最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11.docx

最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11.docx

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最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit11CyberWorld

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务

2.variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

　varyvaryfrom…to…

　比较：

range/shiftfrom…to…

　various

3.romance n.恋爱；爱情

　romantic

4.bizarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的

5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的

6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿

7.intimacy n.亲密；关系密切

　intimate

8.initialadj.最初的；开始的

9.perceivev.将…视为；认为

10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩

11.literary adj.文学的；文学上的

　literature

　literal

　literary

　literate

　liberal

12.versen.诗；韵文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的

14.inclination n.倾向；意愿

　incline

　inclined

15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的

16.palmn.手掌；手心

17.varyv.相异；不同

18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）

19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色

20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力

21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格

22.sequencen.顺序；次序

23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反

24.veil v.掩饰；掩盖

　unveil揭露，揭开

25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的

26.familiarity n.熟悉；通晓

　familiar

　familiarize

27.appearance n.外貌；外表

28.intensity n.强烈；紧张；剧烈

　intense

29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

31.fleshn.（动物或人的）肉

32.suspect v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）

33.correspondence n.通信；通信联系

34.albeitconj.尽管；虽然

35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼

36.determine v.决定

　determined

　determination

37.extract v.选取；摘录；录

38.addict n.对…入迷的人

　addicted

　addictive

　be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.突然快速去某处

40.flirtationn.调情

41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的

42.confession n.认罪；供认；坦白

43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的

44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求

PhrasesandExpressions

1.headoverheelsinlove 深深地爱着某人；迷恋

2.butterfliesinthestomach 心里七上八下

3.deprive…of… 剥夺；使丧失

II.TextLearning

Cyberlove

①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother withthehelpoftheircomputersasthey foundthemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappily eversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey'vefound happiness via theInternetandintroducecoupleswho'vemet undersimilarcircumstances.

②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadused avarietyofmeans tofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor the90's tomeet potentialmates.

③Romancesformedontheinternet followacharacteristicscript. Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.

（1）Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend. Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts（flowers,kisses,animatedpictures）.Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?

（2）Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?

Perhapsonesignificantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.（3）Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality. （4）Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

⑤Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan intellectuallevel（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）,withoutphysicalattractionorthe familiarity oftheother'sappearance?

（5）Toputitanotherway:

isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

本部分重点及难点：

1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly self-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。

perceive…as…把……看成//thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

（1）reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标，reachfor用手去拿，用手去抓

（2）in-box收件箱

out-box发件箱

（3）there'snowaytodosth.没办法去做某事

there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact。

没办法去逃避这个事实。

3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.

（1）while表示前后对比，再如：

Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.

（2）polish润色

（3）句子的译文：

现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠智慧，想象力和个人品格。

4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

（1）onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒装。

？

？

？

"only+介词短语或状语从句"句子倒装，例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.

Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.

（2）句子的译文：

其实顺序是相反的：

我们先展示了内在美，只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一次见面，外在的东西才展露出来。

5.Toputitanotherway:

Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

（1）put:

state,express表达，表述

awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子

（2）playapart/roleinsth.在对某事起作用

（3）throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流

⑥（6）Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobe deprivedof thesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent. （7）Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe intensity oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh. 

本部分重点及难点

6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.

（1）Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本性的

（2）deprive…of…剥夺，使丧失

　Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto（receive）education.

　区分：

derive…from…

　Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.

　AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.

7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe intensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.

　besuperiorto优于……

　类似用法的词：

inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior，这些词表示比较，但之后都用to，不用than。

例如：

　Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.

　Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】22.Wecan't______him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.

∙A．derive,of

∙B．deprive,of

∙C．derive,from

∙D．deprive,from

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查deprive…of/derive…from。

deprive…of…意为"剥夺，使丧失"，derive…from意为"得到，派生"，故选B。

本句的意思是"虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。

"

【知识点】deprive…of/derive…from

⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaid infavorof theinternetthatitputspeople intouchwith thosewhothey otherwise wouldneverhavemet.IwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mailwouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence, albeit notromantic,acommonintereststillexists.

⑧ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNet totheiradvantage extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddicts losingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroom tochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvery addictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethanthe IRC（shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天）.

⑨Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.innovative adj.革新的；创新的

　innovate

　innovation

2.evolve v.（使）逐渐形成，逐步发展

　evolution

3.noveltyn.新奇的事物（或人、环境）

4.essentialn必不可少的东西；必需品

5.perceptionn.看法；见解

　perceive

6.traditionally adv.传统上；照惯例

　tradition

　traditional

7.dependency n.（尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖

　depend（on/upon）

　dependent（on/upon）

　independent（of）

　dependence/dependency（on/upon）

　independence（of）

　IndependenceDay

8.norm n.常态；正常行为

　normal

　abnormal

9.routineadj.常规的；例行公事的；日常的

10.availability n.可用；可得到

　availv.有用，有利

　available

11.agencyn.（政府的）专门机构

12.navigatev.（在因特网或网站上）导航

13.access n.通道；通路；入径

　accessible

14.simplify v.使简化；使简易

　simple

　simplicity

　-ify动词后缀，如：

beautify,clarify,purify,simplify

15.errandn.差使；差事

16.processv.数据处理

17.option n.可选择的事物

　optional

18.declinev.减少；下降；衰退

19.impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的

　patient

　patience

　impatience

20.gratificationn.满足；满意

21.interaction n.相互作用；相互影响

　interact

　interactive

22.consume v.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）

　consumptive

　consumer

　consumergoods

　time/labor-consuming

23.realistically adv.