高考英语一轮复习构想Unit2Heroes课时作业北师大版必修1.docx

高考英语一轮复习构想Unit2Heroes课时作业北师大版必修1.docx

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高考英语一轮复习构想Unit2Heroes课时作业北师大版必修1

Unit2　Heroes

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Ihave_traveled（travel）tomostofthecitiesinChinasincefiveyearsago.

2．Theirmarriagewas_founded（found）onloveandnaturalrespect.

3．Theeconomicsituationwasserious,butwepulledthrough.

4．Howishegettingon/alongwiththatnovelheiswriting?

5．Intimeyouwillcometo_know（know）themeaningofwhatIsaid.

6．Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd.

7．He'ssmartenoughtoknowthatifhegetsinvolvedinthatcrowd,hewillbeintrouble.

8．Asisknowntoall,theyoungmanisaveryskillful（skill）engineer.

9．Susanhasjustgotpromoted（promote）,whichmakesherfamilyverypleased.

10．Hehasbeenstrugglingto_succeed（succeed）inhisbusiness.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Theinjuryinhisleftlegmadethisimpossibleforhimtorunfast.

this→it

2．Beingconfidentinourselvesisthatkeepsusgoingonintimeofdifficulties.

that→what

3．It'sbelievedthatrightnow,850millionspeopleacrosstheworldareshortoffood.

millions→million

4．Theboyacrossthestreetmustn'tbeDavid,becauseDavidismuchtaller,andmuchstrongeraswell.

mustn't→can't/cannot

5．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,butsincethenthecountryhasexperiencedgreatchanges.

but→and

6．Theschoolboywasknockeddownbyaminibuswhencrossedthestreet.Luckily,hewasonlyslightlyinjured.

crossed→crossing

7．TheEnglishSpeechContestFinalwilltakeplacethisafternoonandeightstudentswillcompeteinitwiththefirstprize.

with→for

8．Thejobhasbeenofferedtoayoungcollegegraduate,butitremainstobeseenwhetherheisequaltheposition.

equal后加上to

9．Weallenjoyworkinginthisoffice;ithastheatmospherethatmakesustofeelrelaxedandhappy.

将to删除

10．Alltheticketsfortonight'sfilmhavesoldout.

have后加上been

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．你父亲很大方，给你这么多钱。

Yourfatherwasverygeneroustogiveyousomuchmoney.

2．尽量不要对儿童实施暴力行为。

Trynottouse_violence_againstchildren.

3．他学习不用功，到头来考试不过关。

Hedidn'tstudyhardanddidn'tpasstheexamin_the_event.

4．在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。

Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuries_totheheadandarms.

5．我们确信我们会安然渡过暴风雨的。

Wewere_confident/sure_thatwewouldbeabletorideoutthestorm.

二、高考模拟写作

1．主题：

环境保护；

2．展览时间；

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

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答案：

范文赏读

DearPeter,

OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastforthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostoHopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

大题巧练2　Unit2　Heroes

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第229页]

A卷

一、阅读理解

A

（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheckindeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:

“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

语篇解读　本文介绍了一个名叫PeterHodes的人从事的有关干细胞传递的志愿者工作，并主要讲述了他的一次难忘的经历。

在传递干细胞的过程中，他深刻地意识到时间就是生命。

1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?

A.providerB.deliveryman

C.collectorD.medicaldoctor

答案与解析：

B　考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittlebox”可知，作者是干细胞传递员，故选B。

2．WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast”可知，冰维持的最长时间是42小时，故选D。

3．WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.

C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第二段的最后一句“Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re－routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled\”可知，这位女士安排作者乘坐一架小型飞机改道经纽瓦克回到了英国，故选B。

B

（2017·石家庄模拟）DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany,I'vecaughtacoldseveraltimesandgottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies（疗法）arefromtheChineseones.

BackinTaiwan,wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat,I'drushtothehospitaltogetprescribedmedicine.Forafever,Iwouldreceivearedpill,whichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic（抗生素）．

AnotherthingIknownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendingtogetsomemedicinetotreatmycold,Igotnothingmorethanapatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor,sayingthatIshouldgetsomereallygoodrest.Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysicknesswithoutthehelpofmedicine.ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoselfmedicateasotherGermansdo.

IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.ButwhatIlikethemostisdrinking“Erkältungstee”.ForGermanpeople,Erkältungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhentheycatchacold.It'sateabagmainlymadeoflimeflowerandorangerind.AnotherpopularcoldremedyinGermanyischickensoup.DuringmyfirstwinterinGermany,Igotareallybadcold.Myneighborbroughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontainedalotofginger,onion,garlic,carrotsandcelery.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbodyrecover.

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。

4.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?

A.Relieved.B.Surprised.

C.Satisfied.D.Stressed.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?

A.Theycurehiscold.

B.Theypreventthedisease.

C.Theykillthevirusinhim.

D.Theymakehimfeelbetter.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

根据第三段的第二句“ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。

6.WhatdoGermansthinkof“Erkältungstee”？

A.Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy.

B.Itcanbuildupone'sresistance.

C.It'sagoodwaytoselfmedicate.

D.It'sbetterthanchickensoup.

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据第三段的最后一句“ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoselfmedicateasotherGermansdo”并结合最后一段所列举的Erkältungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatacold.

B.TheauthoroftencatchesacoldinTaiwan.

C.Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.

D.Germandoctorsarecoldtopatients.

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。

由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。

二、完形填空

Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__8__withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven__9__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam__10__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.

Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa__11__ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo__12__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor__13__，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.

__25__Ididn'trealizeitatthattime,Iwouldnothave__26__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned__27__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.

语篇解读　本文通过一个事例来说明：

作者尽管是一个独立的人但并不意味着拒绝接受帮助。

接受帮助比拒绝帮助更好，因为它不仅能帮助你走出困难，而且能帮助你知道生活的真正意义。

8.A．strugglingB．dealing

C．confusedD．satisfied

答案与解析：

A　由语境可知，我是一个独立的人，那么我在寻求帮助时内心会有一番挣扎。

strugglewith意为“在内心与（自己、自己的良心等）进行斗争”。

9.A．offerB．accept

C．seekD．desire

答案与解析：

A　由后面的offer可知答案。

句意：

而且，我甚至会主动提供帮助。

10.A．occasionallyB．frequently

C．usuallyD．seldom

11.A．rangeB．symbol

C．wayD．mix

答案与解析：

D　独立是“pride,daring,stubbornnessandluck”的混合（mix）