特岗真题安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案.docx

特岗真题安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案.docx

《特岗真题安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《特岗真题安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

特岗真题安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案

2018年安徽省教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案

I.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.1tookmydaughtertotheamusementparklastSunday.（B）wehadtogetherthere.

A.Whatgoodtime

B.Whatagoodtime

C.Howgoodtime

D.Howagood

2.—Whynotliveinyournewhouse?

—Soundsagoodidea,butit（C）.ItwillbeOKnextmonth

A.willpaint

B.hadpainted

C.isbeingpainted

D.hasbeen

3.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutthefuture,

You（D）misstheexcellentopportunity.

A.may

B.needn't

C.could

D.mustn't

4.（A）aftercarefully,theplantcanlivethroughthewinter.

A.Looked

B.Looking

C.Tolook

D.Havinglooked

5.Nosooner（D）downtorelaxthanhersmartphonerang.

A.Alicesat

B.atAlice

C.doesAlicesit

D.hadAlicesat

6.Lifeinthecityistoughforaparent（C）kidsaren'tkeepingupinschool.

A.his

B.ofwhom

C.whose

D.ofwhich

7.—Howamazing!

Youcan'timagine（A）littleanimalscaneat（）muchfood.

—Really?

A.such;so

B.such;such

C.so;such

D.so;so

8.GeorgeOrwellisbestknownforhistwonovels,AnimalFarmand1984,（B）ofwhichwerewrittenandpublishedtowardtheendofhislife.

A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either

9.Ifyouareinanydoubtasto（D）youshouldbedoingtheseexercises,consultyourdoctor.

A.that

B.if

C.whatever

D.whether

10.（C）mydadisknowntoonlyafewpeopleinthetown,hisreputationamongthemisgreat.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.Unless

11.Somepeoplethinyouchangeyourmind,thelesslikelyyouaretofocusyourattentiononyourwork.（D）

A.morefrequent

B.mostfrequently

C.themostfrequent

D.themorefrequently

12.It's20yearssinceIleftmyhometown;ithaschanged（B）myrecognition.

A.above

B.beyond

C.within

D.over

13.Ifyou（C）toMr.Smithmorecarefully,you（）couldworkouttheproblemwithoutanydifficultynow.

A.listened

B.listen

C.hadlistened

D.havelistened

14.Whatistherelationshipbetween"furniture"and“table”?

（B）

A.Antonymy

B.Hyponymy

C.Polysemy

D.Synonymy

15.Thenovel,WitheringHeights,waswrittenby（A）.

A.EmilyBronte

B.JamesJoyce

C.JaneAusten

D.RobertBrowning

II.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Mygrandmotherpassedawayacoupleofyearsago,butthelegacyofthepeasstillliveson.

IttookplaceattheBiltmoreHotel,which.tomyeight-year-old（16）,wasjustaboutaplacetoeat.Mygrandmother,mymother,andIwerehavinglunchtheaftershopping.Igrandly（17）aSalisburysteak,（18）abouttheknowledgethatbeneaththatfancynamewasagoodoldhamburgerwithgravy（肉汁）.Whenbroughttothetable,itwas（19）byaplateofpeaswhichIhavealwayshated.Itisacomplete（20）tomewhyanyonewould（21）eatpeas.AndIwascertainlynotabouttoeatthem.“Eatyourpeas，”my（22）said.

“Mother,”saidmymotherinalowvoice.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.Leavehim（23）Mygrandmotherdidnotreply,butlooked

meintheeye,andutteredthefatefulwordsthat（24）mylife:

“I’llpayyoufivedollarscaneatthosepeas”

Ibegantoforcemyselftoeatthem.AndIfoundmymotherseemedabit（25）.whichmademenervous.Butmygrandmotherhadasatisfiedlook.Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup.（26）themagica1imageoffivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,Ifinallyfinishedeverylastoneofthem.

Mygrandmother（27）methefivedollarswithaflourish（夸张动作）.Afewweekslater,mygrandmotherleftforauntLilian’s.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedtwoofmyfavoritefoodsalongwithabig,steamingbowlofpeas.Sheofferedmesomepeas,andInaturally（28）Shefixedmewithacoldeyeassheheapedahugepileofpeasontomyplate.Thencamethewordsthatstill（29）inmyheadtoday.“Youatethemfor（30），”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforlove.”

16.A.dream　B.mind　C.imagination　D.sorrow

17.A.ordered　B.roasted　C.sold　D.swallowed

18.A.curious　Bdoubtful　C.disappointed　D.confident

19.A.protected　B.controlled　C.accompaniedl　D.strengthened

20.A.honor　B.mystery　C.disaster　D.relief

21.A.voluntarily　B.urgently　C.peacefully　D.aggressively

22.A.mother　B.waiter　C.grandmother　D.aunt

23.A.busy　B.alone　C.hungry　D.still

24.A.extended　B.abandoned　C.mined　D.changed

25.A.annoyed　B.pleased　C.confused　D.interested

26.A.or　B.but　C.so　D.for

27.Ahanded　B.charged　C.fined　D.borrowed

28.A.accepted　B.returned　C.apologized　D.declined

29.A.talk　B.grovv　C.ring　D.shrink

30.A.taste　B.respect　C.kindness　D.money

参考答案：

BADCB　ACBDA　BADCD

Ill.阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

A

Studieshaveshownthathighertemperaturesfromclimatechangeandweatherextremeswillr-educefoodproduction.Butscientistsarefindingthatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideandotherpla-net-warminggassesthreatenfoodquality.

Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelst-owhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresult-ingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitarmins?

mineralsandprolein.Theresearcherssai-dtheeffectsofplanet-warminggasseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostric-eandhavetheleastcomplexdiet,theynoted.Scientistsestimatedthatalmost150millionproplemightbeatriskofhavinglittleproteinorzincintheirdietby2050.

Oneofthesescientists，SamMyersofHarvardUniversityintheAmericanstateofMassachus-ets,saidthefindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreates.“Myconcer-nis,therearemanymoresurprisestocome，”hesaid.Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsom-especies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedpro-blems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletelychangeallthenaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismsha-vegrowntodependonovermillionsofyearswithouthavingeffectscomebacktoaffectourow-nhealth.

Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofdimatechange.Oneway,Kob-ayashisaidistogrowdifferentformsofricethathaveshowntobemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whowillsuffermostsevereeffectsofplanet-warminggasses?

A.ThepoorestcitizensinSingapore.

B.NotonlyChinesebutalsoJapanese.

C.PeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

D.PeopleinIndonesia.CambodiaandLaos.

32.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromwhatSamMyerssaid?

A.Unexpectedproblemsrarelyresultfromhumanactivities.

B.Poorpeopleeattheleastriceandhavethemostcomplexdiets.

C.Changingnaturalsystemsmayaffectourownhealtheventually.

D.Highertemperaturesfromclimatechange-benefitfoodproduction.

33.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvocatefurtherresearch.

B.Tosuggestapossiblesolution.

C.Toconfirmtheresultsofthestudy.

D.Topromoteanappropriatelifestyle.

34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Warminggassesincreasesfoodproduction.

B.Somescientificexperimentshavebeencarriedout.

C.Risinglevelsofcarbondioxidethreatenfoodquality.

D.Thenutritionalharmofclimatechangehasbeenlowered.

B

AcordingtoaSwedishstudythatsaysdogownershipcouldreduceheartdisease.Astudyof3.4millionpeoplebetweentheagesof40and80foundthathavingadogwasassociatedwitha23%reductionindeathfromheartdiseaseanda20%lowerriskofdyingfromanycauseoverthe12yearsofthestudy.Previousstudieshavesuggesteddogsrelievesocialisolationanddepres-sionbothlinkedtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.

Dogownersshowbetterresponsestostress，havehigherlevelsofphysicalactivityandslightlylowercholesterol（园固醉）levels.TheAmericanHeartAsociationwassufficientlyswayed

byareviewofdozensofstudiestoreleaseastatementin2013sayingthatowningadog"was

probablyassociatedwithareducedriskofheartdisease:

Theirreluctancetomorestronglyappr-ovedogownershipisbecausemoststudiesarewhatiscalledobservational-researchersnoteanas-sociation?

butcan'tprovecausation.Thismeansthatotherfactorsmightexplainwhydogownersarehealthierthan,saygoldfishowners-forcxample,perhapsonlypeoplewhoarefitinthefirstplacebuypetsthatneeddailywalkies.

ToveFall,anepidemiologist（流行病学家）andtheleadingauthorofthislateststudy,says

theytriedtheirbesttoallowforanydifferencesineducation,existingilhea1thandlifestylesbetweenthosewithandwithoutdogs.Thestudyfoundthebiggestpositiveimpactofhavingadog

wasonpeoplelivingalone.“Itseemsthatadogcanbeasubstituteforlivingwithotherpeopleintermsofreducingtheriskofdying,"saysFall.'’Dogsencourageyoutowalk,theyprovidesocialsupportandtheymakelifemoremeaningful.Ifyouhaveadog,youinleractmorewithotherpeople.Ifyoudogetillandgointohospitalandyouhaveadog,there’sahugemotivationtotrytogetbackhome."

35.WhathastheSwedishstudyfoundaboutkeepingadog?

（B）

A.Itmayincreasetheriskofheartdisease.

B.Itmaybebeneficialtopeople'shealth.

C.Itcancurepeopleofmentaldiseases.

D.Itcanmakeitsownalotyounger.

36.Whyistheexampleof“dogownersandgoldfishowners”mentioned?

（D）

A.Topointoutonlyhealthypeoplewillkeepadog.

B.Toprovedogownersarehealthierthanfishowners.

C.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenkeepingadogandgoldfish.

D.Tosuggestthefindingsofdogownershipneedtobefurtherconfirmed

37.WhatdoesToveFalltrytotellus?

（A）

A.Peoplelivingalonemaygetalotoutofkeepingadog.

B.Peopleinteractwiththeirdogstoimprovesocialskills.

C.Peoplekeepingdogstendtogotohospitalless.

D.Peoplehaveasimilarlifestylewiththeirdogs.

38.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

（