八下英语.docx

八下英语.docx

《八下英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八下英语.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

八下英语

八下

考点一abit的用法

1.Keepquiet!

Ithinkitis___noisy.

A.alittleofB.abitC.abitofD.afew

2.Thereis___milkinthebottle.

A.fewB.abitC.abitofD.afew

3.Todayis___cold.

A.fewB.abitC.abitofD.alittleof

4.Myshoesare___tight.Idon’tfeelcomfortable.

A.fewB.abitofC.alittleD.afew

考点二介词with的用法

1.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—IhopeIhaveanicehouse___abiggarden.

A.ofB.withC.fromD.about

2.—Aperson’slifeislikearoad___lotsofdifficulties.

—Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

3.—Kelly,who’sthegirl---glassesinthephoto?

—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.

A.byB.ofC.onD.with

考点三proud的用法

1.—Mum,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.

—Welldone!

I___you.

A.ammadatB.ampatientwithC.amproudof

2.WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier（航空母舰）,Ifeltexcitedand___.

A.proudB.terribleC.nervousD.strange

训练：

1.Thetrousersare___tight.

A.bitB.littleC.abitD.afew

2.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.

—That’strue.Ithasbecomethe___ofAnhui.

A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage

3.Shewasproud___herdaughterwhohadsomuchtalent.

A.ofB.inC.byD.with

4.Yousee,Keviniswriting___hislefthand.

A.atB.asC.forD.with

5.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore___?

—Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.

A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly

语法一：

现在完成时

1.含义：

表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

提示词：

already,yet,never,before,just,recently,sofar,manytimes

2.基本结构：

助动词have/has+动词的过去分词（done）

3.句式变化：

肯定句：

主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.

否定句：

主语+have/has+not++动词的过去分词.

一般疑问句：

Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？

回答：

Yes,主语+have/has.

No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.

1.He___inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.

A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking

2.The2014WorldCupinBrazilmakesthewholeworldcrazyandnobodywillmissit.I___allthematchessofar.

A.watchedB.havewatchedC.willwatch

3.Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We___friendssincethreeyearsago.

A.havebeenB.havebecomeC.wouldbe

4.—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?

—No,becauseI___thestory.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading

5.—IsMrGreeninthisoffice?

—No,she___tothelibrary.

A.goesB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.wouldgo

训练：

1.—Whatdoesyourfriendslooklike?

—___.

A.Sheisthin.B.Sheisakindgirl.C.Shelikesmusic.D.Sheisfriendly.

2.—Whydon’tyougotoseethemovieswithme,Betty?

—BecauseI___itbefore.

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.hasseen

3.Themandownstairsfound___difficulttosleep.

A.thatB.itsC.itD.this

4.—Whydidthepolicestopus?

—Heaskednot___sofastinthisstreet.

A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove

考点三enough的用法

1.Thedininghallis___tohold300people.

A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigsmall

2.—Mum,IthinkI’m___togetbacktoschool.

—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.

A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough

3.IfIhad___,I’dvisitallthesmallinterestingplaces.

A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlong

D.alongholidayenough

考点四havebeento与havegoneto的用法

1.Anumberoftourists___Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.

A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto

2.LucyandLilycanspeakgoodChinese,becausethey___Chinaforsixyears.

A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havecometoD.havegoneto

3.—WhereisDaming?

—He___theteacher’soffice.He’llbebacksoon.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgotoD.isgoingto

4.—LiuMing,isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?

—Itcan’tbeher.She___Xiamenforameeting.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway

考点五toomuch和muchtoo的用法

1.—Themeatis___delicious.

—Yes,butdon’teat___.

A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo

2.___treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.

A.MuchtoB.ToomuchC.ManytooD.Toomany

3.Look!

There’s___iceonthelake.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alotD.toomany

4.Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s___expensive.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manyD.more

训练：

1.Thismoviewasn’t___.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

2.Rideslowly,please.Thereis___trafficatthistimeoftheday.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo

3.Iwas___tobeintherightplaceattherighttime,soIsavedherintime.

A.enoughluckilyB.luckilyenoughC.enoughluckyD.luckyenough

4.—Let’sgotoseethelionsfirst?

—Oh,no!

Ithinktheyare___uglyandscary.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.kindof

5.Mr.Wangisn’there.Ithinkhe___Shanghai.

A.wentB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto

语法二延续性动词与非延续性动词

1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如learn,work,stand,lie,know,keep,have,wait,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。

延续性动词可与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有：

①for+一段时间：

fortwoyears;②since从句：

sincehecamehere;

③since+时间点名词:

sincelastyear;since5daysago;④howlong⑤foralongtime

2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词，这种动作发生后立即结束，如:

open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：

twoyearsago,at5o’clock

3.延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换：

die-bedead,borrow-keep,begin/start-beon,leave-beaway,buy-have,open-beopen,

getto/arrive/reach-be（in）,puton-wear,join-bein/beamemberof,comehere-behere,

finish-beover,opensth.-keepsth.open,fallill-beill,comeback-beback,fallasleep-beasleep,

leave-beawayfrom,gettoknow-know

训练：

1.—Iwonderwhenyou___thenewwatch.

—Well,I___itfortwoyears.

A.havebought;havehad

B.bought;havebought

C.bought;havehad

D.havebought;havebought

2.TheWeifang-Hainanairline___forabout5months.Ihavetakentheflightsthreetimes.

A.isopenB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasbeenopened

3.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus___for20minutes.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway

4.I’lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly___itfor2days.

A.borrowB.keepC.takeD.taken

5.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he___yet.

A.didn’tarriveB.doesn’tarriveC.isn’tarrivingD.hasn’tarrived

6.Mostyoungpeoplefind__excitingtowatchafootballmatch.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

7.—WhenwillDianaarrive?

—Oh,she___.Sheisinthemeetingroomrightmow.

A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.arrivedD.hasarrived

8.Hehasstudiedhere___hecamehere.

A.sinceB.forC.atD.in

9.Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.

A.issoyoungthatshecan

B.isn’tyoungenoughto

C.istooyoungto

D.issoyoungto

考点六It’stime---的用法

1.It’stime___theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.

A.toB.inC.atD.for

2.It’stime___tosleep,Tom.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.togoing

考点七show的用法

1.—Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?

—Yes.FollowmeandI’ll___you.

A.callB.showC.pickD.invite

2.Ienjoythe___verymuch.

A.showsB.showC.showingD.toshow

3.Showmeyournewdress___me.

A.forB.onC.inD.to

4.Weallknowhowwonderfulyouare.Thereisnoneedto___.

A.showoffB.giveupC.takecareD.carryon

考点八comeout的用法

1.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.It’ssaidthatanewonewill___attheendofthismonth.

A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout

2.—Willhisnewnovel___inSeptemberthisyear?

A.comeoverB.comebackC.comeoutD.comefrom

3.—Ilikethemagazine.Whenwillthenextone___?

—NextMonday.

A.comeonB.gooutC.lookoutD.comeout

4.Thebookwon’t___untiltheendoftheyear.

A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon

训练：

1.It’ssixo’clock.It’stime___up.

A.togetB.gettingC.gettoD.forget

2.”LearningFromLeiFengDay”isonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedto___aplanaboutit.

A.comeupwithB.putupC.callupD.setup

3.___thepicturestoallthestudents.

A.LookB.ShowC.SeeD.Let

4.Hisnewbookwill___sometimenextmonth.

A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeonD.comewith

5.—Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?

—Daniel.Henever____inpublic.

A.getsoffB.takesoffC.showsoffD.turnsoff

语法二一般现在时、一般过去时和过去完成时的区别

1.一般现在时：

表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

时间状语主要有：

always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

Ileavehomeforschoolat7:

00everymorning.

Myparentsgivemetenyuaneveryweek.

2.一般过去时：

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语：

yesterday,lastweek,twoyeasago,justnow,in2002

Iwenttoschoolat7:

00yesterdaymorning.

Myparentsgavemetenyuanlastweek.

3.现在完成时：

强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

时间状语：

just,already,ever,never,before,since---,for+一段时间

Amyhasalreadylefthome,Ihavetogotoschoolmyself.

Myparentshavegivenmetenyuanthisweek.Ican’thavemore.

训练：

1.Myhusbandalways___meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever___.

A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do

2.—ThepapersaysIronMan3isonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.

—ButI___it.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

3.Jackson___schooltwoyearsagoandhe___fortwotears.

A.leaves;hasgoneB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasbeenawayD.left;hasgone

4.—WhatdoesTom’suncledo?

—Heisateacher.He__physicsataschoolnow.

A.willreachB.hastaughtC.teachesD.taught

5.Lucy___astudentlastyear,butnowshe___ateacher.

A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was

6.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He___abookatthatmoment.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread

7.Canyouhelpher?

She’s___deeptrouble.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

8.Thedoctorkepttheman___becauseofhisillness.

A.tosmokeB.smokingC.fromsmokingD.smoke

9.Myparents___Tianjinfor50years.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

10.—IsthatChrisspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn;tin.He___abroad