GCT考试英语模拟试题及答案三.docx
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GCT考试英语模拟试题及答案三
有bluid网络收集2009年GCT考试英语模拟试题及答案(三)
本试题共50题,每题2分,满分100分,考试时间45分钟)
PartOneVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetenincompletesentences,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
1.Thesun?
sappearingtoriseintheeastis____therevolutionoftheearthonitsaxisfromwesttoeast.
A.owetoB.duetoC.astoD.asfor
2.____theincreaseinairfares,mostpeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.
A.NomatterhowB.RegardlessC.ThoughD.Despite
3.Wehave____theseriousflooddisasterandmadeadvancesinagriculture.
A.overcomeB.conqueredC.succeededD.defeated
4.Ihopetohearmoreabouttheactivities____there.
A.goingonB.beinggoneonC.beinghappenedD.tobehappened
5.Theactress____thetermsofhercontractandwassuedbytheproducer.
A.isolatedB.signedC.implementedD.violated
6.I____athometolookaftermysickmother.
A.can?
thelpstayB.can?
thelpstaying
C.cannothelpbutstayD.cannothelpbutstaying
7.Sally?
sscoreontheexamisthelowestintheclass.She____hard.
A.shouldhavestudiedB.musthavetostudy
C.musthavestudiedD.needn?
thavestudied
8.____afineday,Idecidedtogoforanouting.
A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.ItbeingD.How
9.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused____lastforhislecture.
A.tohavestudentsB.forstudents?
being
C.forstudentstobeD.tostudents?
being
10.Janeneverdreamsof____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.
A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachance
C.therebeachanceD.beingachancePartTwoReadingComprehensionDirections:
Inthisparttherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsor
unfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorresponding
letterinthebrackets.
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Chinaisalreadytheworld?
sthirdlargestproducerofelectronics,andbecomingaplayerintheglobalappliancemarket.Twentyyearsago,U.S.,EuropeanandJapanesecompa?
niesstartedmovingintoChinatosupplythelocalmarketwithhouseholdgoods.Nowthosesamecompaniesareget?
tingwhippedbyChinesecompetitors.Overthepastsixyears,themarketshareofforeignTVmakersinChinahasdroppedfrom70percenttolessthan20percent.Matsushitaopenedthefirstmicrowave-ovenplantinChinain1995.TwoyearslatertheChinesecompa?
nyGalanzstartedmakingmicrowavesandsellingthemforhalfMatsushita?
sprice.
Chinesecompaniesnowmakemorethan43millionTVsyearly.Konka,
oneofChina?
slargestTVmakers,sellsitsbrandedTVsintheUnitedStates,andhassetupfactoriesinMexicotoservicetheAmericanmarket;WhileTCL,anoth?
ermajorTVmaker,exported11millionunitsfromitsChinesefactorieslastyear.IthasmoreSoutheastAsianfac?
toriesthananyotherChinesecompany.
11.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith
A.theworld?
sthirdlargestproducerofelectronicsB.Chineseelectroniccompanies
C.China?
slargestTVmakersD.theincreaseofChina?
selectronics
12.Whatdo“whipped”mean?
A.beatwithawhipB.wonC.defeatedD.suffered
13.WhatisthedecreasedrateofthemarketshareofforeignTVmakersinChina?
A.70%B.20%C.50%D.20%--70%
14.WhendidGalanzstartmakingandsellingmicrowaves?
A.1993B.1994C.1995D.1997
15.WhichofthefollowingproducesmoreTVsets?
A.GalanzB.KonkaC.TCLD.UnknownQuestions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreet
cornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.
Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarush-hourtrafficjamatthecrossing.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildren.Forperceptionisthemind?
sexplanationofwhatthesenses---inthiscase,oureyes---tellus.
Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodecidejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificmethod,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.
16.Seeingandperceivingare____________.
A.thesameactionB.twoactionscarriedonentirelybytheeyes
C.twoseparateactionsD.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttime
17.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______________.
A.inoureyesB.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologistD.ineveryperson?
smind
18.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause_________.
A.theycomefromdifferentcountriesB.theycan?
tagreeaboutthings
C.somehavebettereyesightD.noneofthese
19.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby_________.
A.settingupmanyexperimentsB.askingeachotherwhattheysee
C.lookingoutofthewindowD.studyingpeople?
seyes
20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.
A.HowHeSeesB.LearningaboutOurMindsThroughSciences
C.WhatPsychologistsPerceiveD.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist
Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Notallheroesaretobefoundinthearmy.Someofthemaretobefoundinotherfieldsoflife.
Earlyinthiscentury,agroupofdoctorswastryingtodiscoverthecauseofthedangerousdiseasecalledyellowfever.Atthattimeitwasoneoftheworstdiseasesknown,thousandsofpeopleweredyingofiteveryyear.
Ithadbeensuggestedthatthediseasewascausedbythebiteofacertainmosquito.Thatis,itwasthoughtthatacertainkindofmosquitowouldbiteapersonillwithyellowfeverandthen,flyingelsewhere,biteanotherpersonandgivehimthedisease.
Toprovewhetherornotthiswastrue,oneofthedoctors,Dr.JamesCarroll,allowedsuchamosquitotobitehimafterithadbittenayellowfeverpatient.Heknewthatthebiteofthismosquitomightcausehisdeath,buthemadethetrial.
Dr.Carrollbecameveryillwithyellowfeverbutfinallyrecovered.Theriskthisherotook,however,helpedtosavethelivesofmanythousandsofpeople.Hehadprovedthatyellowfeveriscarriedbyamosquito.
21.Whatisthearticleaboutasawhole?
A.AgoodfamilydoctorB.Amanwhostudiedthemosquito
C.AmanwhoknewdiseasesD.Amanwhoriskedhislifetohelpothers
22.Theword“recovered”means_________.
A.coveredsomethingagainB.uncovered
C.gotbacktothestateofhealthD.discoveredthecauseofyellowfever
23.Dr.Carrollmadehisexperiment___________.
A.tofindhowthemosquitobitepeopleB.tofindthecauseofyellowfever
C.toshowhehadagoodhealthD.toprovehecouldresistyellowfever
24.Accordingtothepassage,Jameswasinterestedin________.
A.makinglotsofmoneyB.findingpeoplewhohadyellowfever
C.savingpeople?
slivesD.findclothesandfood
25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Dr.Carrollwastheonlydoctorhuntingthecauseofyellowfever.
B.Dr.Carrollmusthavebeenaverybraveman.
C.Yellowfeverwascausedbythebiteofamouse.
D.Allrealheroesarefoundinthearmy.Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Insciencethemeaningoftheword“explain”sufferswith
civilization?
severystepinsearchofreality.Sciencecannotreallyexplainelectricity,magnetism,andgravitation;theireffectscanbemeasuredandpredicted,butoftheirnaturenomoreisknowntothemodernscientistthantoThaleswhofirstlookedintothenatureoftheelectrificationofamber,ahardyellowish-browngum.
Mostcontemporaryphysicistsrejectthenotionthatmancaneverdiscoverwhatthesemysteriousforces“really”are.Electricity,BertrandRussellsays,“isnotathing,likeSt.Paul?
sCathedral;itisawayinwhichthingsbehave.Whenwehavetoldhowthingsbehavewhentheyareelectrified,andunderwhatcircumstancestheyareelectrified,wehavetoldallthereistotell.”Untilrecentlyscientistswouldhavedisapprovedofsuchanidea.Aristotle,forexample,whosenaturalsciencedominatedwesternthoughtfortwothousandyears,believethatmancouldarriveatanunderstandingofrealitybyreasoningformself-evidentprinciples.Hefelt,forexample,thatitisaself-evidentprinciplethateverythingintheuniversehasitsproperplace,henceonecandeducethatobjectsfalltothegroundbecausethat?
swheretheybelong,andsmokegoesupbecausethat?
swhereitbelongs.ThegoalofAristoteliansciencewastoexplainwhythingshappen.ModernsciencewasbornwhenGalileobegantryingtoexplainhowthingshappenandthusoriginatedthemethodofcontrolledexperimentthatnowformsthebasisofscientificinvestigation.
26.Theaimofcontrolledscientificexperimentsis____.
A.toexplainwhythingshappen
B.toexplainhowthingshappen
C.todescribeself-evidentprinciples
D.tosupportAristotelianscience
27.Whatprinciplesmostinfluencedscientificthoughtfortwothousandyears?
A.ThespeculationsofThales.
B.Theforcesofelectricity,magnetism,landgravity.C.Aristotle?
snaturalscience.D.Galileo?
sdiscoveries.
28.BertrandRussell?
s