中考英语阅读理解试题和答案word.docx

中考英语阅读理解试题和答案word.docx

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中考英语阅读理解试题和答案word

中考英语阅读理解试题和答案（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

　　　Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?

DidIlockthedoor?

Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?

Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

　　　Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.

　　　Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

　　　Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.

　　　However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.

　　　Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough       .

A. electriclights        B. mirrortechnologies          C. mobilephones        D. shoppingprograms

（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout         .

A. thestepstousesmartsystems                       

B. thepricesofsmartprograms

C. theadvantagesofasmarthome                    

D. thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.

B. Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.

C. Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.

D. It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.

（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.

B. People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.

C. Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.

D. Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

（1）推理判断。

根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。

electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。

故选C。

（2）段落大意。

根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。

故选C。

（3）细节理解。

根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。

故选B。

（4）观点态度。

根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。

故选B。

【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。

在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   “Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?

"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

   Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

   AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

   Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

   Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

   Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

（1）WhatisTaobao?

（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

（5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

【答案】

（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

（3）No,theydon't.

（4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.

（5）Morethan200millionyuan.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。

人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。

而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：

It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

（2）细节理解。

根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：

Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：

No,theydon't.

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：

Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。

（5）细节理解。

根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：

Morethan200millionyuan.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读理解

   Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

   "WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

   Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

   "Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

   Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

   "Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

   Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

   Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

   Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

   "AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?

"

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.

A. himself           

B. theboy'sbrother            

C. AbrahamLincoln           

D. theboy'sclassmates

（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A. Happy.                             

B. Afraid.                             

C. Angry.                             

D. Surprised.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.

B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.

C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.

D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Ahappyfamilyonvacation.                            B. Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C. Asonlyingtohisfather.                                  

D. AbrahamLincolnasachild.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。

（1）细节题。

根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

   Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

   Inawishtofindoutthegold,hisson