高一英语必修1单元复习题4.docx

1、高一英语必修1单元复习题4Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neinghbourhood.完形填空词数 248 难度系数 建议用时 14(2011黄山模拟)It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact，_1_ hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay _2_， researchers say.Praise and encouragement also _3_ employe

2、es more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding _4_.A third of 1,000 workers _5_ said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n) _6_ third said they were not thanked enough.In both _7_， the employees said they felt _8_， meaning they were less likely

3、 to be _9_ to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.According to the survey, praising employees has the same _10_ as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much _11_ for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular _12_ by their bosses was important to them, _13_ only

4、 a quarter said they were actually given as much praise _14_ they felt they needed. Those doing manual(体力的)jobs were less likely to be given any _15_ for doing well.Scottish employees felt _16_ undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. However, workers in the northeast are le

5、ss _17_ by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent said they felt the _18_ to be told “well done” regularly.The research found that words of praise did more than _19_ a pleasant place to workthey could _20_ increase profits.语篇解读：一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬。有些员工说，即

6、使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。1A.properly BconsequentlyCinsistently Dfrequently解析：从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常地”。答案：D2A.rise BrideCsurprise Dincident解析：这里用a pay rise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意：研究者称，事实上，对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。答案：A3A.forces BcatchesCmakes Dcontributes解析：从句子结构看，这里用了make宾语形容词作宾补；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工

7、积极工作，有利于稳定人心”。答案：C4A.possibilities BreplacementsCresponsibilities Ddisadvantages解析：语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选B表示“替代者，接替者”。答案：B5A.surveyed BreportedCemployed Dinspired解析：从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。答案：A6A.adequate BtotalCspec

8、ial Dfurther解析：前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的”。答案：D7A.surveys BcasesCparts Dpoints解析：此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“调查”，C“部分”，D“要点”。答案：B8A.privileged BfavoredCundervalued Devaluated解析：从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。答案：C9A.caug

9、ht BattachedCinvolved Ddevoted解析：从搭配和句意判断用be devoted to表示“投入，致力于”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。答案：D10A.motivation BadvantageCdevelopment Dfeeling解析：表扬员工，这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。B“优势”，C“发展”，D“感觉”，都不如A“激励”更符合语境。答案：A11A.less convenient Bmore likelyCcheaper Dmore expensive解析：从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会

10、让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头：politeness costs nothing。答案：C12A.inspection BacknowledgementCcommitment Doutlines解析：回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A“视察”，C“承诺”，D“轮廓，梗概”。答案：B13A.but BotherwiseCthus Dso解析：语境表示转折含义：四分之三的员工称，经常得到老板的认可对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。答案：A14A.that Bw

11、henCwhile Das解析：这里用as与前面构成比较结构as much praise as，本空的as引导比较状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。答案：D15A.solution BsituationCrecognition Dcommunication解析：而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。答案：C 16A.least Bthe lessCthe more Dmost解析：从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己最被低估，与下文照应。答案：D17A.charged BimpressedCdelayed Dex

12、ploded解析：苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而在东北部地区员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象”。答案：B18A.chance BneedCpotential Dfunction解析：与前面的“东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里，只有69%的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。答案：B19A.create BdemandCrequire Drestore解析：老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。用create表示“创造”。答案：A20A.alone BstillCeven Dyet解析：这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至”

13、：这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。答案：C.阅读理解词数 281 难度系数 建议用时 7(2011杭州模拟)Every day，all across the nation，as many as one in four children refuses to go to school.The reasons are various.“School Refusal”，formerly known as“School Phobia”，is an actual anxietybased disorder.Many children are vague about their complaints

14、and unable to be sure what is making them anxious，so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness.However，the effects of constant school refusal can be farreaching for your childs education.So，wheres the line between whats normal and whats not？“You need to look at whether it is affect

15、ing the child or familys normal life，”explains Christopher Kearney，Ph.D.In other words，if a childs grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parents job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue.Parents should listen carefully to children who say they cant go to school because of “

16、untestable things”such as stomachaches or headaches.While these complaints alone dont necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal.Some ch

17、ildren are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends，showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆)Some children cling to their mothers，screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.However，that doesnt mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossib

18、le.According to Maryann Roth，a school psychologist and guidance counselor(顾问)，parents should attempt to make the child get back to school，no matter how hard it is.Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.一、新新单词complaint /kmpleInt/ n. 投诉，抱怨d

19、isturb /dIstb/vt. 打扰，使不安refusal /rIfjuzl/ n. 拒绝二、常用短语in other words 换句话说hang out 闲逛三、靓点句式While these complaints alone dont necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.句中while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。

20、if combined with.是if it is combined with的省略形式。句意：虽然仅仅是这些抱怨不足以证明患了学校恐惧症，如果和学校以及关于校园暴力等现象联系起来的话，还有可能存在更深层次的问题。语篇解读：文章介绍了有关“学校恐惧症”的症状、起因以及解决方法等。1The underlined word“vague”(Paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to _.Airregular BunclearCcurious Dunusual解析：根据该词所在句中的“unable to be sure what is making them anxio

21、us”可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。因此B项正确。答案：B2According to Paragraph 2，the real reason of “School Refusal”may be that the children _.Aare suffering from illnessBare afraid of endless testsCwant to stay with their parentsDfeel bored and unsafe at school解析：通读第二段内容可知，真正引起“学校恐惧症”的原因可能是孩子在学校感到无聊，同时感到不安全。即D项正确。答案

22、：D3When facing“School Refusal”of their children，parents should _.Atake the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbedBdiscuss the seriousness of the problem with their childrenCtake their children to see the doctor immediatelyDkeep their children away from their rebellious friends解析：由第二段第三句话

23、可知应选A。答案：A4The passage intends to _.Aexplain that “School Refusal” is a symptom of an illnessBexplain the phenomenon of “School Refusal” and how to treat itCremind parents to take good care of their childrenDexplain that “School Refusal” is normal and not serious 解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校恐惧症的症状，分析了原因并给出了应

24、对的建议，故应选B项。答案：B.任务型阅读词数 270 难度系数 建议用时 7A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teens work._1_What they look for

25、 is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized._2_Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for w

26、hat she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.Its important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best._3_If this happens，encourage your teen to ea

27、t light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress._4_Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your tee

28、n balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude._5_Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen

29、 that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.AA parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.BExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.CThey will only make the situation worse.DEncourage your teen to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.GYour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.答案：15 EFBDA