河南省郑州市学年高一英语上册期末试题.docx

河南省郑州市学年高一英语上册期末试题.docx

《河南省郑州市学年高一英语上册期末试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省郑州市学年高一英语上册期末试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河南省郑州市学年高一英语上册期末试题

2018—2018学年上期期末考试

18届高一英语试题

说明：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:

50.B.5:

00.C.5:

10.

2.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.SellhisDVDplayer.B.BuyanewDVDplayer.C.BorrowaDVDplayer.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

5.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atest.B.Aplan.C.Agym.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.TiredB.Good.C.Bored.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthemanalwaystravelbysubway?

A.It’sclean.B.It’scheap.C.It’sfastandcomfortable.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofbusesinBeijing?

A.Slow.B.Crowded.C.Expensive.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShehastraveledmuchinChina.B.Shethinkstaxiscostalot.

C.Shedoesn’tlikethesubway.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomanlikespring?

A.Itmakesherfeelhappy.B.Shecangoforpicnics.C.Itrainsalot.

12.Howoftendoesthemanlikeittorain?

A.Aboutonceaday.B.Aboutonceaweek.C.Aboutonceamonth.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sfamily?

A.Theyhavenoumbrellas.B.Theyaretroubledwithumbrellas.

C.Theygooutintherainwithoutumbrellas.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howmanyroomsdoestheapartmenthave?

A.2.B.3.C.5.

15.Whatdirectiondoesthelivingroomface?

A.South.B.North.C.West.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?

A.Ithasabeautifulseaview.B.Thetransportationisnotgood.

C.Thesurroundingsarequiet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?

A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Polarbears.

18.Whatfoodcanthevisitorsgivethemonkeystoeat?

A.Fruits.B.Biscuits.C.Speciallypreparedfood.

19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?

A.Africa.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.

20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?

A.Thespeaker.B.Thekeepers.C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanypatients,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodiesshowedupatmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.

“Areyouallsick?

”Iaskeddoubtfully.

“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems,thingsgotalittlepuzzling.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches,butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themothercomplainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit.

Somethingwaswrong,butIdidn’tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbealittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheresponded,“Takeyourtime’;it’swarmhere.”

Icheckedthechartaftertheadmittingclerkhadfinishedregisteringthefamily.Noaddress—theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.

Ilookedoutatthefamilyhuddled（挤在一起的）bytheChristmastree.TheyoungestonewaswatchingTV.TheoldestonewaslookingatthedecorationsontheChristmastree.

Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingaboutworkingonChristmas,turnedtocompassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’samedicalemergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.

WewereallofferedafreemealinthehospitalcafeteriaonChristmasDay,sowefetchedthatmealandpreparedabanquet（盛宴）forourChristmasguests.OurteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay.

Later,asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefour-year-oldcameback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”

21.Fromthedescriptionsofthefamily’spresentingproblems,theauthorlearnedthat_____.

A.oneofthechildrenhadalanguageproblem

B.onlyoneofthechildrenhadbitterearaches

C.themothercaughtabadcold

D.thewholefamilypretendedtobesick

22.Theauthormadesurethatthefamilywerehomelessby_____.

A.askingthemsomequestions

B.checkingtheirregisteredinformation

C.observingtheirabnormalbodylanguage

D.listeningtotheirdescriptionsofproblems

23.Afterknowingaboutthehomelessfamily,thenurses_____.

A.offeredatelevisiontothem

B.boughtalotofpresentsforthem

C.preparedabeautifulChristmastreeforthem

D.workedtogethertoletthemenjoyaChristmasfeast

24.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChristmasEmergencyB.ChristmasGuests

C.APoorFamilyD.BeautifulAngels

B

SinceIstartedworkingpart-timeatagrocerystore,Ihavelearnedthatacustomerismorethansomeonewhobuyssomething.Tome,acustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Oneofthefirstthingscustomersforgetishowtocount.Thereisnootherwaytoexplainhowsomanypeoplegetintheirexpressline,whichisclearlymarked15itemsorless,with20,25orevenacartloadofitems.

Customersalsoforgetwhytheycametothestoreinthefirstplace.JustasIfinishringingupanorder,acustomerwillsay,“Oops,Iforgottopickupafreshloafofbread.Ihopeyoudon’tmindwaitingwhileIgotogetit.”Fiveminuteslater,he’sbackwiththebread,abottleofmilk,andthreerollsofpapertowels.Whatisstrangeristhatcustomersalsoseemtoforgetthattheyhavepayfortheirgroceries.InsteadofwritingacheckorlookingforacreditcardwhileIamringingupthegroceries,acustomerwillwaituntilIannouncethetotal.Then,insurprise,shesays,“Ohno,whatdidIdowithmycheckbook?

”After5minutesofdiggingthroughherpurse,sheborrowsmypenbecauseshe’sforgottenhers.ButIhavetotoleratecustomersbecausetheypaymysalary,andthat’ssomethingIcan’taffordtoforget.

25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthiscustomers?

A.Theycannotcountnumbers.

B.Theysometimesjumpthequeue.

C.Theydon’tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.

D.Theybehaveasiftheirmemorieshavetotallyfailed.

26.Accordingtothetext,whoaresupposedtobeintheexpressline?

A.Customerswithnothingbought.

B.Customerswithnotmorethan15items.

C.Customerswithitemsbetween15and25.

D.Customerswith25orevenacartloadofitems.

27.Whencustomersarriveatthecheck-outcounter,they_____.

A.findtheirpenslost

B.gobackandgetmoreitems

C.cannotwaittopayfortheirgroceries

D.preferpayingbychecktopayingbyacreditcard

28.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.

A.businessinthegrocerystorerunswell

B.theauthorfindshispresentjobfulloffun

C.theauthor’spart-timejobcallsforpatience

D.customersgotogrocerystoreswithoutplanning

C

Ifyouthinkitiscoldwhereyouareatthemoment,thenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.

WiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃,itisnowonderthatthevillageisthecoldestinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe“PoleofCold”,thecoldesttemperaturerecordedinOymyakonis-71.2℃,whichisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedlocationonearth.

Ironically,Oymyakonactuallymeans“non-freezingwater”duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.

Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeer（驯鹿）meatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown’sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeer-breeders,huntersandice-fishermen.

Thevillageislocatedaround750metersabovesealevelandthelengthofadayvariesfrom3hoursinDecemberto21hoursinsummer.Anddespiteitsterriblewinters,inJune,JulyandAugusttemperaturesover30℃arenotuncommon.

Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoiletsandmostpeoplestillburningcoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregular,thepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownwillshutdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipeswillfreezeandcrack.

DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepeninkfreezing,glassesfreezingtopeople’sfacesandbatterieslosingpower.Localsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.

Evenifthereiscoverageformobilephonereception,thephonesthemselvescouldnotworkinsuchcoldconditions.

Anotherproblemcausedbythefrozentemperaturesisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeanythinguptothreedays.

29.Accordingtothetext,Oymyakon______.

A.isthecoldestlocationontheearth

B.hasgotfrozenwaterallovertheyear

C.getsitsnamebecauseofanearbyhotspring

D.canenjoyquiteafewmodernconveniences

30.MobilephonescouldnotworkinOymyakonbecause______.

A.thebatteriesareofpoorquality

B.theextremecoldnessmakesthemlosepower

C.thereisnocoverageforphonereception

D.theph