高考英语模拟训练专项练习一名词冠词附详解.docx
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高考英语模拟训练专项练习一名词冠词附详解
高考英语模拟训练专项
（一）
名词、冠词
1.Iboughtanewtypeofcell-phone,whichwasthe____ofallmyclassmates.
A.wishB.respectC.envyD.admire
2.There’snofrommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.
A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.look
3.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirsttolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultriptospace.
A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
4.Sheisinapoorofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.
A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition
5.—Whodidyoustaywith?
—.
A.Mr.Green’sB.TheGreensC.GreensD.TheMr.Green’s
6.Mr.Barretdoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed.Inhisopinion,thereare______thatshouldbekeptup.
A.degrees B.levelsC.limitsD.standards
7.—HenryhasbeenteachingEnglishinBeijingUniversityformanyyears.
—It’snohecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.
A.matterB.doubtC.problemD.wonder
8.Theexperimentturnedouttobe,whichwasn’t______theywanted.
A.acompletelyfailing;asB.acompletefailure;what
C.completelyfailure;thatD.failed;不填
9.Ishouldn’thaveacceptedtheman’spresent,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis______.
A.offerB.requestC.suggestionD.plan
10.Hekeptsendingherpresentsinanattempttowinher_______.
A.respectB.favorC.admirationD.pleasure
11.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder___povertylineintheworld?
—Perhapsonefourth.
A.a,theB.a,aC.不填，不填D.the,不填
12._____Shanghaiyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.
A.The,不填B.不填,theC.The,aD.A.a
13.Hecamebackon___andlefton_____.
A.aWednesday,theSaturdayB.theWednesday,aSaturday
C.TheWednesday,theSaturdayD.aWednesday,aSaturday
14.Asweallknow,____mancannotlivewithout___water.
A.a,theB.不填,不填C.the,aD.the,不填
15.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmistakes.Theyare_naturalpartoflearning.
A.不填；aB.the；aC.the；不填D.the;the
16.—ThisispictureItoldyouabout.
—Isee.Isn’titbeautifulone?
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
17.Ourancestorscelebratedbirthofchildbygivingawayredeggs.
A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;aD.不填；the
18.—WhatpartofEnglanddoyoulivein?
—placecalledSallyOak.Doyouknowit?
A.不填；AB.the;AC.a;TheD.不填；The
19.TheKoalais____tree-climbinganimalwhichlivesin____Australia.
A.a,theB.the,theC.不填，不填D.a,不填
20.As____mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome_________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.
A.the;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the
21.—Hasthelittleboypassed______P.E.test?
—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
22.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementishelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?
—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreofchancetotry.
A.a;aB.不填；不填C.the;theD.a;the
23.IfyouliveinEnglishcountryside,youshareyourgardenwithall____sortsofbirds,animalsandinsects.
A.the;不填B.an;theC.不填;不填D.an;不填
24.—Ihearthatasmanyas150peoplewerekilledinthestorm.
—Yes,newscameasshocktome.
A.the,theB.the,aC.a,theD.a,a
25.—Mysonislost.Haveyouseenaboypassingbyhere?
—Isawboyhiddenbehindtreeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.
A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
【答案解析】
1.C
本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望respect：
尊重envy羡慕.嫉妒admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.
2.A
view:
whatcanbeseenfromaparticularplace,esp.finenaturalscenery自然美景，风景;scene:
viewasseenbyspectator景色;sight:
thing（tobe）seen,orworthseeing,esp.sthremarkable奇观，壮观;look:
actoflooking看.瞧.望.本句句意为：
除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.
3.B
measure措施,attempt试图.尝试,purpose目的,desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.
4.C
state[C]:
conditioninwhichapersonorthingis（inmind,health,etc）状态.情形；position:
位置.情势；situation:
setofcircumstancesorstateofaffairs,esp.atacertaintime状况.处境;condition[U]:
physicalfitness,health健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用C.
5.B
此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，应用the+姓氏的复数形式.故选B.
6.D
Mr.Barret认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.故选D.
7.D
本题的语言环境为：
Henry在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder:
奇迹.故选D.
8.B
某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted的宾语.
9.A
offer:
statementofferingtodo,orgivesthtosb.（为某人做某事或给某人某事物的）建议，提议request:
actofaskingforsth.要求suggestion:
idea,planorpersonthatissuggested.提议或建议的内容plan:
计划.本句句意为：
我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.
10.B
他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour:
liking,goodwill,approval喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.
11.A
life:
[u,c]wayofliving.如haveaneasy/hardlife.过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用the.故选A.
12.C
第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the;是一座不同于过去的城市.故选C.
13.A
句意为：
他在一个周三回来了，又在那个周六离开了.故选A项.
14.B
man表人类，前不用冠词.water为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.
15.A
mistakes为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分，part为可数名词，前用不定冠词a,故选A.
16.B
第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.
17.A
birth前用the表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.
18.A
part表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？
一个叫SallyOak的地方.故选A.
19.D
第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.
20.A
第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A.
21.C
本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.
22.A
第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.
23.A
第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts,kinds等前不用冠词，故选Ａ.
24.B
第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the；第二个空填a，shock抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.
25.A
第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A
1.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_____internationaltrade.
A.a;不填; B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the（NMET96）
2.—Haveyouseen_____pen?
Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit ____blackone?
IthinkIsawit somewhere. （NMET1997）
A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a; D.the;a
3.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury. （NMET1999）
A.the;不填; B.the;the C.不填;the D.不填;不填
4.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood. （NMET2000）
A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填;the
5.Summersin______southofFrancearefor_____mostpartdryandsunny.（2000spring）
A./;a B.the;/ C./，/ D.the;the
6.Thewarmthof___sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.
A.the;the B.the;不填; C.不填;the D.不填;不填（NMET2001）
7.MrSmith,there'samanat____frontdoorwhosayshehas____newsforyouofgreatimportance. （2001spring）
A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填；不填 D.不填；the
8.Idon’tliketalkingon telephone;Ipreferwriting letters.
A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填 （2002spring）
9.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain__________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation. A./ B.the C.a D.one （2002Shanghai）
10.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.（2003Shanghai）
A.a•••an Bthe•••a C.an•••a D.an•••the
11.—Whereismyblueshirt?
—It'sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear___differentone.（2003Anhui）
A.any B.the C.a D.other
12.There's____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.（2003Spring）
A.a,the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
13.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____experience.（NMET2002）
A.不填;the B.不填;;an C.an;an D.the;the
14.Thesignreads“incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpress_____redbutton.”
A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a （NMET2003）
15.—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?
—_____. （Shanghai1998）
A.Palmer’s B.ThePalmers’ C.ThePalmers D.ThePalmer’s
16.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin___IndustrialRevolution. （Chongqing2004）
A.不填;不填 B.the;不填; C.the;the D.a;the
17.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto_______hotel;Icanfindyou_______ bedinmyflat. （NMET2004-1）
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填
18.—John,thereis______Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou. （NMET2004-4）
—I'min______bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
19._____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_____majorconcernofthecountry. （Beijing2004）
A.The;不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填
20.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.
A.the,/ B.an,the C./,the D.an,a （Zhejiang2004）
21.On_____newstoday,therewere_____reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.
A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the（Beijing2004春）
22.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas____reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the（Tianjin2004）
23.It’s_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.（Fujian2004）
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填
24.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____
silence.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填（Hunan2004）
25.Whenyoufinishthebookyou’llhave______betterunderstandingof_____life.
A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;不填 （Liaoning2004）
26.Tomowns_____largercollectionof____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填;the（Jiangshu2004）
27.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverywhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour. （Guangdong2004）
A.a…不填 B.a…the C.不填…the D.the…a
28.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone. （NMET2005-3）
A.the;the B.不填；a C.the;a D.不填；不填
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