莆田小升初英语阅读理解含答案1解析.docx

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莆田小升初英语阅读理解含答案1解析

莆田小升初英语阅读理解含答案

(1)【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

   Onasunnyday,SmallBearwentboatingwithPapa.Theyboughthatsfirst.Papagotasmallhatforhisbighead.SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallhead.Papa'shatwastoosmall.

   SmallBear'shatwastoobig!

Theyexchanged(交换)hats.Justright!

Then,theycametotheboat. Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.SmallBearsatonthebigseat.PapaBearwastooheavy.SmallBearwastoolight.Theyexchangedseats.Justright!

Afterboating,theyhadlunchnearby.Papagotasmallbowl.SmallBeargotabigbowl.ThefoodinthesmallbowlwastoolittleforPapa.AndthefoodinthebigbowlwastoomuchforSmallBear.Theyexchangedbowls.Whatagoodmeal!

(1)SmallBearandPapawentboatingonacloudyday.

(2)SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallheadatfirst.

(3)Theboathadtwoseats.Oneisbig.Theotheroneissmall.

(4)ThefoodinthebigbowlwastoolittleforPapa.

(5)Theyexchangedthehats,theboatsandthebowls.

【答案】

(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Onasunnyday,SmallBearwentboatingwithPapa.在一个晴朗的日子,小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文,SmallBeargotabighatforhissmallhead.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文,Ithadtwoseats.Papasatonthesmallseat.SmallBearsatonthebigseat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.

④根据所给的短文,ThefoodinthesmallbowlwastoolittleforPapa.小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文,Theyexchangedhats.Theyexchangedseats.Theyexchangedbowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中寻找答案,判断句子是否符合题意.

2.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案

Lucy:

Nicetomeetyou,Sara!

Sara:

Nicetomeetyou,Lucy!

Whereareyougoinginthissummerholiday?

Lucy:

I'mgoingtoXi'anwithmyparents.

Sara:

Howdoyougetthere?

Lucy:

Wegettherebytrain.

Sara:

HowlongareyougoingtostayinXi'an?

Lucy:

Twoweeks.

Sara:

WhatdoyouknowaboutXi'an?

Lucy:

Xi'anisinShaanxiProvince.Thereistheterracottaarmyinit.

Ihearitisveryfamous.

(1)WhereisLucygoingthissummerholiday?

A. Hangzhou.                                   

B. Xi'an.                                   

C. Beijing.

(2)WhoisLucygoingtherewith?

A. Herparents.                          

B. Herfriends.                          

C. Herclassmates.

(3)Howdotheygetthere?

A. Bytrain.                                  

B. Byplane.                                  

C. Bybus.

(4)HowlongaretheygoingtostayinXi'an?

A. Twoweeks.                            

B. Twomonths.                            

C. Oneweek.

(5)Whenaretheygoingthere?

A. Nextweek.                      B. Nextmonth.                      C. Inthissummerholiday.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。

(1)根据Lucy:

I'mgoingtoXi'anwithmyparents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。

故选B。

(2)根据Lucy:

I'mgoingtoXi'anwithmyparents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。

故选A。

(3)根据Sara:

Howdoyougetthere?

Lucy:

Wegettherebytrain.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。

故选A。

(4)根据Sara:

HowlongareyougoingtostayinXi'an?

Lucy:

Twoweeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。

故选A。

(5)根据Whereareyougoinginthissummerholiday?

可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里?

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文,理解大意。

其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3.阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误,⑹-⑽回答问题。

   Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.ButI'mtallerthanher.I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.

   Sarahvisitedmelastweekend.Wehadagoodweekendtogether.OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybikeandwereadbooksthere.Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.Intheevening,wecleanedmyroomtogether,thenweslept.OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.Intheafternoon,wewentswimmingtogether.Howbad!

Ihadacoldintheevening!

Iwasnothappy,butSarahsangsongsanddancedforme.SoIfeelbetterandbecamehappythen.

   Whatagreatweekend!

(1)Sarahis12yearsold.

(2)SarahistallerthanLily.

(3)Lilyis1.63metrestall.

(4)TheysawafilmaboutspacetravelonSaturday.

(5)Sarahhadacoldaftergoingswimming.

(6)HowoldisSarah?

________

(7)WhatdidtheydolastSaturdayafternoon?

________

(8)Howdidtheygotothepark?

________

(9)DidtheystayathomeonSunday?

________

(10)Howwastheirweekend?

________

【答案】

(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

(6)Sheis13yearsold

(7)Theysawafilm.

(8)Theywenttotheparkbybike.

(9)Yes,theydid.

(10)Itwasgreat.

【解析】【分析】大意:

讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。

(1)根据Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.可知,主人公Lily是12岁。

故选错误。

(2)根据I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Sarah比Lily个子矮。

故选错误。

(3)根据I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Lily确实是1.63米高。

故选正确。

(4)根据wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。

故选正确。

(5)根据Howbad!

Ihadacoldintheevening!

可知,主人公Lily感冒了。

而不是Sarah。

故选错误。

(6)根据I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.可知,主人公12岁,Sarah比她大一岁,应该是13岁。

故填写Sheis13yearsold。

(7)根据Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们下午一起去看电影了。

故填写Theysawafilm。

(8)根据OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybike可知,主人公们骑自行车去公园。

故填写Theywenttotheparkbybike。

(9)根据OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.可知,主人公确实待在家里。

故填写Yes,theydid。

(10)根据Whatagreatweekend!

可知,主人公们的周末是非常好的。

故填写Itwasgreat。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文,理解大意。

其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

   Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.

   Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!

Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!

   SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.

(1)WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?

(2)WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?

(3)WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends?

(4)WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?

【答案】

(1)Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.

(2)ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.

(3)SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.

(4)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

(1)句意:

蒂娜周末通常做什么?

根据 Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。

夏天,她经常去公园。

有时她和家人一起野餐。

冬天,她通常去溜冰,故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.

(2)句意:

蒂娜周末做什么家务?

根据ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!

Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。

她有时帮父亲洗车。

她还得打扫房间,故答案为ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.

(3)句意:

蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么?

根据 SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.,可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。

他们去博物馆或美术馆,然后去吃比萨饼,故答案为SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.

(4)句意:

蒂娜这个周末打算做什么?

根据ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌,故答案为ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,写出问句的答语。

 

5.阅读理解阅读理解

   It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.

   Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?

"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!

'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!

'"

(1)Theweatheris________thatmorning.

A. snow                                       B. windy                                       C. warm

(2)Jackseesanoldmanwith________.

A. aredcoat                          

B. ablackumbrella                          

C. ablackcoat

(3)Theoldman'slegsare________.

A. strong                                       

B. weak                                       

C. long

(4)Theoldmancarriesanumbrellato________.

A. helphimself                            

B. avoidtherain                            

C. playwith

(5)Istheoldmanfoolish?

A. Yes,heis.                             

B. No,heisn't.                             

C. Hecanwalk.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述 It'swarmbutnothot.(天气暖和但是不热。

)可知天气温暖。

C选项正确。

故答案为:

C。

(2)根据短文叙述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。

)可知带着把雨伞。

故答案为:

B。

(3)根据短文叙述Mylegsarenotstrong. (我的腿不强壮。

)可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。

故答案为:

B。

(4)根据短文叙述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。

)可知是帮助自己,A选项正确。

故答案为:

A。

(5)根据短文叙述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!

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