重庆市第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版.docx

重庆市第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版.docx

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重庆市第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版

重庆市第一中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考（9月）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

TakepartinoneoftheseFUNsummercamps.IDTechCampsofferweeklongcoursesatlocationsthroughouttheUS.Ourjuniorcoursesprovideadditionaltimeforoff-computeractivities,ensuringawell-balancedday.Learnfrominstructorswhoarepassionateabouttechnology.Thereisamaximumofjust8studentsperinstructor.Justchooseacourse.

AdventuresinGamesDesign

Ages:

7-10

Dates:

July1-July7

Cost:

$520

Don'tjustplaygames!

Makethem!

Createyourownvideogameinthisfun,excitingvideogamecampforkids.Designyourownarcadeorplatformgameusingprofessionalsoftware.Takebreakstoplaysportsoutsideanddootheractivities.

AdventuresinProgramming

Ages:

7-13

Date:

July4-July10

Cost:

$750

Letyourimaginationrunwildinthismultimediaadventure.Createyourowninteractivestories,animatedadventuresandcreativecomics.Learndrag-and-dropprogrammingbasicswithscratch（aprojectoftheMITMediaLab）.Computercharactersareatyourcommand!

Takebreakswithsupervisedoutsidesportsandactivities.

AdventuresinRobotics

Ages:

12-15

Date:

July4-July10

Cost:

$1,200

Imagineit,builditandwatchitgo!

PoweredbytheLEGOMINDSTORMSEducationNXTBaseSetandSoftware,ourAdventuresinRoboticscourseexplorestheexcitingworldofrobots!

Thiscoursewillhaveyoucreatecoolrobotsonyourfirstday.

IntroductiontoWebDesign&Photography

Ages:

9-12

Date:

July14-July20

Cost:

$700

Useahigh-endcameraandlearnthebuildingblocksofwebdesignwithAdobeDreamweaver.Putyourphotosintoyourbasicwebsite,andthenshareyourcreationwithyourfriendsandfamily.ThesoftwareAdobeFlashmaybeintroducedbasedonastudent'sprogressthroughouttheweek.

MovieMakingCamp

Ages:

12-15

Date:

July14-July20

Cost:

$1,8000

Areyoureadytolearnthebasicsoffilmingandediting?

ShootwithprofessionalcamerasandseehowmuchfuncreativeeditingcanbewiththevideoeditoriMovie.TakehomeaDVDofyourfinalprojecttoshowyourfamily.Pleaserememberittakesfilmmakersyearstomastertheirskills.Pleasehaverealisticprojectexpectations.

1.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroducesomeregularly-usedsoftware.

B.Topersuadechildrentolearncomputertechnology.

C.ToattractstudentstocoursesprovidedbyIDTechCamps.

D.Togivesomeadviceonarrangingoffcomputeractivities.

2.Whichwillachildnotdoin"IntroductiontoWebDesignandPhotography"?

A.IntroduceAdobeFlash.B.Useahigh-endcamera.

C.UseAdobeDreamweaver.D.Workonabasicwebsite.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Eachinstructorwillhaveatleast8students.

B.Studentswon'tbeallowedtoplayvideogamesduringthecourses.

C.Becomingaqualifiedfilmmakerisnoeasyjob.

D.Eachstudentwillhaveaspecificcoursemadeonlyforhim/her.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】本文是IDTechCamps做的广告，对每种课程进行了详细介绍，包括适合的年龄，课程时间，学费和学习内容。

1.C

推理判断题。

根据第一段IDTechCampsofferweeklongcoursesatlocationsthroughouttheUS.Ourjuniorcoursesprovideadditionaltimeforoff-computeractivities,ensuringawell-balancedday.和下文对每种课程的详细介绍可知，本文是为IDTechCamps做的广告，吸引孩子们来这里学习各种课程，故选C.

2.A

细节推理题。

根据IntroductiontoWebDesign&Photography部分中的Useahigh-endcameraandlearnthebuildingblocksofwebdesignwithAdobeDreamweaver.和Putyourphotosintoyourbasicwebsite可知孩子们在这里可以Useahigh-endcamera，basicwebsite,useAdobeDreamweaver,B、C、D三项都正确，故选A.

3.C

推理判断题。

根据最后一部分Pleaserememberittakesfilmmakersyearstomastertheirskills.Pleasehaverealisticprojectexpectations.可知制片人要花费许多年才能掌握技术，成为一个合格的制片人并不是容易的工作。

故选C.

【名师点睛】

推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：

推理判断题属于主观题，它包括判断和推理题。

推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

一、常见的推理判断题的考法：

1）推测作者写作目的或意图。

如小题1考查本文的写作目的，根据第一段IDTechCampsofferweeklongcoursesatlocationsthroughouttheUS.Ourjuniorcoursesprovideadditionaltimeforoff-computeractivities,ensuringawell-balancedday.和下文对每种课程的详细介绍可知，本文是为IDTechCamps做的广告，吸引孩子们来这里学习各种课程。

2）推测文章的观点或结论。

如小题3推断根据文意得出的正确观点，根据最后一部分中的Pleaserememberittakesfilmmakersyearstomastertheirskills.Pleasehaverealisticprojectexpectations.可知制片人要花费许多年才能掌握技术，所以成为一个合格的制片人并不是容易的工作。

B

Here'ssomegoodnewsforthefoodiesintheUSA:

OneofChina'smostpopularandfastest-growingrestaurantchainsiscomingtotheUnitedStates,andfolksbetterwatchout.Thisbraised（炖，焖）chickenriceshopcouldupendalotofcompetitorsinthearea.

Firstopenedin2011,Yang'sBraisedChickenRiceisdefinitelythenewkidonthefastfoodblock.However,thechainalreadyhas5,000locationsglobally,provingthatthey'reperfectwhenitcomestospeed,service,andflavor.

They'veevenbeencomparedtothemostpopularIn-N-Outburgerfortheirbusinessmodel,swiftoutput,anddeliciousfood.Similartotheburgerlegend,Yang'sspecializesinjustoneitemanddoesitright:

HuangMenBraisedChickenRice.Theonlycustomizationyoucanmaketothisdishisthelevelofspiciness.Otherthanthat,thebasetoeveryclaypotofthisShandongdeliciousfoodistheexactsame.

Infact,therecipehasbarelychangedoverthepast80-plusyears.That'sbecauseYang'sHuangMenchickenrecipeisoriginallyfromthe1930s.XiaoLuYang,thefounderofthenewrestaurantpowerhouse,hasinheritedtherecipefromhisgrandmother.He'smadesomeslightchanges,butotherwiseit'sthesamechickendishYang'sgrandmotherfirstsoldinthe1930s.

YangfirstopenedhisnamesakechainwhenhediscoveredthenationalpopularityofHuangMenchickenservedwithrice,andit'sstilltheonlyitemsoldinthechain's5,000-pluslocations.ManyofthoselocationsareinChina,butsomelocationsareinMelbourne,Singapore,andJapanaswell.

OnSeptember10th,Yang'sBraisedChickenRicewillopenitsfirstUSAlocationinTustin,California.Yang'ssolemenuoffering,theHuangMenchickenwithrice,sellsfor$9.99perclaypot.Eachpotcomeswithageneroushelpingofriceandchickenthighs（鸡腿肉）thatbraisewithvegetablesinYang'ssecretsauce.ThesauceisactuallymadeinChinaandshippedtotheUS,meaningtheflavorshouldalmostperfectlyreplicatewhatYang'ssellsinChina.

IfyouwanttobeoneofthefirstpeopletotastethefoodintheUSrestaurant,makesuretoreserveaspotforthisSeptember10thgrandopening.Otherwise,Yang'sdoesplantoexpandouttotherestofthecountryandbeyond.FranchiseoffershavealreadycomeinfromChicago,LosAngeles,NewYork,andCanada.

4.WhydopeoplecompareYang'sBraisedChickenRicetoIn-N-Out?

A.Becausebothofthemarefastest-growingrestaurantchains.

B.Becausetheyresembleeachotherinmanyways.

C.Becausetheyarecompletelydifferent.

D.Becausebothofthemarethemostpopularfoodintheirowncountry.

5.WhichistrueaboutYang'sBraisedChickenRice?

A.Itmaygreatlyinfluencethefoodindustryoftheworld.

B.ItopeneditsfirstlocationintheUSAin2011.

C.Itisexactlythesameashisgrandmother's.

D.ItisalmostthesameinflavorintheUSAandinChina.

6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Franchise"inthelastparagraph?

A.Financialsupport.B.NewChineserestaurant.

C.Businesspermission.D.NewChinesedish.

7.Wherecan'tyouhaveapotofYang'sBraisedChickenRiceuptonow?

A.InSingapore.B.InCanada.

C.InJapan.D.InMelbourne.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【解析】文章介绍了起源、发展过程，通过美国连锁店的发展说明了在国外的发展情况。

4.B

推理判断题。

根据第三段They'veevenbeencomparedtothemostpopularIn-N-Outburgerfortheirbusinessmodel,swiftoutput,anddeliciousfood.可知把这两个相比是因为他们有许多类似的地方，如经营模式、快速输出和美味的食品等方面，故选B.

5.D

细节推理题。

根据倒数第二段ThesauceisactuallymadeinChinaandshippedtotheUS,meaningtheflavorshouldalmostperfectlyreplicatewhatYang'ssellsinChina.可知美国连锁店的调味汁是运去的，和国内的味道一样好。

D项正确，故选D.

6.C

猜测词义题。

此处指特许经营已经从芝加哥、洛杉矶、纽约和加拿大开始。

"Franchise"指特许经营，与Businesspermission.同义，故选C.

7.B

细节推理题。

根据第五段ManyofthoselocationsareinChina,butsomelocationsareinMelbourne,Singapore,andJapanaswell.可知黄焖鸡米饭不仅在国内开了许多分店，还在墨尔本、新加坡、日本开了许多连锁店。

根据最后一句FranchiseoffershavealreadycomeinfromChicago,LosAngeles,NewYork,andCanada.也可判断加拿大现在还没有，但很快就会有。

故选B.

C

MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystemrespondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters（水疱）.Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.

Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.

AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillnesshehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.

Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.

ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelle