八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
八年级英语
下学期期中教学质量监测
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题卡注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
（注意：
E涂AB，F涂CD）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转填到答题卡内。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
ABC
DE（涂AB）F（涂CD）
1.2.3.4.5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Liedownandrest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotoadoctor
7.A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.
8.A.Givefoodtothem.B.Cheerthemup.C.Giveoutclothesandshoestothem.
9.A.Hehadanargumentwithhisbestfriend.B.Heforgottocallhisfriendup.
C.Hisclothesarenotinstyle.
10.A.Sleeping.B.Doingherhomework.C.Readingmagazines.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.XiaBoyuwas69whenhereachedthetopofMountQomolangma.
12.HemovedtoChongqingattheageoffive.
13.Whenhewasyoung,helikedbasketballverymuch.
14.In1975,XiaBoyulosthislegs.
15.XiaBoyuclimbedMountQomolangmafivetimes.
请考生们先找到第五大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）
选择最佳答案。
16.—What’s_________matter?
—Ihave_________badcold.
A.a;theB.the;/C.the;a
17.—Couldyouprovidesomeinformation_________meaboutthevacationtoHainan?
—Ofcourse.
A.toB.withC.for
18.Youhelpedmemake_________possibleformetohaveLucky.
A.thatB.itC.it’s
19.Youcouldtalktoher_________youcansayyouaresorry.
A.inordertoB.sothatC.until
20.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.
—Sorry,I_________theflowersinthegarden.
A.waswateringB.wateredC.wouldwater
21.Theoldmanlives_________,buthedoesnotfeel_________.
A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,alone
22.Youngpeopletoday_________postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontotheWeChat（微信）tosharewithfriends.
A.areafraidofB.areusedtoC.areworried
23.Howkindyouare!
Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_________others.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helping
24.Thestartofnewtermis_________becauseoftheoutbreak（爆发）ofCOVID-19（2019冠状病毒病）.
A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoff
25.—Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?
—_________Ihavetodomyhomework.
A.Noproblem.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Youareright.
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A.theirB.soC.thoughD.parents’E（涂AB）.helpoutF（涂CD）.schoolwork
Doyoulikedoingchores?
Doyouthinkourkidsshould26withhouseworkathome?
Doyourparentsagreethatkidsshoulddochores?
Maybeyourparentsthinkkidsshouldspendtimeon27inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Houseworkisawasteof28time.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousework29thereisnoneedforchildrentodoitnow.Itisthe30jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.
A.SinceB.earlierC.enoughD.dependE（涂AB）.BecauseF（涂CD）.themselves
However,myfatherhasadifferentopinion.Hethinksitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnot31tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedays32ontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter33.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.34theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Heoftensaysthatthe35kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
A
Oneday,amotherduckandherducklingswereontheirwaytoalake.Allofasudden,themotherducksawafox.Shebecamefrightenedandshouted,“Children,hurrytothelake.There’safox!
”
Theducklingshurriedtowardsthelake.Themotherduckbegantowalkbackandforth,dragging（拖拽）oneofherwingsalongtheground.Whenthefoxsawher,hewasquitepleased.Hesaidtohimself,“Itlookslikeshe’shurtandcan’tfly!
Icaneasilycatchandeather!
”Herantowardsher.
Themotherduckledthefoxawayfromthelake.Thefoxfollowedher.Nowhewouldn’tbeabletoharmherducklings.Themotherducklookedatherducklingsandsawthattheyhadreachedthelake.Shewasrelieved（放心的）.Shestoppedandtookadeepbreath.Thefoxthoughtshewastiredandhecamecloser.Butthemotherduckquicklyspreadherwingsandflewintotheair.Shelandedinthemiddleofthelakeandherducklingsswamtoher.
Thefoxwasveryupset.Themotherduckhadtrickedhim.Nowhecouldnotreachthembecausetheywereinthemiddleofthelake.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
36.Themotherduckandherducklingswenttoalakeoneday.
37.Themotherduckdraggedherwingalongthegroundbecauseshegothurtwhilewalking.
38.Themotherduckhadafightwiththefox.
39.Accordingtothestory,weknowthemotherduckisverysmart.
40.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatweshouldneverlookdownuponourenemy.
B
Eachcountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages（孤儿院）orhomesfortheold.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.
Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns（修整草坪）.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.
Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts（工艺）.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.Youcanoftenfindvolunteers________intheUnitedStates.
A.atanoldpeople’shomeB.atatrainstationC.inarestaurant
42.Volunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold________.
①cook,sew（缝纫）orwashtheirclothes②tellthemstoriesandreadbooks
③mowtheirlawnsanddotheirshopping④paint,repairandcleanuptheirhouses
A.②④B.①③C.③④
43.WeknowthatBigBrothersis________accordingtothepassage.
A.thenameofamusicgroup
B.anorganizationforboyswithoutfathers
C.ahomeforchildrenwithoutbrothers
44.Mostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers
because________.
A.theycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger
B.theyknowhowtodotheworkbetter
C.they’veeverhadsimilarexperiences
45.Volunteersthinkthatthehappiestpeopleintheworldare________.
A.thosewhomakethemselveshappyB.thosewhogiveothershappiness
C.thosewhoareyoungandreallyhealthy
C
Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.46______________However,thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina．
TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily．47______________“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.48______________MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7:
00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework．
LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.49______________It’scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?
Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.”
50______________Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.
B.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.
C.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.
D.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.
E（涂AB）.Childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.
F（涂CD）.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
五、听写（共5小题，计5分）
听写。
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
对话读三遍。
听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
51.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?
Theschool______________competition.
52.WhatwasKatedoingatthetimeofthecompetition?
Whenthecompetitionstarted,shewasstill______________toschool.
53.WhatdidKateseewhileshewasrunningbackhometogetherbag?
Shesawa______________bythesideoftheroadanditwashurt,soshehelpedit.
54.HowdidKatehelpit?
Shehadtowaitforsomeoneto__________
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