unit1howcanwebecomegoodlearners习题.docx

unit1howcanwebecomegoodlearners习题.docx

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unit1howcanwebecomegoodlearners习题

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners

一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）

1.YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingmore.

A.inB.withC.byD.of

2.Hemakesalivingteaching.

A.withB.inC.byD.for

3.TomlookedupLucy'stelephonenumberinthetelephonebook.

A.triedtofindB.askedforC.sawD.read

4.Weshouldpayattentiontoourclassroomcleanandtidy.

A.keepingB.keepC.keptD.help

5.---Didyouknowwhotea

---TheemperorShennongdid.

A.foundB.discoveredC.foundoutD.invent

6.Thoughtheoldmandidn'thaveenoughmoney,hegaveathousandyuantothecharity.

A./B.andC.butD.or

7.TheSilkRoadwaslongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.

A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so

8.---Mrs.Li,willyoubeangryyourstudentsdon'tobeytherulesinclass

---Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.

A.ifB.unlessC.though

9.Tonyneverspendsmoneyinbuyingbookshedoesn'tlikereading.

A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.until

10.isreallyhardthemtoclimbMountQomolangma.

A.This;toB.It;forC.This;forD.It;to

11.---HowdoyoustudyEnglishwell

---workinghard.

A.ByB.AtC.FromD.With

12.---HowdoyoustudyEnglish

---IstudyEnglishtalkingwithforeignstudents.

A.byB.inC.atD.on

13.---CouldyoulendmeyourdictionaryIwanttothenewword.

---Sure.Hereyouare.

A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter

14.Youmustthetrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad.

A.payattentiontoB.payattentionsto

C.payattentiononD.payattentionson

15.Thescientistshaven'ttherewaslifeonMars.

A.foundB.foundoutC.lookedforD.discovered

16.scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA（H1N1）flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.

A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although

17.ThefilmKungFuPandaisinterestingIwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that

18.---Goodnews!

Therewillbeaconcerttonight.

---ReallyYangKuncomestosingonesong,I'llbeveryexcited.

A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.Until

19.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.

A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless

20.It'seasytoinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.

A.islostB.arelostC.getlostD.getslost

二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共20小题；共20分）

21.Populationiisabigprobleminmanycountries.

22.Letmetellyouasaying:

Kispower（力量）.

23.---Wouldyoupleaseryourwords

---OK.I'llsaythemagain.

24.Scientistshavedanewvirus.Itisveryimportanttomedicalresearch.

25.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasereadaeverymorning.Itreallyhelpsalot.

26.OurEnglishteacher'spisgood,sowecanunderstandherwell.

27.Theeyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingto.

28.Wemusttryoutbesttocacleanandbeautifulenvironment.

29.Hewasawardedbecausehetookanapartinclassactivities.

30.Ifwecankeepupthiss,wewillarrivethereinabouttwohours.

31.Scientistssaytheworld'spopulationhasiveryquicklyinthelasttwoyears.

32.Booksaremybestfriends.Icangetkofallkindsandfindpleasureinthem.

33.Pleaserwhatyousaidjustnow.Ididn'thearclearly.

34.Didyouknowwhof（发现）America

35.Ireadmyessayainclassandeveryonecanhearmeclearly.

36.Thewordhastwodifferentp.

37.Theeonherfaceshowssheishappy.

38.Everyhostcountrycitsownslogan.

39.Ginaisainclass.Sheoftenanswersquestions.

40.Thecarrunsatasof110kilometresanhour.

三、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共20小题；共20分）

41.Thepopulationcontinuesto（增加；增长）.

42.Ithink（知识）ismoreimportantthanmoney.

43.PleasereadthesesentencesslowlysothatIcan（重复）themafteryou.

44.---WhendidColumbus（发现）America

---In1492.

45.Your（发音）oftheEnglishwordiswrong.

46.（物理）ismyfavouritesubject.

47.Mothertellsthechildrennottoshouttooa（大声的）inthehospital.

48.OurEnglishteacheris（耐心的）enoughtolistentoeverystudentinclass.

49.Jacktakesan（积极的）partinvolunteersduringsummervocations.

50.Her（能力）indancingwasnoticedbyhermother.

51.Thequick（增长）ofpopulationmaycauseseriousproblems.

52.Themorebooksyouread,themore（知识）youwillhave

53.I'msorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Canyou（重说）that

54.Columbus（哥伦布）wasthefirstto（发现）America.

55.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticep（发音）

56.Wehaveanewsubject—（物理）thisterm.

57.Mothertellsthechildrennottoshouttoo（大声地）inthehospital.

58.Thesedays,there'remanypinthehospitalbecauseofthebadweather.

59.That'smygrandmother.Sheis84.Youwouldn'tbelievehow（活跃的）sheis!

60.MissWhitehasgreat（能力）inteachingEnglish.

四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共10小题；共20分）

61.但是在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。

ButintheWest,weusuallydon'tmuchthat.

62.用词典查找你不懂的任何单词。

Useyourdictionarytoanywordsyoudonotunderstand.

63.它是十多年前在苏格兰通过克隆被创造出来的。

ShewascreatedcloningtenyearsagoinScotland.

64.丹尼想要学习下象棋。

Dannyplaychess.

65.他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻。

Theyusedtolearnthenewstotheradio.

66.Don'tforgetto（注意）therules.

67.如果你不认识这个字为什么不查查字典呢

Whythewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit

68.她让自己的孩子单独呆着，以此惩罚他。

Shepunishedherchild.

69.我爸爸过去没有学习读书写字，所以他认识的字不多。

Myfatherwriteinthepast,sohedoesn'tknowalotofwords.

70.你可以跟他谈谈,帮他走出目前的困境。

Youcanhimbywithhim.

五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

ManypeoplearoundtheworldstudyEnglish.Englishisspokeninmorethanforty71allovertheworld.Itistheonly72thatisspokeninsomanycountries.IfyoulearnEnglishwell,itwouldbemucheasierforyouto73withpeopleintheEnglishspeakingcountries.Itisnoteasy74Englishwell,75youneedtoworkhard.Wherethereisawill,thereisa76.YoucanwatchEnglish77programs,EnglishfilmsonDVDsorvideos.Youcantalkwithyourclassmatesinandoutofclass.Youcanspeaktoforeignfriends78thephoneinEnglish.YoucanalsoreadEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazinesand79letterstoyourfriendsinEnglish.Ifyoustudyhard,youare80tomakeprogress.

71.A.countriesB.citiesC.schoolsD.villages

72.A.FrenchB.languageC.ChineseD.Japanese

73.A.talkB.tellC.sayD.know

74.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learned

75.A.butB.becauseC.soD.then

76.A.roadB.streetC.pathD.way

77.A.radioB.TVC.MP3D.computer

78.A.inB.forC.toD.on

79.A.writeB.sendC.postD.give

80.A.tiredB.kindC.sureD.ready

六、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）

A

DidyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertimeManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago.Oneexampleisthewordnice.

Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean"stupid（silly）".Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya"better"meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely,theymeantthebookwaswritten"clearly"or"carefully",not"stupidly".After1800,nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglike"kind"or"friendly".Sincethen,peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings.Agoodchangeofaword'smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION.Thoughwedon'tusenicetomean"stupid"anymore,itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword'smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!

FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION,seenextpage.

81.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.theInternetB.anewspaperC.aguidebookD.amagazine

82.1300yearsago,whenpeoplesaid"aniceperson",theymeant"aperson".

A.smartB.happyC.stupidD.lovely

83.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whatniceusedtomean

B.howlongnicehasbeenused

C.whythemeaningofnicechanged

D.howthemeaningofnicechangedovertime

84.ThewordAMELIORATIONmeansaword'smeaning.

A.canchangefromitsstartB.changesfrombadtogood

C.changesfromgoodtobadD.remainsthesameovertime

85.Whatwillyoumostprobablyfindonthenextpage

A.Themeaningofthewordnicechangedinsomeotherways.

B.Themeaningsofsomeotherwordschangedindifferentways.

C.Thewordsillyusedtomean"happy",butnowitmeans"stupid".

D.Thewordterrificusedtomean"terrible",butnowitmeans"excellent".

B

"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!

"

Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeabovesentences.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractise,andthatwillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.

Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.

Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:

Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage;practisespeakingthelanguageeveryday;livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn;don'ttranslate—trytothinkinthenewlanguage;learnasachildwouldlearn—playwiththelanguageandsoon.

ButwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdoLanguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent（独立的）learners.

Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose（目的）.

WhatkindoflanguagelearnerareyouIfyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.

86.