徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用2.docx

1、徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用2徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用新沂市王楼中学 艾文菊笔者为新沂市王楼中学高中英语教师。在教学过程中，笔者对牛津高中英语教材（译林版）以及相关英语知识作了整理，希望与各位同仁分享。一、 报刊杂志中小学外语教学（中学篇），北京师范大学出版社，刊号：231，此杂志对英语教师的教学及论文写作帮助甚大。新高考英语江苏教育出版社（凤凰出版传媒集团），刊号：28373 ，此杂志既可作为教师的参考资料，也可作为学生学习英语的助手，是一本难得的好杂志。近年来，笔者订阅了上述两份杂志，受益颇多。二、 网站笔者个人认为下面的两个网站对于英语教师和学英语的学生来说是不错的英语资源。 2

2、1世纪英文报 China Daily 只要在XX上搜索一下，很容易就找到。三、 牛津高中英语教材课文及相关知识点归纳模块1 Unit1 School life 重难点点击1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。【解析】Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a Brit

3、ish high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【例句】上大学是他的梦想。 Going to university is his dream.【解析】experience 在本句中为可数名词，意为“经历，阅历，感受”。eg. He said the experience of being in the army was memorable.【注】experience 还可作不可数名词，意为“经验”。eg. They are looking for someone with marke

4、ting experience.【注】experience 还可作动词，意为“体验，经历”。eg. I was lucky to experience this different way of life.(page3) Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.【注】experienced 为形容词，意为“有经验的，经验丰富的”。eg. She is very experienced in looking after children.【练习】1） Jim had （许多有趣的经历）while tra

5、velling in Africa.2) You （不需要有任何的经验）to work here.3) The book industry （正在经历）the same problems at the moment.4 ) Tom （是一个经验丰富的汽车销售员）can easily recognise a prospect when he sees one.Keys: 1) many / a lot of / lots of interesting experiences 2) dont need any experience 3) is experiencing 4) is an exper

6、ienced car sales man2.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。【解析】be happy with=be pleased witharound=about3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin befor

7、e 8 a.m.这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。【解析】mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：【例句】 The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school. 4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to

8、 study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。【解析】The best way to do sth is to.结构用来表达“做某事的最好方法是”【例句】The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at fi

9、rst because all the homework was in English.我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。【解析】as.as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:【例句】You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).【解析】used to 意为“过去常常”后接动词原形, 隐含的意思

10、是“现在的情况已经不同”【例句】She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).used to 的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于.【例句】I was used to getting up early when I was in high school.6. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。【解析】介词upon

11、/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句, As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.二、课文内容巩固School life in the UKGeneral impressionIt was an exciting and enjoyable(1) Time 9a.m.3:30p.m. School starts an hour (2) than that in ChinaAssembly All of the new students attended it on the f

12、irst day in the school hall The (3) told us the rules of the school and the best way to earn respect from others.Teachers Mr.Heywood, my class teacher ,was very(4) .Miss Burke, who taught us English (5) ,was my favourite teacher.ClassesThere were 28 students in my class , which is about the (6) size

13、 for British school.Students have different classes in different classrooms.HomeworkIt was a bit (7) for me at first, as all the homework was in English.SubjectsStudents have to study Maths,English and Science, but they can stop studying some subjects that they are not (8) of.Food and ActivitiesI mi

14、ssed Chinese food a lot. British people like eating (9) at the end of their main meal.After lunch, students usually played on the school field. Sometimes, I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just (10) under a tree or sat on the grass. Keys: (1) experience (2) later (3) headmaster (4) helpfu

15、l(5) Literature (6) average (7) challenging (8) fond(9) dessert (10) relaxed三、基础练习1.单词拼写1) Shakespeare was a genius in l .2) Most child are f of desserts, such as cakes, ice-cream and so on.3) The school promised to keep parents i about the situation.4) He e great respect from his workmates because

16、of his devotion to the work.5) Nowadays many young ladies are s against being overweight.6) He graduated from a medical college last year, so he is not very e .7) Last year he (捐赠) $1,000 to the research center.8) Once the board of directors has (挑选) a new CEO, he will retire.9) My (代，一代人) behaves d

17、ifferently from my fathers and grandfathers.10) Alan is someone who always needs other peoples (认可).11) We provide express service, but there will be an (另外的) charge.12) (最近) a growing number of high school students have gone abroad for further study.13) After they (交换) their views heart to heart, t

18、hey became good friends.Keys: 1)literature 2)fond 3)informed 4) earned 5)struggling 6)experienced 7) donated 8)selected 9) generation 10) approval 11) extra 12) Recently 13)exchanged2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1) To everyones (satisfy), he was admitted to Beijing University.2) John had an (enjoy) time when he

19、was in the village.3) The job isnt (challenge) enough for me. I want to do something more difficult.4) She is a strong and (independence) woman who needs no help from others.5) He practices playing football every day in (prepare) for the coming competition.6) What is your method of improving the (fl

20、uent) in spoken English?7) Mothers (encourage) drove him to write better poems.8) How much percentage of Chinese students come back from the United States after (graduate)?keys: 1) satisfaction 2) enjoyable 3) challenging 4) independent 5) preparation 6) fluency 7) encouragement 8) graduation3.翻译句子（

21、根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子）1)你可能习惯了熬夜看电视或者上网。You might staying up late, watching TV or . 2)我很遗憾地通知你，你被公司解雇了。I you are fired by the company.3)我们非常尊重您。We the greatest you.4)每个工作日，我们都要参加晨会。We all had to morning every weekday.5)公共假期期间，超市的开发时间要比平时长。The of supermarkets in public holidays are longer .6)他每天一到办公室就埋头工作。

22、At the office, he work every day.Keys:1) be used to; surfing the Internet 2) regret to inform3) have; respect for 4) attend; assembly 5) opening hours; than usual6) On arriving; devotes himself to4.选词填空used to (do sth) more than devote oneself to make good use of in charge of approve of look back on

23、 for one thing模块1 Unit2 Growing pains1) As a middle school teacher, my uncle his carrer and students.2) If you are able to your time, you will improve your reading ability.3)When I that awful week, what I remember clearly is Lilys crying on the telephone.4) He get up early to catch the first bus bef

24、ore retirement.5) My trip to Beijing is much sightseeing.6) She is health and family planning affairs.7) His father his taking a part-job in the university only if he woudnt neglect his studies.8) , I have no time; for another thing, I have no money.Keys: 1) devotes himself to 2) make good use of 3)

25、 look back on 4) used to 5) more than 6) in charge of 7) approved of 8) For one thing 模块1 Unit2 Growing pains一、 重难点点击1. But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!(Page22)【解析】suppose为动词，表示“认为，料定，猜想；假定，假设” 表示按照规律、规则或约定“应当”、“理应”去做某事时，其语义相当于ought to或should.【例句】I suppose you want to borrow

26、 money from me again?You are supposed to be here at eight every day.【拓展】be supposed to 如果与完成时不定式连用，则表示“本应该做某事而实际上没有做”；作“被认为”，“被看作是”讲时，有时暗含着“事实并非如此”的意思。【例句】The building is supposed to have been completed two months ago.He was supposed to be an expert in this field.【拓展】supposing为连词，意为“假定，假设，假如”【例句】Sup

27、posing (that) it rains, can we play the match indoors?【练习】1）You （体育课上应该穿运动鞋）.2）He （本应该带一条面包回家的）.3）Along with the letters are answers written by those who （被认为能够解决这些问题）4）I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I （猜他已经出去了）.Keys: 1) are supposed to wear sports shoes in PE shoes 2) was supposed to

28、 have brought home a loaf of bread3) are supposed to know how to solve these problems4) supposed that he had gone out2. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house!(page22)【解析】tolerate为动词，表示“容忍，允许”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【例句】There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.She refused to tolerate being ca

29、lled a liar（说谎者）.【练习】1）Our teacher （不会容忍任何考试作弊行为）.2）I （不能容忍他）if he goes on like that.Keys: 1) wont tolerate cheating on exams 2) cant tolerate him3.They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.(page23)【解析】defend为动词，表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【拓展】defend from / against 保护免遭伤害defend again

30、st抵御【例句】I cant afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself.How can we defend our homeland if we dont have an army?Here we are well defended against a surprise attack.【练习】1）Dont keep silent.You （应该捍卫自己的权利）.2）The forest will act as a barrier to （抵御沙尘暴）.3) He picked up a stick （保护自己免遭）the three mens attac

31、k.Keys: 1) are supposed to defend your right 2) defend against sandstorms3)to defend himself from4.They dont deserve an explanation.(page23)【解析】deserve为动词，表示“值得，应得，应受”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词（主动形式表被动）和动词不定式，一般不用进行时态。【例句】After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.They deserve to be put into prison.The boy richly deserves whipping.She deserved to win because she was the best.【练习】1）I hope they get （他们应得的