名校试题届湖北省七市州高三联考英语试题解析版1.docx
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名校试题届湖北省七市州高三联考英语试题解析版1
2020年5月湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试
英语试题
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3。
.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题尺上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.1&C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.
2.Whydidn'tDavidshowup?
A.Heforgotthedate.B.Itwasraining.C.Hewasill.
3.Whatsportdoesthemanplaymostnow?
A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Swimming.
4.What'sthewoman'sattitude?
A.Upset.B.Impatient.C.Pleased.
5.Whereshouldthewomanlookforthebook?
A.Onthetopshelf.B.Onthesecondshelf.C.Onthebottomshelf.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独门后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听毎段对话或独门前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题°
6.Whatdocsthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Washdishes.B.Dothedryingup.C.Cleanthediningroom.
7.Whyweretheresomeleftovers?
A.Thewomanhadnoappetite.
B.Shemadetoomuchfood.
C.Thereweremanyguests.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoingthere?
A.Throwingaparty.B.Buyingapresent.C.Meetingherbrother.
9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?
A.Readingabook.B.Writingabook.C.PlayingPCgames
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?
A.Afewhourslater.B.Nextweek.C.Twoweekslater.
11.Whatisthehardestthingforgettingavisa?
A.Goingforaninterview.
B.Fillingtheapplicationforms.
C.Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.
12.Whydidthewomanpresentsomepapersforhereducation?
A.Shewantsastudentvisa.B.Shewantsatravelvisa.C.Shewantsaworkvisa.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whycouldthemanbuyacheaperticket?
A.Heisreallybadlyoff.
B.Hehasastudentdiscountcard.
C.Ticketsarecheaperonweekends.
14.Howmuchdidthemansave?
A.£4,B.£12,50.C.£16,50.
15.Whenwillthemanreturn?
A.OnFridaymorningat9:
00.
B.OnSundaymorningat6:
00.
C.OnSundayeveningat6:
15.
16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetravelschedule?
A.Satisfied.B.Terrible.C.Excited.
听第10段材料,回答第17至0题.
17.Whomightbethespeaker?
A.Anewemployee.B.Adirector.C.Ateacher.
18.Howoftendotheemployeeshaveadepartmentmeeting?
A.Everyweek.B.Everytwoweeks.C.Everythreeweeks.
19.Howaresalariespaid?
A
Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Throughthebankaccount.
20.Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany'smanagement?
A.Casual.B.Flexible.C.Strict.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项。
A
TheIgNobelPrize,aspoof(滑稽模仿)oftheactualNobelPrize,existstoawardthe10strangestresearchprojectsoftheyearthatbringyoufunandmakeyouthink.Thefollowingarethreeofthemin2019.
MedicinePrize:
Pizza
It'soneoftheworld'smostpopularfoods.AccordingtotheIgNobelMedicinePrizewinner,eatingmorepizzascanlowertheriskofcancerandheartdisease—ifyourpizzaisloadedwithfruitsandveggies.Theseprovideflavonoids(类黄酮)tofightagainstcertaindiseases.So,ifyou'reapizzaenthusiast,younowhaveonemorereasontoloveit!
EconomicsPrize:
DirtyMoney
Papermoney,themostfrequentlypasseditemsontheplanet,isknowntopickupallkindsofbacteria.Whichcountry'scurrencyisthedirtiest?
Aninternationalteamcomparedsevencountries,papermoney.TheRomanianLeuwastheonlyonetocarryallthreetypesofbacteriatested.AndtheUSDollarwasalsoafinalist.Perhapsthiswillmakecashlesspaymentsmorepopular.
BiologyPrize:
Cockroach
Cockroaches((蟑螂)))arewellknownfortheirsurvivalabilities,butfewfolksknowtheycansensemagneticfields.Moresurprisingly,aninternationalteamfoundthatdeadcockroacheshavemoremagneticproperties(磁性)thanliveones.That'sbecausemagneticpropertiesdecreasewhenthetemperaturegetshigher.Soifyoucanstandcockroaches,theymaybegoodmagneticsensors(传感器).
1.Whatdothethreeprizeshaveincommon?
A.Theyarebeneficialtoourhealth.
B.Theyareentertainingandunusual.
C.They'vegainedtherecognitionoftheNobelPrize.
D.Theyarestrangerthananyotherprojectinpreviousyears.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peoplewithheartdiseaseshouldeatmorepizzas.
B.USDollarisrelativelydirtierthanRomanianLeu.
C.Dirtypapermoneyleadstocashlesspayments.
D.Deadcockroachesarebettermagneticsensorsthanliveones.
3.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageinanewspaper?
A.Discovery.B.Sports.
C.Health.D.Business.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
搞笑诺贝尔奖是对真正的诺贝尔奖的恶搞,它的设立是为了奖励今年给你带来乐趣、让你思考的10个最奇怪的研究项目。
本文介绍了2019年的其中三项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据MedicinePrize:
Pizza中eatingmorepizzascanlowertheriskofcancerandheartdisease—ifyourpizzaisloadedwithfruitsandveggies.Theseprovideflavonoids(类黄酮)tofightagainstcertaindiseases.“多吃披萨可以降低患癌症和心脏病的风险——如果你的披萨里含有大量的水果和蔬菜的话。
这些可以提供类黄酮来对抗某些疾病。
”根据EconomicsPrize:
DirtyMoney中Aninternationalteamcomparedsevencountries,papermoney.TheRomanianLeuwastheonlyonetocarryallthreetypesofbacteriatested.AndtheUSDollarwasalsoafinalist.Perhapsthiswillmakecashlesspaymentsmorepopular.“一个国际研究小组比较了七个国家的纸币。
罗马尼亚的Leu是唯一一种携带所有三种测试细菌的病毒。
美元也进入了决赛。
也许这将使无现金支付更受欢迎。
”再根据BiologyPrize:
Cockroach中Moresurprisingly,aninternationalteamfoundthatdeadcockroacheshavemoremagneticproperties(磁性)thanliveones.That'sbecausemagneticpropertiesdecreasewhenthetemperaturegetshigher.Soifyoucanstandcockroaches,theymaybegoodmagneticsensors(传感器).“更令人惊讶的是,一个国际研究小组发现死蟑螂比活蟑螂具有更多的磁性。
这是因为温度越高,磁性就会降低。
所以如果你能忍受蟑螂,它们可能是很好的磁性传感器。
”由此可知,这三个奖项是有趣的和不寻常的。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Moresurprisingly,aninternationalteamfoundthatdeadcockroacheshavemoremagneticproperties(磁性)thanliveones.“更令人惊讶
是,一个国际研究小组发现死蟑螂比活蟑螂具有更多的磁性。
”由此可知,死蟑螂比活蟑螂具有更好的磁性传感器。
故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中TheIgNobelPrize,aspoof(滑稽模仿)oftheactualNobelPrize,existstoawardthe10strangestresearchprojectsoftheyearthatbringyoufunandmakeyouthink.“搞笑诺贝尔奖是对真正的诺贝尔奖的恶搞,它的设立是为了奖励今年给你带来乐趣、让你思考的10个最奇怪的研究项目。
”由此可知,这篇文章应该在报纸的Discovery中看到。
故选A。
B
In2003,MaryMarggraffwasa47-year-oldCaliforniamother,devotedtoschoolcommitteesandcarpoolschedules.Butafterlosinghertrustynotebookandbuyinganewone,shehadaninspiration.
“Itwasblank,"saysMarggraff,now64.“WhatelsecouldIfillitwith?
"Soonshewasthinkingaboutherchildhoodloveofflying,andnextthingsheknew,shedeterminedtoregisterinflightschool.“Inmyfirstclass,allthestudentsweresinglemenhalfmyage.Ifeltlikeahousemotherattendingafraternity(兄弟会),butIlovedittoomuchtowalkaway."shesays.
Marggraffearnedherfirstpilot'slicensein2005.Sixyearsandfouradditionallicenseslater,heraddictiontobeingintheairchangedintosomethinggrander:
adesiretogotospace.Tomoveclosertoherstarrydreams,Marggraffgotapart-timejobasamissionsupportrepresentativeatVirginGalactic,RichardBranson'scommercialspaceline.Inthatrole,sheattendedspacerelatedgatheringswheresheeducatedpeopleaboutthefutureofuniversevoyages.Thoughspacetourismisn'tquitearealityyet,MarggraffhasalreadybegunspacetraininginexpectationofbeingononeofVirgin'searlyflights."I'vecompletedaccelerationforceexercises,shesays,"whichrequiregettinginsideamachine,spinningaroundat2,500milesperhour,andtryingnottoblackout."
Marggraff^traininghasmeantmorethangettingherwings---it'sexpandedhersenseofwhatthefuturemayhold."ItturnsoutI'mcapableofmuchmorethanIimagined,"shesays."Iusedtothinkit'dbeamiracleifIgotmyfirstlicense.NowI'vecompletednearly1,000hoursofflight!
I'mrotteninthekitchenandIburnanythingIiron,butifyouneedsomeonetolandaplane,callme."
4.WhydidMarggraffregisterinflightschool?
A.Tobreakawayfromcarpoolschedules.
B.Tofillhernewblanknotebook.
C.Toprovewomenareequaltomeninflying.
D.Topursueherchildhooddreamofflying.
5.WhatdidMarggraffdoafterearning5licenses?
A.ShegotintospaceononeofVirgin'searlyflights.
B.Sheinstructedpeopleinhowtomakeuniversevoyages.
C.Shereceivedspacetraininginpreparationforspacetourism.
D.Shetriedinvaintoovercomefaintnessfromhighspeed.
6.WhatdoesMarggraffbenefitfromherspacetrainingbesidesgettingalicense?
A.Itprovesheramiracle.B.Itincreasesherself-confidence.
C.Itwinsheraqualification.D.Itimprovesherimagination.
7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarggraff?
A.Aggressiveandhopeful.B.Creativeandfragile.
C.Energeticandsensitive.D.Considerateandpersistent.
【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
主要介绍了Marggraff为了追求她童年的飞行梦想在飞行学校注册,Marggraff在2005年拿到了她的第一个飞行员执照。
六年后,她又获得了四个驾照,然后她接受了太空训练,为太空旅游做准备。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Soonshewasthinkingaboutherchildhoodloveofflying,andnextthingsheknew,shedeterminedtoregisterinflightschool.可知,很快,她就想到了她儿时对飞行的热爱,接下来,她决定去飞行学校注册。
由此可知,Marggraff在飞行学校注册是为了追求她童年的飞行梦想。
故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段Marggraffearnedherfirstpilot'slicensein2005.Sixyearsandfouradditionallicenseslater,heraddictiontobeingintheairchangedintosomethinggrander:
adesiretogotospace.Tomoveclosertoherstarrydreams,Marggraffgotapart﹣timejobasamissionsupportrepresentativeatVirginGalactic,RichardBranson'scommercialspaceline.Inthatrole,sheattendedspacerelatedgatheringswheresheeducatedpeopleaboutthefut