高一英语第一次质检.docx

1、高一英语第一次质检高一年级下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）第卷 注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they planning for

2、?A. An evening party B. A wedding C. Travel2. How many skirts will the woman speaker buy?A. One B. Three C. Four3. What did they do just now?A. Did some exercises B. Had a long travel C. Went shopping4. Where didnt the woman speaker visit ?A. Germany B. Switzerland C. America5. Who thought up the id

3、ea for the surprise party?A. Lily B. Peter C. The woman speaker第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why did the man speaker take so long time?A. He couldnt find the place.B. He went to a park. C. It

4、s hard to find a place for his car.7. How did the woman speaker come here?A. By car B. By bus C. By motorcycle听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why can the man speaker stay energetic during the day?A. He sleeps early. B. He does not need lots of sleep.C. He drinks much coffee.9. What does the woman do in the morni

5、ng?A. Feeds birds B. Watches the news. C. Sleeps late听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like?A. Watching TV B. Playing football games C. Playing his phone.11. What is the mans hobby?A. Fishing B. Brushing shoes C. Travelling12. How does the man go to work?A. By riding B. On foot C. By driving听第9

6、段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whats the woman doing just now?A. Reading books. B. Looking for yard salesC. Reading newspapers.14. How often does the man speaker go to yard sales in the summer?A. Once in a week B. Sometimes C. Not often15. How does the woman speaker find yard sales?A. By looking online. B. By rea

7、ding the newspaper.C. By driving around16. When will the two speakers meet?A. 7: 00 B. 7: 30 C. 8: 00听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the most important crop according to the speaker?A. Rice B. Wheat C. Corn18. When did the speaker go to the farm?A. Five months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Three months a

8、go.19. What will the farmers first do when harvest?A. Catch the fish. B. Let the water go. C. Harvest the rice.20. How did the speaker feel after being a farmer for one day?A. Tired B. Happy C. Boring第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat do you thin

9、k of British people and American people? You might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. After all, they speak the same language, dont they? But if you ask a British or an American person, the differences are quite great.What do British people think Americans a

10、re like? The British think Americans are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that Americans are kind, friendly people. They are happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the

11、British Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think Britain is the best country in the world. They look down upon other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite good workers. They are brave and ho

12、nest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected. 21. What do you think of the differenc

13、es between British and American people ?ATheir differences are very small. BThe differences are very great. CThere are no differences between them. DSome people think there are, but some people dont think so. 22. What do the British think Americans are like? AThey are strange but friendly. BThey are

14、 poor. CThey are rich but unfriendly. DThey are happy in trouble. 23. The American and British people usually get along quite well _. Awhen misunderstanding is caused between them Bonce they become friends Cafter they fight Dwhen they help each other B Fish have ears. Really. Theyre quite small and

15、have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths.As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate (碳

16、酸钙). By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fishs age, just like the growth r

17、ings of a tree.Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. Theyre examining the chemical elements (元素) of each otolith ring.The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These e

18、lements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salt

19、y water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journ

20、ey of many hundreds of miles.This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the track of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears. 24. What can we learn about fish ears

21、from the text ?AThey are small soft rings. BThey are not seen from the outside. CThey are openings only on food fish. DThey are not used to receive sound. 25. Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings ?AThe elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea. BChemical content

22、s of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim. CWe can know more about fish and their living environment. DScientists can know exactly how old a fish is. 26. How would you understand “fish scientists are now lending their ears” ?AThey are very interested in Thorrolds research findings. BThey want to

23、 know where they can find fish. CThey lend their fish for chemical studies. DThey wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears. 27. If the passage goes on, it possibly refers to _. Afish life Bfood fish Cfish industry Dyoung fish C At 65，most people are thinking about getting a senior ci

24、tizen bus passBut for Montana woman Ethel MacDonald，whos now a great-grandmother，thats when she took up tour cycling“I like what I like to do without having to wait for someone else to be ready，”explains the 78-year-old-great-grandmotherThe appeal of biking alone on the open road，she says，is“just fe

25、eling like Im my own boss”She began tour cycling in 2003，beginning with Frances Atlantic coastAside from trips round her native United States，shes wheeled her way through the Netherlands，Germany，Belgium，Scandinavia and beyondHer companion on her Ireland trip is a pink Brompton folding bike，which she

26、s used on five trips around the us southShe keeps another bike with a friend for her tours of mainland EuropeThis seasoned biker reckons shes traveled at least 10，000 miles“Usually my trips are close to 1,000 miles in three to four weeks”MacDonald saysShe uses online travel communities Warm Showers

27、and Couchsurfing to find a place to stay，and hosts guests herself at her home in Missoula，MontanaWarm Showers is exclusively(专门地)for touring cyclists while Couchsurfing is for any travelers wanting to meet new people or open their homes to othersBy August 2016，MacDonald estimated that shed stayed wi

28、th 165 hosts and hosted around 200 guests of her own“It saves a pile of money，”she admits“But far beyond that，the real value is the people you meet，the inspiration you get from each other，the memories，the connections”She keeps a scrapbook(剪贴簿)filled with photos and notes from all the people shes met

29、 at home and abroad，and keeps in touch with her friends worldwide through Facebook and emailWhen traveling，she particularly loves the“big cultural exchange”that comes with spending each night with a new host with a different perspective on the worldFor anyone who wants to follow in her footstepsher

30、advice is simple“Just do it”28What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AThe history of her tour cyclingBThe reason for her taking up tour cyclingCThe range of her tour cyclingDThe equipment for her tour cycling29What nationality is Ethel MacDonald?ABelgium BFrance CAmerica DGermany30.Which of t

31、he following can replace the underlined word“seasoned”in Paragraph 4?AHealthy BWealthy CRetired DExperienced31How does Ethel MacDonald find a place to stay?AThrough online travel communities BBy keeping a scrapbookCThrough Facebook and email DBy writing a letter DAccording to a report by the United

32、Nations，54 percent of the worlds population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050，this figure will have increased to around 70 percentBut as more and more people migrate from the countryside to the city to get better opportunities，they can end up with nowhere to liveThis is true in places such a