高中英语三大从句总结练习.docx
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高中英语三大从句总结练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
一定语从句
1.定义:
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如:
ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
(1)先行词:
(2)关系词:
(3)从句:
3.定语从句的关系词
thatwhich
(1)关系代词whowhom
whoseas
when
(2)关系副词where
why
4.关系词的句法功能:
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作______________,关系副词在定语从句中作_______________,关系代词作宾语时可以省略;
(2)关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________,若从句却状语,选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
(1)主语从句
(2)宾语从句
(3)表语从句
(4)同位语从句
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用________________语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连接词:
that,whether,if
名从引导词连接代词:
what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever
连接副词:
when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however
4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
(1)连接词:
(2)连接代词:
(3)连接副词
5.名词性从句解题方法
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词:
时间状语从句:
地点状语从句:
原因状语从句:
让步状语从句:
条件状语从句:
结果状语从句:
目的状语从句:
比较状语从句:
方式状语从句:
2.状语从句解题方法
1.(2012,大纲卷)Theevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
2.(2010福建)Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
3.(2008湖南)__________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
4.(2008重庆)TheywillflytoWashington,_________theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when
5.(2006,北京)Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.
A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/
6.(2011北京)________Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
7.(2013重庆)_________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.
A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since
8.(2010上海)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
9.(2013,大纲卷)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_________Iwouldbestaying.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
10.(2006,大纲卷)—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?
—Theyalwaysletmedo________theythinkIshoulddo.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
11.(2011浙江)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
12.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
13.(2012,福建)Theairquality,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.asD.what
14.(2013天津)_______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
15.(2006大纲卷)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,________,infact,therewere40.
A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which
16.(2009浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife_________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
17.(2010江苏)Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
18.(2008浙江)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.
A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who
19.(2009上海)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
20.(2006辽宁)________makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
21.(2012,浙江)Wearelivinginanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich
22.(2010四川)Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.
A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
23.(2008山东)You’dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.
A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once
25.(2010陕西)Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
26.(2006大纲卷)Pleaseremindme________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
27.(2006天津)Ifyouaretravelling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.
A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where
28.(2010福建)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
29.(2013北京)Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.
A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
30.(2010北京)PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
31.(2009重庆)Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.
A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when
32.(2010大纲卷)Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
33.(2008湖南)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
34.(2008重庆)PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
35.(2011四川)Asisreported,itis100years_________QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since
36.(2014浙江)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.
A.nowthat B.asif C.onlyif D.sothat
37.(2011江西)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
38.(2011湖南)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_________theproblemitselfis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
39.(2014安徽)Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while
40.(2007宁夏)Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.whose
42.(2013北京)________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which
43.(2014江苏)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
44.(2011四川)Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.
A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where
从句综合练习:
1.(2011湖南)JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
2.(2006,大纲卷)Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
4.(2010四川)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecision
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.
A.whyB.whereC.howD.that
6.(2005广东)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_________acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
7.(2009四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything_________hecookedithimself.
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.While
8.(2008上海)Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_________hewilldoorthink.
A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that
9.(2013,四川)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_________theylive.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
10.(2010湖南)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
11.(2009陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
12.(2010北京)_______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.
A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once
13.(2011,山东)Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
14.(2011山东)We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow________she’llacceptit.
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
A.orB.andC.butD.so
16.(2007江苏)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat
17.(2006天津)TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
18.(2006北京)—Couldyoudomeafavor?
—Itdependson________itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
19.(2011江西)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.
A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever
20.(2013重庆)__________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which
21.(2005浙江)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it
22.(2010陕西)Itneveroccurredtome__________youcouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if
23.(2013辽宁)Onecanalwaysmanagetodom