大学英语四级真题含答案1.docx

大学英语四级真题含答案1.docx

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大学英语四级真题含答案1

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonlearningandthenexplainwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A）Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.

B）Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.

C）Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.

D）Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.

2.A）Thefurniturehastoberearranged.C）Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.

B）Thesoundequipmenthastobesetup.D）Thevideomachinehastobechecked.

3.A）Sheisexhausted.C）Shecannotfinishworkintime.

B）Sheisnear-sighted.D）Shecannotgostraighthome.

4.A）Thewomanistooparticularaboutfood.C）Thewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.

B）Hewouldratherhaveamealanhourlater.D）Heusuallyprefersice-creamtosandwiches.

5.A）Heisnotagoodmechanic.C）Hespendshissparetimedoingrepairs.

B）Hedoesn’tkeephispromises.D）Heisalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.

6.A）Samhasabigfamilytosupport.

B）Samisnotinterestedintraveling.

C）Thepayofferedbythetravelagencyistoolow.

D）Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong.

7.A）Internationaltrade.C）Financialconsulting.

B）Productdevelopment.D）Domesticretailing.

8.A）Goonabusinesstrip.C）Makeaticketreservation.

B）LookforajobinMiami.D）Takeavacation.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A）ItislocatedonRoute18.C）Itisabeautifullittletown.

B）Ithasaninterestingmuseum.D）ItliessevenmileseastofNewton.

10.A）Theyareinoppositedirections.C）Theyarequiteclosetoeachother.

B）Theyarefifty-fivemilesapart.D）TheyarealongdrivefromNorwalk.

11.A）TheyareconnectedbyRoute7.C）Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.

B）Theyarecrowdedwithtourists.D）Theyhavemanyrareplants.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）BringhimuptodateonthecurrentsituationinMilan.

B）InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.

C）FetchthedocumentssignedbyMrGartner.

D）AccompanyMrGartnertotheLinateairport.

13.A）About8:

30.C）About5:

30.

B）About6:

30.D）About4:

15.

14.A）MrGartnerfromMilan.C）Thecompany’ssalesrepresentative.

B）GianniRivaatMegastar.D）GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce.

15.A）Travelagent.C）Secretary.

B）Businessmanager.D）Saleswoman.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Shehadadesiretohelpothers.C）Sheneededsomeoverseasexperience.

B）Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutit.D）Shewasinterestedinfarming.

17.A）Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.C）LearnPortuguese.

B）Workonanagriculturalproject.D）TeachEnglish.

18.A）Shefounditdifficulttosecureajobinherowncountry.

B）ShewantedtorenewhercontactwiththePeaceCorps.

C）ShewasinvitedtoworkasanEnglishteacher.

D）Shecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.

19.A）ByteachingadditionalEnglishclasses.

B）BywritingstoriesforAmericannewspapers.

C）ByworkingparttimeforthePeaceCorps.

D）Bydoingoddjobsforlocalinstitutions.

PassageTwo

Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

20.A）Timespentexercising.C）Timespentonleisureactivities.

B）Timespentworking.D）Timespentwithfriendsandfamily.

21.A）Reading.C）Eatingout.

B）SurfingtheWeb.D）WatchingTV.

22.A）Driving.C）Goingtothepub.

B）Gardening.D）Visitingfriends.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Thecardriverwastryingtoavoidhittingarabbit.

B）Thecardriverwaspartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.

C）McLaughlinwastalkingtohismanagerwhiledriving.

D）McLaughlin’scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.

24.A）Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.C）Hetoredownthecompany’smaingate.

B）Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.D）Hedidseriousdamagetoaloadedtruck.

25.A）Hewilllosehisjob.C）Hewillbefinedheavily.

B）Hewillhavetopaydamages.D）Hewillreceiveretraining.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysate26,theyreplied,“Becauseitisright.”IfweaskAmericanswhytheyeatwithknivesandforks,orwhytheirmenwearpants27skirts,orwhytheymaybemarriedtoonlyonepersonatatime,wearelikelytoget28andveryuninformativeanswers：

“Becauseit’sright.”“Becausethat’sthewayit’sdone.”“Becauseit’sthe29.”Oreven“Idon’tknow.”Thereasonfortheseandcountlessotherpatternsofsocialbehavioristhattheyare30bysocialnorms—sharedrulesorguidelineswhichprescribethebehaviorthatisappropriateinagivensituation.Norms31howpeople“ought”tobehaveunderparticularcircumstancesinaparticularsociety.Weconform（遵守）tonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawarethey32.Infact,wearemuchmorelikelytonotice33fromnormsthanconformitytothem.Youwouldnotbesurprisedifastrangertriedtoshakehandswhenyouwereintroduced,butyoumightbealittle34iftheybowed,startedtostrokeyou,orkissedyouonboth35.Yeteachoftheseotherformsofgreetingisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.Whenwevisitanothersocietywhosenormsaredifferent,wequicklybecomeawarethatthingswedothisway,theydothatway.PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whatdoesittaketobeawell-trainednurse?

Theanswerusedtobetwo-yearassociate’sorfour-yearbachelor’sdegreeprograms.Butasthenursingshortage36,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing“fast-trackprograms”thatenablecollegegraduateswithnonursing37tobecomeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoof38training.In1991,therewereonly40fast-trackcurricula;nowtherearemorethan200.TypicalisColumbiaUniversity’sEntrytoPracticeprogram.Studentsearntheirbachelorofscienceinnursinginayear.Thosewhostayonforan39twoyearscanearnamaster’sdegreethat40themasnursepractitioners（执业护士）orclinicalnursespecialists.Manystudentsarerecent41;othersarecareerswitchers.RudyGuardron,32,a2004graduateofColumbia’sprogram,wasapremedicalstudentincollegeandthenworkedforapharmaceutical（药物的）researchcompany.AtColumbia,hewas42asanursepractitioner.“Isawthatnurseswereinhigh43anditlookedlikeareallygoodopportunity,”hesays.“Also,Ididn’twanttobeinschoolforthatlong.”Thefast-tracktrendfillsaneed,butit’salsocreatingsome44betweennewcomersandveterans.“Nursesthatarestillatthebedside45thesekidswithsuspicion,”saysLindaPellico,whohastaughtnursingatYaleUniversityfor18years.“Theywonder,howcantheydoitquicker?

”Theansweristheydon’t.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）additional

B）applied

C）demand

D）excessive

E）experienceF）explores

G）graduates

H）operations

I）promote

J）qualifiesK）specialized

L）tension

M）trained

N）view

O）worsens

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Theriseofthesharingeconomy

A）Lastnight40000peoplerentedaccommodationfromaservicethatoffers250000roomsin30000citiesin192countries.Theychosetheirroomsandpaidforeverythingonline.Buttheirbedswereprovidedbyprivateindividuals,ratherthanahotelchain.Hostsandguestswerem