestforhandingacids,alkalis,varioustypesofoils,solventsandchemicalsingeneral.
A.Heat-resistantgloves
B.Rubbergloves
C.PVCgloves
D.Leathergloves
CPvc手套应通常用于处理SUANJIAN酸碱各种油类溶剂和化学品。
43.Personnelworkingaloft（above2metres）shouldwear_______orotherarrestingdeviceatalltimes
A.asafetyharnesswithlifeline
B.asafetynet
C.alifebuoy
D.buoyancyagarments
A高空（2米以上）做业人员应一直穿戴有【救生索的安全带】或其他捕获装置
44．.Beforeworeiscommenced_____theofficerresponsibleshouldensurethatpowerisshutoffandwarningnoticespostedonthebridgeandinthemachineryspaces.
A.neartheship’swhistle
B.onthefunnel
C.inthevicinityofradioaerials
D.neartheradarscanner
A【在雷达天线附近】的工作开始前，架驶员应通知关闭电源并在架驶台和机器处贴警告通知。
45.Beforeworkiscommenced________,theofficerresponsibleshouldinformthedutyen-gineertoensurethatstepsaretakentoreduceasfaraspracticabletheemissionofsteam,harmfulgasesandfumes.
A.neartheship’swhistle
B.onthefunnel
C.inthevicinityofradioaerials
D.neartheradarscanner
B【在烟囱上】的工作开始前，驾驶员应通知值班轮机员尽可能减少蒸汽有害气体和烟的排放的措施的采取。
46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningcargoiscorrect?
A.Cargoesareanytypeofgoodstransportedbyanytypeofships
B.Cargoesaregoodstransportedinbulk.
C.Cargoesusuallyincludegoodstransportedinbulkandincontainers.
D.Cargoesareusuallypackagedincontainers
A下列有关货物的描述中哪个是正确的？
不同类型性质的货物用不同类型的船
47.Theprofitfromthecamageofcargo,whichisoftencalled________,keepsthemer-chantshiprunning.
A.obligation
B.freight
C.contract
D.delivery
B货物运输中的利润，称为【运输费】，保持商船营运。
48．——shouldberesponsibleforloading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,carringforanddischargingthegoodscarriedaccordingtothenormalpractice.
A.Theshipowners
B.Theshippers
C.Thecarriers
D.Theship’sofficers
D根据通常惯例，【承运人】应对所运货物的装、处理、存储、保管、照料及卸负责。
49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgeneralcargoesis【not】correct?
A.Generalcargoesareneitherliquidnorsolidbulkcargo.
B.Generalcargoesarepackagedhazardouscargoes.
C.Generalcargoesarealsocalled
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