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徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用2
徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用
新沂市王楼中学艾文菊
笔者为新沂市王楼中学高中英语教师。
在教学过程中,笔者对《牛津高中英语》教材(译林版)以及相关英语知识作了整理,希望与各位同仁分享。
一、报刊杂志
《中小学外语教学》(中学篇),北京师范大学出版社,刊号:
2—31,此杂志对英语教师的教学及论文写作帮助甚大。
《新高考·英语》江苏教育出版社(凤凰出版传媒集团),刊号:
28—373,此杂志既可作为教师的参考资料,也可作为学生学习英语的助手,是一本难得的好杂志。
近年来,笔者订阅了上述两份杂志,受益颇多。
二、网站
笔者个人认为下面的两个网站对于英语教师和学英语的学生来说是不错的英语资源。
⑴21世纪英文报
⑵ChinaDaily
只要在XX上搜索一下,很容易就找到。
三、《牛津高中英语》教材课文及相关知识点归纳
模块1Unit1Schoollife
重难点点击
1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
【解析】Going在本句里作动名词,它和后面的toaBritishhighschoolforoneyear构成动名词短语作句子的主语。
GotoaBritishhighschool本来是个动词词组,在go后面加上ing后,它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【例句】上大学是他的梦想。
Goingtouniversityishisdream.
【解析】experience在本句中为可数名词,意为“经历,阅历,感受”。
eg.Hesaidtheexperienceofbeinginthearmywasmemorable.
【注】experience还可作不可数名词,意为“经验”。
eg.Theyarelookingforsomeonewithmarketingexperience.
【注】experience还可作动词,意为“体验,经历”。
eg.Iwasluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.(page3)
Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepastthirtyyears.
【注】experienced为形容词,意为“有经验的,经验丰富的”。
eg.Sheisveryexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.
【练习】
1)Jimhad(许多有趣的经历)whiletravellinginAfrica.
2)You(不需要有任何的经验)toworkhere.
3)Thebookindustry(正在经历)thesameproblemsatthemoment.
4)Tom(是一个经验丰富的汽车销售员)caneasilyrecogniseaprospectwhenheseesone.
Keys:
1)many/alotof/lotsofinterestingexperiences
2)don’tneedanyexperience
3)isexperiencing
4)isanexperiencedcarsalesman
2.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课,下午3点半左右放学。
【解析】behappywith=bepleasedwith
around=about
3.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床,因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
【解析】mean:
意味着,后面通常加名词或宾语从句。
例如:
【例句】TheattackofPearHarbormeantadeclarationofwarwiththeUnitedStates.
TheraiseofsalarymeansthatIcansendmydaughtertoabetterschool.
4.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
【解析】Thebestwaytodosthisto…..结构用来表达“做某事的最好方法是”
【例句】ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitasoftenaspossible.
5.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多,但一开始对我有些挑战性,因为所有作业都是英语的。
【解析】as…..as,中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分,请比较下面两句话:
【例句】YouhatehimasmuchasI(=YouhatehimasmuchasIhatehim).
Youhatehimasmuchasme(=Youhatehimasmuchasyouhateme).
【解析】usedto意为“过去常常”后接动词原形,隐含的意思是“现在的情况已经不同”
【例句】Sheusedtostudyveryhard.(Shedoesnotstudysohardanymore).
usedto的否定形式是usedn’tto/didn’tuseto
注意:
beusedtosth/doing表示习惯于….
【例句】IwasusedtogettingupearlywhenIwasinhighschool.
6.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.
完成学业之后,他开始在中国旅行。
【解析】介词upon/on加doing相当于带assoonas的时间状语从句,Assoonashefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.
二、课文内容巩固
SchoollifeintheUK
Generalimpression
Itwasanexcitingandenjoyable
(1)
Time
9a.m.—3:
30p.m.
Schoolstartsanhour
(2)
thanthatinChina
Assembly
●Allofthenewstudentsattendeditonthefirstdayintheschoolhall
●The(3)toldustherulesoftheschoolandthebestwaytoearnrespectfromothers.
Teachers
●Mr.Heywood,myclassteacher,wasvery(4).
●MissBurke,whotaughtusEnglish(5),wasmyfavouriteteacher.
Classes
●Therewere28studentsinmyclass,whichisaboutthe(6)sizeforBritishschool.
●Studentshavedifferentclassesindifferentclassrooms.
Homework
Itwasabit(7)formeatfirst,asallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.
Subjects
StudentshavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,buttheycanstopstudyingsomesubjectsthattheyarenot(8)of.
FoodandActivities
ImissedChinesefoodalot.Britishpeoplelikeeating(9)attheendoftheirmainmeal.
Afterlunch,studentsusuallyplayedontheschoolfield.Sometimes,Iplayedfootballwiththeboys.SometimesIjust
(10)underatreeorsatonthegrass.
Keys:
(1)experience
(2)later(3)headmaster(4)helpful
(5)Literature(6)average(7)challenging(8)fond
(9)dessert(10)relaxed
三、基础练习
1.单词拼写
1)Shakespearewasageniusinl.
2)Mostchildarefofdesserts,suchascakes,ice-creamandsoon.
3)Theschoolpromisedtokeepparentsiaboutthesituation.
4)Heegreatrespectfromhisworkmatesbecauseofhisdevotiontothework.
5)Nowadaysmanyyoungladiesaresagainstbeingoverweight.
6)Hegraduatedfromamedicalcollegelastyear,soheisnotverye.
7)Lastyearhe(捐赠)$1,000totheresearchcenter.
8)Oncetheboardofdirectorshas(挑选)anewCEO,hewillretire.
9)My(代,一代人)behavesdifferentlyfrommyfather’sandgrandfather’s.
10)Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsotherpeople’s(认可).
11)Weprovideexpressservice,buttherewillbean(另外的)charge.
12)(最近)agrowingnumberofhighschoolstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy.
13)Afterthey(交换)theirviewshearttoheart,theybecamegoodfriends.
Keys:
1)literature2)fond3)informed4)earned5)struggling6)experienced7)donated8)selected9)generation
10)approval11)extra12)Recently13)exchanged
2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1)Toeveryone’s(satisfy),hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
2)Johnhadan(enjoy)timewhenhewasinthevillage.
3)Thejobisn’t(challenge)enoughforme.Iwanttodosomethingmoredifficult.
4)Sheisastrongand(independence)womanwhoneedsnohelpfromothers.
5)Hepracticesplayingfootballeverydayin(prepare)forthecomingcompetition.
6)Whatisyourmethodofimprovingthe(fluent)inspokenEnglish?
7)Mother’s(encourage)drovehimtowritebetterpoems.
8)HowmuchpercentageofChinesestudentscomebackfromtheUnitedStatesafter(graduate)?
keys:
1)satisfaction2)enjoyable3)challenging4)independent
5)preparation6)fluency7)encouragement8)graduation
3.翻译句子(根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子)
1)你可能习惯了熬夜看电视或者上网。
Youmightstayinguplate,watchingTVor
.
2)我很遗憾地通知你,你被公司解雇了。
Iyouarefiredbythecompany.
3)我们非常尊重您。
Wethegreatestyou.
4)每个工作日,我们都要参加晨会。
Weallhadtomorningeveryweekday.
5)公共假期期间,超市的开发时间要比平时长。
Theofsupermarketsinpublicholidaysarelonger
.
6)他每天一到办公室就埋头工作。
Attheoffice,heworkeveryday.
Keys:
1)beusedto;surfingtheInternet2)regrettoinform
3)have;respectfor4)attend;assembly5)openinghours;thanusual
6)Onarriving;devoteshimselfto
4.选词填空
usedto(dosth)morethandevoteoneselftomakegooduseof
inchargeofapproveoflookbackonforonething
模块1Unit2Growingpains
1)Asamiddleschoolteacher,myunclehiscarrerandstudents.
2)Ifyouareabletoyourtime,youwillimproveyourreadingability.
3)WhenIthatawfulweek,whatIrememberclearlyisLily’scryingonthetelephone.
4)Hegetupearlytocatchthefirstbusbeforeretirement.
5)MytriptoBeijingismuchsightseeing.
6)Sheishealthandfamilyplanningaffairs.
7)Hisfatherhistakingapart-jobintheuniversityonlyifhewoudn’tneglecthisstudies.
8),Ihavenotime;foranotherthing,Ihavenomoney.
Keys:
1)devoteshimselfto2)makegooduseof3)lookbackon
4)usedto5)morethan6)inchargeof
7)approvedof8)Foronething
模块1Unit2Growingpains
一、重难点点击
1.But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!
(Page22)
【解析】suppose为动词,表示“认为,料定,猜想;假定,假设”
表示按照规律、规则或约定“应当”、“理应”去做某事时,其语义相当于oughtto或should.
【例句】Isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?
Youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday.
【拓展】besupposedto如果与完成时不定式连用,则表示“本应该做某事而实际上没有做”;作“被认为”,“被看作是”讲时,有时暗含着“事实并非如此”的意思。
【例句】Thebuildingissupposedtohavebeencompletedtwomonthsago.
Hewassupposedtobeanexpertinthisfield.
【拓展】supposing为连词,意为“假定,假设,假如”
【例句】Supposing(that)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?
【练习】
1)You(体育课上应该穿运动鞋).
2)He(本应该带一条面包回家的).
3)Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbythosewho
(被认为能够解决这些问题)
4)Icouldn’tgetanyreplywhenIcalledDan,soI
(猜他已经出去了).
Keys:
1)aresupposedtowearsportsshoesinPEshoes
2)wassupposedtohavebroughthomealoafofbread
3)aresupposedtoknowhowtosolvetheseproblems
4)supposedthathehadgoneout
2.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!
(page22)
【解析】tolerate为动词,表示“容忍,允许”,后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
【例句】Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.
Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar(说谎者).
【练习】
1)Ourteacher(不会容忍任何考试作弊行为).
2)I(不能容忍他)ifhegoesonlikethat.
Keys:
1)won’ttoleratecheatingonexams
2)can’ttoleratehim
3.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(page23)
【解析】defend为动词,表示“辩解,辩白,辩护;防守,防护”。
后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
【拓展】defend…from/against…保护……免遭……伤害
defendagainst抵御
【例句】Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyself.
Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?
Herewearewelldefendedagainstasurpriseattack.
【练习】
1)Don’tkeepsilent.You(应该捍卫自己的权利).
2)Theforestwillactasabarrierto(抵御沙尘暴).
3)Hepickedupastick(保护自己免遭)thethreemen’sattack.
Keys:
1)aresupposedtodefendyourright
2)defendagainstsandstorms
3)todefendhimselffrom
4.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.(page23)
【解析】deserve为动词,表示“值得,应得,应受”,后面可接名词、代词、动名词(主动形式表被动)和动词不定式,一般不用进行时态。
【例句】Afterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.
Theydeservetobeputintoprison.
Theboyrichlydeserveswhipping.
Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.
【练习】
1)Ihopetheyget(他们应得的