高一英语第一次质检.docx
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高一英语第一次质检
高一年级下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
第一节：
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whataretheyplanningfor?
A.AneveningpartyB.AweddingC.Travel
2.Howmanyskirtswillthewomanspeakerbuy?
A.OneB.ThreeC.Four
3.Whatdidtheydojustnow?
A.DidsomeexercisesB.HadalongtravelC.Wentshopping
4.Wheredidn’tthewomanspeakervisit?
A.GermanyB.SwitzerlandC.America
5.Whothoughtuptheideaforthesurpriseparty?
A.LilyB.PeterC.Thewomanspeaker
第二节：
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydidthemanspeakertakesolongtime?
A.Hecouldn’tfindtheplace.
B.Hewenttoapark.C.It’shardtofindaplaceforhiscar.
7.Howdidthewomanspeakercomehere?
A.BycarB.BybusC.Bymotorcycle
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whycanthemanspeakerstayenergeticduringtheday?
A.Hesleepsearly.B.Hedoesnotneedlotsofsleep.
C.Hedrinksmuchcoffee.
9.Whatdoesthewomandointhemorning?
A.FeedsbirdsB.Watchesthenews.C.Sleepslate
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanlike?
A.WatchingTVB.PlayingfootballgamesC.Playinghisphone.
11.Whatistheman’shobby?
A.FishingB.BrushingshoesC.Travelling
12.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.ByridingB.OnfootC.Bydriving
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthewomandoingjustnow?
A.Readingbooks.B.Lookingforyardsales
C.Readingnewspapers.
14.Howoftendoesthemanspeakergotoyardsalesinthesummer?
A.OnceinaweekB.SometimesC.Notoften
15.Howdoesthewomanspeakerfindyardsales?
A.Bylookingonline.B.Byreadingthenewspaper.
C.Bydrivingaround
16.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.7:
00B.7:
30C.8:
00
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemostimportantcropaccordingtothespeaker?
A.RiceB.WheatC.Corn
18.Whendidthespeakergotothefarm?
A.Fivemonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.
19.Whatwillthefarmersfirstdowhenharvest?
A.Catchthefish.B.Letthewatergo.C.Harvesttherice.
20.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterbeingafarmerforoneday?
A.TiredB.HappyC.Boring
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?
Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?
ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?
TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.
ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritishWell,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.
21.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?
A．Theirdifferencesareverysmall.
B．Thedifferencesareverygreat.
C．Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.
D．Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.
22.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?
A．Theyarestrangebutfriendly.
B．Theyarepoor.
C．Theyarerichbutunfriendly.
D．Theyarehappyintrouble.
23.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell___________.
A．whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem
B．oncetheybecomefriends
C．aftertheyfight
D．whentheyhelpeachother
B
Fishhaveears.Really.They’requitesmallandhavenoopeningtotheoutsideworldcarryingsoundthroughthebody.Forthepastsevenyears,SimonThorrold,auniversityprofessor,hasbeenexaminingfishears,smallroundearbonescalledotoliths.Asfishgrow,sodotheirotoliths.Eachday,theirotolithsgainaringofcalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）.Bylookingthroughamicroscopeandcountingtheserings,Thorroldcandeterminetheexactageofayoungfish.Asafishgetsolder,itsotolithsnolongergetdailyrings.Instead,theygetyearlyrings,whichcanalsobecounted,givinginformationaboutthefish’sage,justlikethegrowthringsofatree.Ringcountingisnothingnewtofishscientists.ButThorroldhasturnedtoanewdirection.They’reexaminingthechemicalelements（元素）ofeachotolithring.Thedailyringgivesusthetime,butchemistrytellsusabouttheenvironmentinwhichthefishswamonanygivenday.Theseelementstellusaboutthechemistryofthewaterthatthefishwasin.Italsosayssomethingaboutwatertemperature,whichdetermineshowmuchoftheseelementswillgatherwithineachotolithring.
Thorroldcantell,forexample,ifafishspenttimeintheopenoceanbeforeenteringthelesssaltywaterofcoastalareas.Hecanbasicallytellwherefisharespendingtheirtimeatanygivenstageofhistory.InthecaseoftheAtlanticcroaker,apopularsaltwaterfoodfish,Thorroldandhisassistanthavesuccessfullyfollowedthetravellingofyoungfishfrommid-oceantothecoast,ajourneyofmanyhundredsofmiles.Thisisimportanttomanagersinthefishindustry,whoknownearlynothingaboutthetrackoftheyoungfishformostfoodfishintheocean.Eagertolearnabouthistechnology,fishscientistsarenowlendingThorroldtheirears.
24.Whatcanwelearnaboutfishearsfromthetext?
A．Theyaresmallsoftrings.
B．Theyarenotseenfromtheoutside.
C．Theyareopeningsonlyonfoodfish.
D．Theyarenotusedtoreceivesound.
25.Whyisitimportanttostudythechemistryofotolithrings?
A．Theelementsoftheotolithscantellthehistoryofthesea.
B．Chemicalcontentsofotolithscantellhowfastfishcanswim.
C．Wecanknowmoreaboutfishandtheirlivingenvironment.
D．Scientistscanknowexactlyhowoldafishis.
26.Howwouldyouunderstand“fishscientistsarenowlendingtheirears”?
A．TheyareveryinterestedinThorrold’sresearchfindings.
B．Theywanttoknowwheretheycanfindfish.
C．Theylendtheirfishforchemicalstudies.
D．TheywonderifThorroldcanfindgrowthringsfromtheirears.
27.Ifthepassagegoeson,itpossiblyrefersto_________.
A．fishlifeB．foodfishC．fishindustryD．youngfish
C
At65，mostpeoplearethinkingaboutgettingaseniorcitizenbuspass．ButforMontanawomanEthelMacDonald，who’snowagreat-grandmother，that’swhenshetookuptourcycling．
“IlikewhatIliketodowithouthavingtowaitforsomeoneelsetobeready，”explainsthe78-year-old-great-grandmother．Theappealofbikingaloneontheopenroad，shesays，is“justfeelinglikeI’mmyownboss．”
Shebegantourcyclingin2003，beginningwithFrance’sAtlanticcoast．AsidefromtripsroundhernativeUnitedStates，she’swheeledherwaythroughtheNetherlands，Germany，Belgium，Scandinaviaandbeyond．
HercompaniononherIrelandtripisapinkBromptonfoldingbike，whichshe’susedonfivetripsaroundtheussouth．ShekeepsanotherbikewithafriendforhertoursofmainlandEurope．Thisseasonedbikerreckonsshe’straveledatleast10，000miles．“Usuallymytripsarecloseto1,000milesinthreetofourweeks．”MacDonaldsays．
SheusesonlinetravelcommunitiesWarmShowersandCouchsurfingtofindaplacetostay，andhostsguestsherselfatherhomeinMissoula，Montana．WarmShowersisexclusively（专门地）fortouringcyclistswhileCouchsurfingisforanytravelerswantingtomeetnewpeopleoropentheirhomestoothers．ByAugust2016，MacDonaldestimatedthatshe’dstayedwith165hostsandhostedaround200guestsofherown．“Itsavesapileofmoney，”sheadmits．“Butfarbeyondthat，therealvalueisthepeopleyoumeet，theinspirationyougetfromeachother，thememories，theconnections．”
Shekeepsascrapbook（剪贴簿）filledwithphotosandnotesfromallthepeopleshe’smetathomeandabroad，andkeepsintouchwithherfriendsworldwidethroughFacebookandemail．Whentraveling，sheparticularlylovesthe“bigculturalexchange”thatcomeswithspendingeachnightwithanewhostwithadifferentperspectiveontheworld．
Foranyonewhowantstofollowinherfootsteps．heradviceissimple．“Justdoit．”
28．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?
A．Thehistoryofhertourcycling．
B．Thereasonforhertakinguptourcycling．
C．Therangeofhertourcycling．
D．Theequipmentforhertourcycling．
29．WhatnationalityisEthelMacDonald?
A．Belgium．B．France．C．America．D．Germany．
30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“seasoned”inParagraph4?
A．Healthy．B．Wealthy．C．Retired．D．Experienced．
31．HowdoesEthelMacDonaldfindaplacetostay?
A．Throughonlinetravelcommunities．B．Bykeepingascrapbook．
C．ThroughFacebookandemail．D．Bywritingaletter．
D
AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations，54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareasanditpredictsthatby2050，thisfigurewillhaveincreasedtoaround70percent．Butasmoreandmorepeoplemigratefromthecountrysidetothecitytogetbetteropportunities，theycanendupwithnowheretolive．
Thisistrueinplacessucha
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