人教版英语高考一轮复习课时提升作业 一 必修1 Unit 1.docx

人教版英语高考一轮复习课时提升作业 一 必修1 Unit 1.docx

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人教版英语高考一轮复习课时提升作业一必修1Unit1

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课时提升作业一

必修1　Unit1　Friendship

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

TheHandshake

Idon’tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.

Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?

”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.

Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.

Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.

Thenmagichappened.

Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.

Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,“Marty.”

MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake...

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了收银员Marty在超市的工作情况,他真诚礼貌地对待每一位顾客,在意自己做的每件事。

1.Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt_________. 

A.comfortableB.enthusiastic

C.impatientD.embarrassed

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第一段Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted.可知等待结账的人很多,速度比较慢。

作者感到比较焦躁,故选C。

2.Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto_________. 

A.remaincalmwhilehavingatalk

B.talkaboutunimportanttopics

C.developamindlessconversation

D.facecommunicationproblems

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第三段Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.可知作者认为人们经常随口提问的问题是不需要思考的,这种是不需要动脑筋的谈话。

故选C。

3.TheauthorthoughtMartyspecialbecause_________. 

A.hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers

B.hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomers

C.heshowedparticularinterestincustomers’personallife

D.heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第五、六段Thenmagichappened....andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”对Marty工作时的描述可知他找给顾客零钱时的真诚和礼貌让作者认为他很特别,故选D。

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Martywasatalkativeman.

B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.

C.Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwithothers.

D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第四段Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.和第六段Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Marty真诚地想知道人们的感受,顾客脸上的表情对他来说是无价的。

可见他很在意他所做的事,故选B。

【知识拓展】长难句分析

Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.

分析:

句中but连接两个并列句,表示转折;guess后面是宾语从句,省略了that;growaccustomedtosb.doingsth.意为:

习惯了某人做某事;howIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking作ask的宾语。

翻译:

我感觉这很奇怪,但是,我猜想,我早就已经习惯地认为,人们经常随口提问的问题是不需要思考的。

词汇积累

1.getthroughacheckoutline通过结账队伍

getthrough穿过;完成;打通（电话）

2.inone’ssixties在某人六十多岁的时候

3.respondto=replyto=makearesponseto回答,回应

4.appropriateadj.适当的,合适的,恰如其分的

5.sincereadj.真诚的sincerelyadv.真诚地

6.looksb.intheeye（s）直视某人

7.pricelessadj.无价的,价值连城的

valuable/invaluable/precious贵重的,昂贵的

B

　　CastleDaleisasmalltownincentralUtah.Mygrandpa’sfarmisafewmilestothenorth.Igrewupthere.Milkingacow,feedingthechickensandcuttingfirewoodweredailyroutines.GrandpahadmecarryingabroomtodosnowcleaningwhenitwasactuallytallerthanIwas.Thiswastheworkkidslikemelearnedtodoatayoungage.

Iwastall,verytallatareallyyoungage.Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolook,askquestions,laugh,tease,andsometimesevenchallengemetofight.Iwasteasedcruellyasakid.Itwasn’tfair,Iknew,butthatwasjustthewayitwas.Luckily,Iwastaughtataveryyoungageaveryimportantlesson.Iamdifferentandthat’sokay—I’muniqueandImatter.Noonecouldevertakethatawayfromme.Iknewthisthen,andIknowthisnow.Thatalonehelpedmethroughthefrustrationsandheartachesofnormallife.

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Irealizedsomethingelsethathelpedmecope.Mostteasingcamefromoneoftwoplaces—peoplewhowereeitherjealousorignorant（愚昧）.Icouldn’tchangethewaytheywere,butIcouldchangethewayIfelt.Iwasnotgoingtofeelbadbecauseoftheirignoranceorjealousy.Itwasn’tworthit.Realizingthisdidn’tstopthem,orchangethefactthatthesecommentshurt.Itdid,however,givemeawaytounderstandthesepeopleanddealwiththeirtreatmentinawaythatwasokayforme.

Thesethingsstillhappentoday.Itwillprobablyhappentherestofmylife.Iwillalwaysbe7feet,6inches（2.29meters）tall.Iwouldn’tchangethatforanything.Peoplewillalwayslookbecauseitisnoteverydaythatyouseesomeonethattall.IlearnedthatatayoungageandInowtrytoteachmyownchildrenthattheyareuniqueandtheymatter.ThatisthemessageIgivetoyou.Regardlessofyourrace,religion,background,orcircumstances...beingdifferentisokay.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“我”从小到大由于身高的特殊性受到了很多嘲笑和欺辱,但是“我”并未因此而感到自卑和沮丧。

反而认识到不管一个人的种族、宗教、背景或者所处的环境如何,与众不同也是一种生活态度。

5.Theauthormentionedhishometowntoshowus_________. 

A.heisfromanordinaryfamily

B.hisgrandpaisstrictwithhim

C.helovesthislovelysmalltown

D.hehadtodoalotoflaborwork

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

“我”在文章第一句话提到CastleDale是“我”的家乡,然后介绍了“我”在祖父的农场长大每天做了很多杂事:

给奶牛挤奶,喂鸡、砍柴火等;暗示出我来自一个普通的家庭,并没有表现出特殊的地方。

故答案为A。

6.Theauthorwasoftenteasedbecause_________. 

A.hegrewupinasmalltown

B.hewasmuchtallerthanothers

C.hefoughtwithpeopleeasily

D.hedidn’twantpeopletowatchhim

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

在第二段Myunusualheightcausedpeopletolook,askquestions,laugh,tease,andsometimesevenchallengemetofight.提到“我”从小由于身高特别高经常受到周围人的嘲笑。

故答案为B。

7.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingteased?

A.Heacceptedthefactofbeingdifferentandletitgo.

B.Hefeltangryfailingtochangeothers’opinions.

C.Hefelthurthearingpeople’snegativecomments.

D.Hehatedpeople’signoranceandjealousy.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Iamdifferentandthat’sokay—I’muniqueandImatter.Noonecouldevertakethatawayfromme.Iknewthisthen,andIknowthisnow.可以看出“我”自小虽然与众不同,但是从内心接受自己.以及最后一段Regardlessofyourrace,religion,background,orcircumstances...beingdifferentisokay.可知,“我”走自己的路让别人说去吧!

故答案为A。

8.Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethethemeofthepassage?

A.Everythingcomestothemanwhowaits.

B.Itisthefirststepthatistroublesome.

C.Speechissilver,silenceisgold.

D.Keepyourheadup.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

从整篇文章内容来看,主要描述“我”从小到大由于身高的原因而与众不同,并受到周围人的取笑。

但是“我”并未因此而感到自卑和沮丧,反而勇敢地接受自己并乐观地积极面对。

Keepyourheadup.“把头抬起来”形象地描述了“我”的心理状态,符合题意。

故答案为D。

【知识拓展】词汇积累

1.luckily=fortunatelyadv.幸运地

luckn.幸运,运气　luckyadj.幸运的

2.challengevt.&n.挑战takeonachallenge接受挑战

challengesb.todosth.挑战某人做某事

3.mattern.问题;物质;事件v.要紧,重要

Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillattendthepartyornot.

4.copev.应对,处理copewithsb./sth.应对某人/某事

5.regardlessof不论,不管

Regardlessofage,gender,race,religionandoccupation,everyoneshouldbeequal.不论年龄、性别、种族、宗教以及职业,每个人都应该是平等的。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　Critical（批判的）thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rethinkingharderorlonger.　1　Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking. 

Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.It’showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.　2　Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup. 

Don’ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou’veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon’t.　3　 

Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Empathycan