学年江苏省泰州市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年江苏省泰州市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市高二(上)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1.Disagreements among brothers don't necessarily mean they won't work together to common goals.( )
A.allocateB.accountC.advocateD.accomplish
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析.A. allocate分配;B. account解释;C. advocate主张;D. accomplish达到、完成.根据句意可知答案.
故选:
D.
兄弟间的分歧并不意味着他们不会为了实现共同的目标而合作.
本题考查动词词义辨析.本题要求考生首先掌握所给四个选项的具体含义和用法,然后根据句意选出正确的答案.
2.The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .( )
A.was discussedB.would be discussed
C.be discussedD.being discussed
【答案】C
【解析】答案:
C. 考查虚拟语气.句意:
老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题.insist表示"坚持要求"时,其后的宾语从句要用should do的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,故C项正确.
故选:
C.
老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题.
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点,但是难点.考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上,因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式.
3.I am confident about Alibaba's future success but some remain about possible risks, including its product quality.( )
A.curiousB.cautiousC.particularD.sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B.A. curious好奇的;B. cautious谨慎的;C. particular特别的; D. sensitive敏感的.be cautious about表示"谨慎对待、担忧",故B项正确.
根据句意,B项正确.
故选:
B.
我对阿里巴巴未来的成功充满信心,但一些人仍对可能的风险持谨慎态度,包括产品质量.
本题考查形容词的辨析.熟练掌握每个形容词的词义,识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境,根据具体语境选出正确的答案.
4.-What was the result of the local election last week?
-Luckily, the majority in the election came down Mr. Parker.( )
A.in favor ofB.in memory ofC.in honor ofD.in charge of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语.in favor of支持;in memory of 纪念;in honor of致敬;in charge of负责.根据句意,A项正确
故选:
A.
--上周的地方选举结果如何?
--幸运的是,选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生.
考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
5.You could have been more careful in the quiz,yet you too many mistakes.( )
A.had madeB.madeC.makeD.does make
【答案】B
【解析】答案:
B.根据"could have been"判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时.
故选:
B.
你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的,然而你犯了太多错误
考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时的英语.
6.The new job created this month won't take in new applicants, employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent economic crisis.( )
A.regardless ofB.let aloneC.apart fromD.such as
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析.regardless of不管; let alone更别提; apart from除了; such as例如.根据句意,B项正确.
故选:
B.
本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者,更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了.
考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
7.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember ______ ______you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.( )
A.it; thatB.what; thatC.that; whatD.which; that
【答案】C
【解析】答案:
C.考查名词性从句.句意:
虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常.第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,
故选:
C.
虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常.
宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
8.Dawson is always in pursuit(追求)of perfection. That's why he has higher goals others may have been satisfied.( )
A.whereB.whoC.thatD.which
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句.句意:
道森总是追求完美,那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标.根据句意缺少表地点的状语连词,故A项正确.B表示谁,C在句子不缺意思时候选择,D表示哪一个.
故选:
A.
句意:
道森总是追求完美,那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标.
考查状语从句,根据句意"道森总是追求完美,那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标."所缺意思为"…的地方",其他选项都没有这层意思.故选A.
9.-George,the old washing machine doesn't work!
-How come?
The repairman just demonstrated(演示)the machine to us and it well.( )
A.had been workingB.would work
C.worksD.was working
【答案】D
【解析】答案:
D.考查时态.根据句意"修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器,它运转良好."此处表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时.
故选:
D.
-乔治,这台旧洗衣机不好使了.-怎么会呢?
修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器,它运转良好.
本题考查时态.注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间.
10.-When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?
-It was on 26th December the concert was being held.( )
A.thatB.whileC.beforeD.when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句.句意:
--海啸什么时候袭击印尼的?
是在音乐会正在召开的那个10月26号.此处为定语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,根据"the concert was being held"判断用when,故D项正确.
故选:
D.
句意:
--海啸什么时候袭击印尼的?
--是在音乐会正在召开的那个10月26号.考查定语从句.
从句的混合考查,分析句子成分,还要考虑符合语境.本题很容易误选that,语法上是正确的但根据答语"12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候"判断此处是定语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,根据"the concert was being held"判断用when,如果理解成强调句型的话,句意就是"音乐会是在12月26日举行的",显然问的是时间,回答应该是表示时间的,不能是表示的事情,答非所问.B和C选项都不能做定语从句关系词.
11.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.( )
A.instructionB.explanationC.descriptionD.application
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析.description描述;instruction说明;explanation解释;application应用.根据句意可知答案.
故选:
C.
我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园.
本题考查名词词义辨析.要求考生首先掌握所给四个选项的具体含义和用法,然后根据句意选出正确的答案.
12. that his fans would greet him excitedly, the pop star appeared at the airport, only nobody waiting for him.( )
A.Convinced; findingB.Convinced; to find
C.Convincing; findingD.Convincing; to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在分词.the pop star与convince之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,第一空用现在分词作状语,第二空only+不定式作结果状语,表示随后发生的动作是一种出乎意料或令人沮丧的结果,故D项正确.
故选:
D.
相信他的歌迷会兴奋地迎接他,这位流行歌星出现在机场,却发现没有人在等他.
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.
13.According to a recent survey women are more likely than men to signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at work.( )
A.take upB.take overC.take onD.take off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析.take up开始从事;take over接管; take on呈现; take off起飞.根据句意,C项正确.
故选:
C.
根据最近的一项调查,女性在工作中处于强势地位时,比男性更容易表现出不悦和焦虑的迹象.
考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
14. he needed more money to carry out the task he took charge of, he rushed to the construction site.( )
A.Having declaredB.Declared
C.DeclaringD.To declare
【解析】【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词.句意:
声称它需要更多的钱来完成他所负责的任务后,他就冲到工地.he与declare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,应该用现在分词作状语,而且declare发生在rushed之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故A项正确
15.-I was reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms yesterday, but I couldn't understand it.
- .It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.( )
A.Don't fly off the handleB.Don't be over the moon
C.More haste, less speedD.You got me there
【答案】C
【解析】答案:
C.A. Don't fly off the handle别冲动;B. Don't be over the moon别高兴坏了;C. More haste, less speed欲速则不达;D. You got me there你难住我了.句意:
昨天我在看《三国演义》,但是看不懂.--欲速则不达,它是古典文学,慢慢欣赏吧.第二人劝第一人不要着急,此处表示"欲速则不达",根据句意,C项正确.故选:
C.
昨天我在读《三国演义》,但我听不懂.欲速则不达.它是古典文学,所以别着急好好享受.
本题考查交际用语,准确掌握相关交际用语的含义,平时多积累一些交际用语,结合语境,选出正确的答案.
二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
TheorganizingcommitteeoftheChinaInternationalImportExpohasorganized45citytourroutestohelpparticipatingmerchantsgainabetterunderstandingofthecityanditsindustrialstrengths.Beloware16oftheroutes,witheachlocatedwithinadifferentdistrict.Theserouteswillshowcasethearchitecture,history,culture,economy,technologyandecologicalprotectioneffortswithineacharea.
Waigaoqiao"6+365"ExhibitionTradingPlatform
The"6+365"One-StopTradingServicesPlatformaimstopromotetheoperationsoftheCIIE.Professionalservicesareavailableatthisvenueallyearround.AmongthebuildingsthatcanbetouredistheInternationalAutomobileExhibitionTradingCenter.
TheBund(外滩)
Apartfromitsclassicarchitectureandwaterfrontviews,theBund,oneofthemostwell-knownattractionsinShanghai,ishometomanymajorfinancialorganizations.
NanjingRoadTour
Visitorswillgettotourthisfamouscommercialstreetthatfeatureshigh-endshoppingoptionsandculturalofferings.
WestBundArea
Theareaishometomajorenterprises'artificialintelligencedeploymentssuchasMicrosoft,Tencent,XiaomiandNetEase.
ExperienceShanghaiCulture
VisitorswillwalkalongYuyuanRoad,anoldstreetinChangningdistrictthatissaidtobethemostrepresentativeofShanghainesestyle.
FintechTour
Here,visitorscanexplorecloudcomputing,artificialintelligenceandblockchainthroughvisitstotheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyFinancialClusterArea.
ShanghaiCultureTrail
ThistourallowsgueststoexperienceShanghaiculturethroughvisitstomanyformerresidencesofcelebrities.
InnovationValley
VisitorswillgettoseetheChangyangCampuswhichiswell-knownforitsinnovativeeffortsaswellassimilarcompaniesandunicornenterprises.
BaoshanRiverside&Ecology
TourlocationsincludetheShanghaiWusongkouInternationalCruiseTerminalandtheWusongPaotaiwanWetlandForestPark.
MinhangCulture
Thistourhasafocusonculturalandcreativeindustrieswherepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalhandicraft.
IntelligentConnectedVehicleTour
VisitorswillgettoseetheShanghaiInternationalAutomobileCityinthedistrict.
Aplaceforpaintings
Fengjingoldtowniswell-knownforitsfarmerpaintings.
EcologicalSongjiang
VisitorscanadmirethescenesofnatureattheSheshanNaturalForestPark.
16.What'sthepurposeofthesecitytourroutes?
______
A.Tohelptheparticipantsgetfamiliarwiththeroutesoftheexpo.
B.Tomakepeopleunderstandthecitybetterandknowitsstrengths.
C.ToshowcasebeautifulplacesofinterestofShanghaitoforeigners.
D.TopromoteShanghaiandhelptheparticipantsknowthestrengthsofitsindustry.
17.Howmanyroutescanmeetyourneedsifyouwanttoadmirenaturalscenery?
______
A.1B.2C.3D.4
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【解析】DB
1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"The organizing committee of the China International Import Expo has organized 45city tour routes to help participating merchants gain a better understanding of the city and its industrial strengths."可知,中国国际进口博览会组委会组织了45条城市旅游线路以帮助参展商更好地了解这个城市及其产业优势,故选D.
2.细节理解题.根据Baoshan Riverside & Ecology中的"Tour locations include the Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal and the WusongPaotaiwan Wetland Forest Park."可知,这条线路可以参观吴淞口湿地森林公园;根据Ecological Songjiang中的"Visitors can admire the scenes of nature at the Sheshan Natural Forest Park."可知,这条线路可以欣赏佘山自然森林公园的风光,由此可知,一共有两条线路欣赏自然风光,故选B.
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了中国国际进口博览会组委会组织了16条城市旅游线路以帮助参展商更好地了解上海及其产业优势.
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
B
HewasafounderofmodemChineseliterature.Hewasregardedas"anoldmanalwaystellingthetruth".Livingacrosstwocenturies,