大学英语视听说第二册.docx
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大学英语视听说第二册
Unit2
词汇
1.promisingadj.
showingsignsofbeingsuccessfulinthefuture
Heisapromisingwriter
2
2.amusingadj.
causingyoulaughorsmile
Heisaveryamusingpersonandhe
makesmelaughalot.
Doyouhaveanyamusingexperience?
同根词amused;amusement
3anniversaryn.
Todaymarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundationofthisuniversity.
4gratituden.
4thefeelingsofbeinggratefulorthankful
I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetothelocalgovernmentforyournicearrangement.
借此机会，我想感谢当地政府，感谢你们的精心安排。
5fatiguev.
Whatoftenmakesyoufeelfatigued?
toomuchhomework;traveling;
6indifferentadj.
Howcanyouremainindifferentwhenchildrenaresuffering?
7packintov.
putinaverysmallplace
•About250studentswerepackedintothe
classroomandIfoundithardtobreathe.
•Theypackedalotofthingsintotheir
threedaysinRome.
8assertv.
tosaysth.clearlyandfirmly
Heassertedthatthegirlhadstolenhiswallet
他坚持说那个女孩偷了他的钱包
Insert插入附着
9swear（swore,sworn）v.
①touserudeorbadlanguage;curse咒骂
Hehithisthumbwiththehammerandsworeloudly.
②tomakeaseriouspromise
Whenorwheredopeopleneedtoswear?
Tips
Whenpeoplegetmarried/joinaparty/…
Incourt/AttheOlympicGames…
10outburstn.
asuddenexpressionofastrongfeeling,
especiallyanger
Thisremarkbroughtanoutburstoflaughter引发了一阵笑声
.11persistv.
Ifyoupersistinbeinglateforwork,you
willbefired.
Insist坚持，坚持主张，强调
词组
•Icouldthinkoflittletosayinthepresenceofsomanypeople.
•Don’tmentionitinherpresence
Romanticandotherwise,Nikolaiknewlove.（p9）另外的
•2Ihavenoopinion,goodorotherwise,onthissubject.这件事上我没意见，好或不好都没有
•I’mafraidIcan’tseeyounextweekendbecauseI’motherwiseengaged.
恐怕下周末没办法见你，我有别的事
•3Hedoesnotdoit,nordoeshetry.他没有做，也没有尝试一下
•4Ineversawhimagain,nordidIhearfromhim.
Whencoaching,hewouldsingouthis
instructionskeepingrhythmwithourstride.
•ThoughknowingEnglish,shewasafraidtospeaktotheforeigner.
Adearladyfriendofmygrandfather,afterviewingacopyofavideoofmetrainingwith
Nikolai,asked…
5MissingtheOlympicTeamthepreviousyearhadmademepauseandreflectonwhatIhadgainednottheleastofwhichwasaquiet,indissolublebondwithashortmaninatropicalshirt.
nottheleastofwhich=themostimportantofwhich
6Hetaughtmetobethankfulinadvanceforacenturyoflifeonearth,andtoremindmyselfeverydaythatdespitethechallengesathand,…
bynomeans
innoway;notatall
morethan
toagreaterdegreethanis
necessaryorthanaverage
counton
relyon
damn
（informal）usedforexpressing
angerorannoyance
1.I’mbynomeanssurethatthisistheright
thingtodo.
2.Thecountryproducesmorethanenough这个国家的粮食超过自
foodtofeeditself.
3.Youcan’tcountonagoodweatherinMay.
4.Somedamnfoolhasparkedtooclosetome.
5.前苏联ex-Soviet6放低嗓门lowerhisvoice7溺爱baby、spoil
6.皱着眉头frown7我说过无数次Ihave-told-you-a-billion-times
SetionB
1forthesakeof
•Stopsmokingforthesakeofyourhealth.为了你的健康
•Yoursisteristryingtoread.Pleasebequietforhersake.为了她好
2exploitvt.剥削第三世界的国家常被富裕国家剥削。
ThirdWorldcountriesareoftenexploitedbytherichernations.
3determination决心
Inyouropinion,whatkindofpersonistheoneofdetermination?
4defyvt.
①tomakesth.impossibleorverydifficult
②totellsb.todosth.impossible;challenge
•Hisstrangebehaviourdefiesunderstanding.
•他古怪的举止使人难以理解。
•Theydefiedhimtojumpoffthebridge.
•
他们激他跳下桥去。
5pursuevt.
tofollowsb./sth.inordertocatchhim/her/it
Thegoalthatheispursuingiscompletelyunrealistic.他追求的目标不切实际
Pursuit、inpursuitof
6setone’smindon
Onceyousetyourmindonsomething,howwillyoudotoachieveit?
7setthestagefor
makepreparationstomakesth.takeplace
Thismeetingwillsetthestagefortheschoolsportsmeeting.这个会议将为校运会做好准备
8Weallheldourbreathaswewaitedforherreply.
9stripsb.ofsth.
takeproperty,rights,ortitlesawayfromsb
•ThePresidenthasbeenstrippedofmostofherpower.
•Theystrippedthehouseofallitsfurniture
同意takesth.awayfromsb.;deprivesb.ofsth.
10blanketn.
affectingeverybodyoreverything
Thegovernmentlaidablanketbanonjournalistsreportingthecase.
政府禁止任何新闻从业人员报道那件事
•remain
•tostayorcontinueinthe
sameplaceorcondition
•nothingmorethan
•only
•nothinglessthan
•completely
•anythingbut
•innodegree
1.他们已经离婚,但仍然是朋友Theyremainfriendsthoughthey’redivorced.
。
2.2.只不过下了一场阵雨。
Itwasnothingmorethanashower.
3.3.他的粗心大意无异于犯罪。
Hiscarelessnesswasnothinglessthancriminal.
3.4.那决不是真的。
Thatisanythingbuttrue.
Hesaidhewantedtobethebest,period.period”放在句尾,强调说话人对自己所做陈述的确定性。
相当于“没有了，就这样”。
Unit3
Subtle难于察觉到的，巧妙的；狡诈的
Herwholeattitudehadhadasubtlechange.巧妙
1.Therearesubtledifferencesinmeaning细微
betweenthesetwowords.
3.Ifallforthatsubtleploteverytime!
诡秘
4.Anartisthassubtlerawarenessofcolor敏锐
valuesthananordinaryperson.
5.Theoldcraftsmanhassubtlefingers.灵巧
Mutual（offeelingoranaction）feltordone
byeachtotheother；sharedbytwoormorepeople
Theirworkingwelltogetherwasbasedonmutualrespect,trustandunderstanding.
他们的合作是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解基础上的。
LynnandPhilmetthroughamutualfriend.
林恩和菲尔是通过共同的朋友相识的。
Overlook看漏疏漏；宽恕宽容；眺望，俯瞰
Heoverlookedaspellingmistakeonthefirstpage.
他没有注意到第一页上的一处拼写错误。
Herbedroomhaslargewindowsoverlookingalake.
她的卧室有几扇对着湖面的大窗子。
inexpectationof预料到······
Exception
beyondone’sexpectation超出了（某人）的预料
against/contraryto（all）expectation（s）与······预期的相反
expectationoflife预期寿命，平均寿命
resistance反对意见
Theideametwithsomeresistance.
那个意见遭到了某种形式的反对。
Theyputupapassiveresistance.
他们进行着消极的抵抗。
resistancetoapproachto
accesstoobjectionto
keytoreferenceto
counselv建议，劝告
Theschoolisnowprovidingaservicetocounselstudents.
学校向学生提供咨询服务。
Shecounseledthemnottoaccepthisexplanation.
建议他们不要接受他的解释。
N建议意见；Goodcounseldoesnoharm.
<谚>忠言有利无害。
Ishouldhavelistenedtomyfather’swisecounsel,andsavedsomemoneyinsteadofspendingitall.
我本该听从父亲的明智的建议，把钱省点下来而不是花光。
subsequentlyadv后来以后
Theysubsequentlyheardhehadleftthecountry.
他们后来听说他已离开了那个国家。
Theoldschoolwassoldandsubsequentlyturnedintoaprivatehouse.
Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;consequently,itwentoutofbusiness（歇业）.（asaresult,therefore
harborvt.窝藏，坚持想法
Therewillbeaseriouspunishmentforanyonewhoharborscriminals.
任何窝藏罪犯的人都将受到严厉惩罚。
Thegirlstillharboredtheideaofgoingabroad.抱着什么念头
N港湾
Alltheshipsstayedintheharborduringthestorm.
在风暴期间所有的船只都停泊在港湾里。
Therearesomeofthebestnaturalharborsintheworld.
那里有几个世界上最好的天然港。
Confirm证实；预定
TheannouncementsconfirmedthattheelectionwouldtakeplaceonJune20th.
公告证实选举将于6月20日举行
I’dliketoconfirmareservationforadoubleroomonthefirstofJuly.
Suspect
haveanideaoftheexistenceortruthof（sth.）;believe
Hesuspectedaplotagainsthiswife.
他怀疑有人要谋害他的妻子。
Isuspectthetruthofherstatement.
我怀疑她的陈述的真实性。
Proceed进行，继续行进，开始做，发出
Thecrowdproceededtothechurch.
人群向教堂走去。
Let’sproceedtothenextquestion.继续
Thepooroldmanhasgonethroughallkindsofhardshipsinhislife.老人一生备尝辛酸
Imagine
忙碌了一年，我们打算今年夏天在家过个安静的假期。
Weimagineaquietholidayathomefor
thissummerafterabusyyear.
Upanddown
Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。
Hehasseentheupsanddownsinthehistoryof
therelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
他经历了两国关系史上的阴晴圆缺
Tolerance容忍宽容，忍耐力
It’sacultureinwhichthereisabsolutelynotoleranceofdisagreement.
在这种文化里，持有异议是绝对不容许的。
Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.
许多老人的耐寒能力十分有限。
be（get）involvedwith
Hewasinvolvedwithworkingoutaplan.专心致志干某事
IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgetinvolvedintheirproblems.介入
Workout
Howthesituationwilleventuallyworkoutonlytimecantell.
情况最后将会是怎样，只有以后才能知道
Foratime
You’llhaveyourownofficesoonbutforatimeyou’llhavetoshareone.
不久你会有自己的办公室,不过你暂时还得与别人合用。
Foratime,weallthoughtthatSherryandFrankwouldgetmarried.
有一段时间，我们都以为雪莉和弗兰克会结婚。
atatime每次aheadoftime提前
atalltimes随时；总是behindthetimes过时
atonetime从不；决不
attimes有时；间或
forthetimebeing眼下；暂时
takeone’stime不着急；不慌忙
alllonge一直
Shewaskindtomeallalong.
她一直对我很好。
WhenwemetIregardedhimastheoneIlovedbecausehewassmart,attractiveandcaring.
Seeas
Onthesurface,thisseemslikeadifficultproblem,butinfactthere’saneasysolutiontoit.
表面看来这是个难题,实际上很容易解决。
Heseemsrathershyonthesurface,buthe’squitedifferentwhenyougettoknowhim.外表
Learnof
I’msorrytolearnofyourillness.
得知你生病，我甚为难过。
buytime:
delayanactionordecisionthatseemstobecomingtoosoon
Shetriedtobuytimebydoingalotoftalking.
她企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。
我有时候想知道为什么······
Isometimeswonderwhy…
ØIsometimeswonderwhysomepeoplealwaysbelievemoneycantalk.
ØIsometimeswonderwhywearealwaystroubletroublebeforetroubletroublesus.
Ø我有时候想知道为什么生活总是充满了起起落落。
Isometimeswonderwhylifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.
一……就
ØUpongraduation,hewenttoTibet.
ØUponenteringthecollege,studentsbegantoworkhard.
ØUpondeath,theoldman’shouseandotherpropertiespassedtohisson
Uponhearingthenewsthathewasadmittedbytheuniversity,hebegantomakeplansforhisfuture.
要是······就会······
If引导的虚拟语气。
和现在事实相反，从句用if+过去时，主句用wouldbe/do；和过去事实相反，从句用if
升级会员 