高一英语必修1单元复习题4.docx
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高一英语必修1单元复习题4
Module4ASocialSurvey——MyNeinghbourhood
Ⅰ.完形填空
词数248难度系数★★建议用时14′
(2011·黄山模拟)Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,__1__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__2__,researcherssay.
Praiseandencouragementalso__3__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding__4__.
Athirdof1,000workers__5__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell,anda(n)__6__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.
Inboth__7__,theemployeessaidtheyfelt__8__,meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__9__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.
Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__10__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__11__forbosses.
Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__12__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,__13__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__14__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(体力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__15__fordoingwell.
Scottishemployeesfelt__16__undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless__17__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__18__tobetold“welldone”regularly.
Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__19__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__20__increaseprofits.
语篇解读:
一项研究表明,老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性,并有利于稳定人心。
然而,老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬。
有些员工说,即使他们工作表现出色,也没得到过老板的赞赏。
1.A.properly B.consequently
C.insistentlyD.frequently
解析:
从语境和选项看,这里用frequently表示“经常地”。
答案:
D
2.A.riseB.ride
C.surpriseD.incident
解析:
这里用apayrise表示“涨工资,加薪”。
句意:
研究者称,事实上,对员工来说,经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。
答案:
A
3.A.forcesB.catches
C.makesD.contributes
解析:
从句子结构看,这里用了make+宾语+形容词作宾补;从含义看,这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作,有利于稳定人心”。
答案:
C
4.A.possibilitiesB.replacements
C.responsibilitiesD.disadvantages
解析:
语境说经常表扬员工,他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长,这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。
从句意的连贯判断选B表示“替代者,接替者”。
答案:
B
5.A.surveyedB.reported
C.employedD.inspired
解析:
从语境可知,本文谈论的是一次调查的结果,因此选A。
在被调查的一千名员工中,三分之一的人说,即使他们工作表现出色,也没得到过老板的一句感谢。
答案:
A
6.A.adequateB.total
C.specialD.further
解析:
前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况,这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人,用形容词further表示“附加的”。
答案:
D
7.A.surveysB.cases
C.partsD.points
解析:
此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”,用case表示“情形,事例”。
A“调查”,C“部分”,D“要点”。
答案:
B
8.A.privilegedB.favored
C.undervaluedD.evaluated
解析:
从前面叙述的这两种情形看,他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色,也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢,可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视,undervalue表示“低估”。
答案:
C
9.A.caughtB.attached
C.involvedD.devoted
解析:
从搭配和句意判断用bedevotedto表示“投入,致力于”。
这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低,而且换工作的可能性增大。
答案:
D
10.A.motivationB.advantage
C.developmentD.feeling
解析:
表扬员工,这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。
B“优势”,C“发展”,D“感觉”,都不如A“激励”更符合语境。
答案:
A
11.A.lessconvenientB.morelikely
C.cheaperD.moreexpensive
解析:
从语境看,表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样,而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包,更便宜。
此句呼应了本文的开头:
politenesscostsnothing。
答案:
C
12.A.inspectionB.acknowledgement
C.commitmentD.outlines
解析:
回应本文的主题,这里说对员工来说,经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说很重要。
用acknowledgement表示“承认,感谢”。
A“视察”,C“承诺”,D“轮廓,梗概”。
答案:
B
13.A.butB.otherwise
C.thusD.so
解析:
语境表示转折含义:
四分之三的员工称,经常得到老板的认可对他们来说很重要;而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。
答案:
A
14.A.thatB.when
C.whileD.as
解析:
这里用as与前面构成比较结构asmuchpraiseas,本空的as引导比较状语从句。
他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。
答案:
D
15.A.solutionB.situation
C.recognitionD.communication
解析:
而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好,他们也很少得到老板的认可。
用recognition表示“认可,认同”。
答案:
C
16.A.leastB.theless
C.themoreD.most
解析:
从语境看,这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己最被低估,与下文照应。
答案:
D
17.A.chargedB.impressed
C.delayedD.exploded
解析:
苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬,而在东北部地区员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。
用impress表示“使铭记,给某人留下印象”。
答案:
B
18.A.chanceB.need
C.potentialD.function
解析:
与前面的“东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应,在这里,只有69%的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。
答案:
B
19.A.createB.demand
C.requireD.restore
解析:
老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。
用create表示“创造”。
答案:
A
20.A.aloneB.still
C.evenD.yet
解析:
这里用副词even加强语气,表示“甚至”:
这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
词数281难度系数★★★建议用时7′
(2011·杭州模拟)Everyday,allacrossthenation,asmanyasoneinfourchildrenrefusestogotoschool.Thereasonsarevarious.“SchoolRefusal”,formerlyknownas“SchoolPhobia”,isanactualanxietybaseddisorder.Manychildrenarevagueabouttheircomplaintsandunabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious,soitissometimesregardedastypicalchildhoodwillfullness.However,theeffectsofconstantschoolrefusalcanbefarreachingforyourchild'seducation.
So,where'sthelinebetweenwhat'snormalandwhat'snot?
“Youneedtolookatwhetheritisaffectingthechildorfamily'snormallife,”explainsChristopherKearney,Ph.D.Inotherwords,ifachild'sgradesaresufferingfromfrequentabsencesoraparent'sjobisdisturbed,itistimetolookcloselyattheissue.Parentsshouldlistencarefullytochildrenwhosaytheycan'tgotoschoolbecauseof“untestablethings”suchasstomachachesorheadaches.Whilethesecomplaintsalonedon'tnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal,theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgeneralcomplaintsaboutschool,talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon.
Therearedifferentkindsofbehaviorinschoolrefusal.Somechildrenareinfluencedbytheirfriendswhoskipschooltohangoutwiththeirfriends,showingasenseofrebellion(叛逆).Somechildrenclingtotheirmothers,screamingatthethoughtofhavingtoentertheschoolbuilding.
However,thatdoesn'tmeanthatgettingachildbackintotheclassroomisimpossible.AccordingtoMaryannRoth,aschoolpsychologistandguidancecounselor(顾问),parentsshouldattempttomakethechildgetbacktoschool,nomatterhowharditis.Workingcloselywithschoolofficialsandpossiblyaspecialisttocreateaplanisanecessarystep.
一、新新单词
complaint/kəm'pleInt/n. 投诉,抱怨
disturb/dIs'tɜːb/vt.打扰,使不安
refusal/rI'fjuːzəl/n.拒绝
二、常用短语
inotherwords换句话说
hangout闲逛
三、靓点句式
Whilethesecomplaintsalonedon'tnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal,theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgeneralcomplaintsaboutschool,talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon.
句中while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
ifcombinedwith...是ifitiscombinedwith的省略形式。
句意:
虽然仅仅是这些抱怨不足以证明患了学校恐惧症,如果和学校以及关于校园暴力等现象联系起来的话,还有可能存在更深层次的问题。
语篇解读:
文章介绍了有关“学校恐惧症”的症状、起因以及解决方法等。
1.Theunderlinedword“vague”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.irregularB.unclear
C.curiousD.unusual
解析:
根据该词所在句中的“unabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious”可知,这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。
因此B项正确。
答案:
B
2.AccordingtoParagraph2,therealreasonof“SchoolRefusal”maybethatthechildren________.
A.aresufferingfromillness
B.areafraidofendlesstests
C.wanttostaywiththeirparents
D.feelboredandunsafeatschool
解析:
通读第二段内容可知,真正引起“学校恐惧症”的原因可能是孩子在学校感到无聊,同时感到不安全。
即D项正确。
答案:
D
3.Whenfacing“SchoolRefusal”oftheirchildren,parentsshould________.
A.taketheproblemseriouslyiftheirdailylifeisdisturbed
B.discusstheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththeirchildren
C.taketheirchildrentoseethedoctorimmediately
D.keeptheirchildrenawayfromtheirrebelliousfriends
解析:
由第二段第三句话可知应选A。
答案:
A
4.Thepassageintendsto________.
A.explainthat“SchoolRefusal”isasymptomofanillness
B.explainthephenomenonof“SchoolRefusal”andhowtotreatit
C.remindparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.explainthat“SchoolRefusal”isnormalandnotserious
解析:
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了学校恐惧症的症状,分析了原因并给出了应对的建议,故应选B项。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
词数270难度系数★★★建议用时7′
Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?
Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.__1__Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.
Helpthemgetorganized.__2__Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.
Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.__3__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.
__4__Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.
Showapositiveattitude.__5__Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.
A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.
B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.
C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.
D.Encourageyourteentorelax.
E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.
F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.
G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.
答案:
1-5EFBDA