学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

Rightnow，socialmediaisfloodedwithphotosofpeoplewiththeircelery（芹菜）juice．Theysaythatthegreendrinkcuredthemofheadaches，skinconditions，andclearedpoisonsintheirbodies，andleftthemwithafeelingofpurejoy．

Celeryissuddenlyinthespotlight．It'sgotarespectableamountofvitaminCandB，andhasalittlebitoffiber．It'sfullofwaterandrefreshing．I'venodoubtthatceleryjuicehelpspeoplefeelmorefreshandjuicyinthemorning．AndIknowfrompersonalexperiencethatagreendrinkisanice，lightwaytostarttheday．

Butthemagicstatementsaboutceleryjuiceleavememorethanalittledoubt．Ifceleryjuicedid，indeed，washvirusesoutofthebodyandcureheadaches，wouldn'ttheworldbefreeofheadachemedicine？

Andthemedicalexplanationssurroundingceleryjuice'spowersjustdon'tmakesense一forinstance，thatdrinkingceleryjuiceincreasesbile（胆汁）orthatit"restoresyourcentralnervoussystem"．Huh？

Therearealsodrawbacksofjuicingingeneral．It'squickertodrinkjuicethanitistoeatfruitsandvegetables，soitmayfeellesssatisfyingthaneatingwholefood．Youalsolosethefiberwhenjuicing．Celeryjuiceismadebyputtingthestalks（茎秆）throughajuicerorprocessingtheminaregularfruitmixerandstrainingthemixturethroughcheeseclothoranut-milkbag，leavingallthefiberbehind．It'sstatedthatremovingthefiberfromcelerymakesthehealingpowersstronger，butunlikeceleryjuice，fiberisactuallyproventobegoodforyou．Thebenefitsrangefromkeepingyouregulartoloweringbloodpressure．Togetthesefiberbenefits，throwastalkofceleryintoyourfavoritefruitdrink，soyou'regettingthewholevegetable，notjustthejuice．

Mytwocents：

Ifyouwanttotryceleryjuice，therearen'tdrawbacksbeyondthecostandthetaste．Butdon'tsetyourexpectationsforhealingtoohigh．

1.Accordingtotheauthor，celeryjuice______．

A.isonlyakindofgreendrink

B.hasgreatpracticalvaluesinuse

C.cancurepeopleofsomediseases

D.containslessfiberthanotherfruitjuice

2.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？

______

A.Toshowthevalueofcelery．

B.Topromoteanewkindofdrink．

C.Topersuadepeopletodrinkgreendrink．

D.Toshowhisopinionondrinkingceleryjuice．

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage？

______

A.IsItRighttoBeaVegetarian？

B.IsCeleryJuiceAMagicCure？

C.IsSocialMediaTellingtheTruth？

D.IsCeleryJuiceBetterThanCelery？

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【解析】1． A．推理判断题．从第二段中的：

It's full of water and refreshing． I've no doubt that celery juice helps people feel more fresh and juicy in the morning． And I know from personal experience that a green drink is a nice， light way to start the day．它充满了水和提神．我毫不怀疑芹菜汁能让人们在早上感觉更新鲜和多汁．我从个人经验中知道，一杯绿色的饮料是一个不错的，轻松的开始一天的方式．可见在作者的眼中它只是一种绿色的饮品．故选A．

 2．D．写作目的题．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子：

 Ifyouwanttotryceleryjuice，therearen'tdrawbacksbeyondthecostandthetaste．Butdon'tsetyourexpectationsforhealingtoohigh．如果你想尝尝芹菜汁，除了成本和味道之外，没有什么缺点．但是不要把你对治愈的期望过高．可见本文的目的是表明他对喝芹菜汁的看法，故选D．

3．B．标题归纳题．社交媒体上说芹菜汁可以治好他们的头痛、皮肤状况，清除他们体内的毒素，给他们带来纯粹的快乐．但是作者认为它只是一种绿色的饮品，至于治病不要期望过高．所以B选项：

芹菜汁是一种神奇的疗法吗？

符合主旨．故选B．

社交媒体上说芹菜汁可以治好他们的头痛、皮肤状况，清除他们体内的毒素，给他们带来纯粹的快乐．但是作者认为它只是一种绿色的饮品，至于治病不要期望过高．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

B

Morethan26%ofUKhomesdonothavefastenoughbroadband（宽带）todealwithatypicalfamilysInternetneeds，suchasdownloadingfilmsandwatchingseriesonNetflix，accordingtoareport．Thesehouseholdsaregettingbyonspeedsoflessthan10Mbps-thelevelthemediaregulatorOfcomsaysisthebasicrequirementforamodernhousehold．

ThestreetwiththeslowestbroadbandspeedisGreenmeadowsParkinBamfurlong，wherethepeoplehaveaveragedownloadspeedsofjust0.14Mbps．Atthatspeeditwouldtakemorethan100hourstodownloadatwo-hourHDfilmonNetflix，oralmost40hoursfora45-minuteHDTVshow，accordingtothelatestconsumerspeedlestreportbythepricecomparisonsitewww．uswitch．com．ThestreetwiththefastestbroadbandisAbdonAvenueinBirmingham，withspeedsofmorethan265Mbps．whereitwouldtakeunderfourminutestodownloadthesamefilmand42secondsfortheTVshow．Thetwostreetsareunderanhour'sdrivefromeachother．"ThisresearchexposestheUK'sdigitaldivide，"saidDaniWarner，abroadbandexpertatuSwitch．"Streetsthatarerelativelyclosegeographicallycanbelightyearsapartwhenitcomestothedownloadspeedstheyaregetting．"

Thereportfoundthatmanyofthehouseholdssurveyeddidnotneedtobestuckinthedigitalslowlane．AcrosstheUK'sslowestareasforbroadband，35%ofthepeopleareabletogetsuperfastbroadbandbuteitherhavenoideathatabetterserviceisavailableorchoosenottoupgrade．"Awarenesscontinuestobethebiggestbarriertopeoplegettingfasterdownloadspeeds，"saidWarner．"OnmorethanathirdofthesloweststreetspeoplehavenoneedtobestrugglingalongoncompletelyunusableInternetservices．"

Thereportestimates（估计）thattheaveragebroadbanddownloadspeedacrosstheUKis46Mbps，andfoundtheproportion（比例）ofhomesupgradingtofesterservicesisgrowing．Nearlyathirdofusersgetspeedsof30Mbpsormore，upfrom22%threeyearsago．

4.Theauthortalksaboutslowandfastbroadbandspeedsby______．

A.arguingwithpeopleB.makingexperiments

C.givingexamplesD.interviewingtheusers

5.Whichisacausethatleadstoslowdownloadspeeds？

______

A.Theawarenessofpeople．

B.Thepoorbroadbandservice．

C.Theneedforfasterbroadband．

D.Thenumberofbroadbandusers．

6.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______．

A.about22%ofusersgetspeedsofhigherthan30MbpsA．46MbpsisthebroadbandspeedeveryUKfamilyhas

B.overaquarterofUKpeoplehaveslowbroadband

C.uSwitchaimstoimprovethebroadband'squality

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The street with the slowest broadband speed is Greenmeadows Park in Bamfurlong， where the people have average download speeds of just 0.14Mbps…The two streets are under an hour's drive from each other． "This research exposes the UK's digital divide，" said Dani Warner， a broadband expert at uSwitch． "Streets that are relatively close geographically can be light years apart when it comes to the download speeds they are gettig．"宽带速度最慢的街道是巴姆弗隆的格林梅多斯公园，那里的人们的平均下载速度只有0.14Mbps．根据最新的消费者速度测试报告，以这种速度在Netflix上下载两小时高清电影需要100多个小时，或者在45分钟高清电视节目中需要将近40个小时．宽带最快的街道是伯明翰的Abdon大道，速度超过265Mbps．在那里，下载同一部电影需要4分钟，电视节目需要42秒．这两条街道彼此相距一小时车程．"这项研究揭示了英国的DigitaUSwitch的宽带专家DaniWarner说：

"在下载速度方面，地理位置相对较近的街道可以相隔几光年．"由此可知，在介绍宽带快慢方面，作者是使用了举例的方法．结合选项，故选C．

2．A．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Awareness continues to be the biggest barrier to people getting faster download speeds，意识仍然是人们获得更快下载速度的最大障碍，结合选项，故选A．

3．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Morethan26%ofUKhomesdonothavefastenoughbroadband（宽带）todealwithatypicalfamilysInternetneeds，suchasdownloadingfilmsandwatchingseriesonNetflix，accordingtoareport据一份报告称，超过26%的英国家庭没有足够快的宽带（宽带）来满足典型家庭的互联网需求，比如在Netflix上下载电影和观看电视剧．由此可知，超过四分之一的英国人的宽带速度较慢，结合选项，故选C．

本文章主要讲述了英国人的网络速度比较慢，不能支持快速的网络使用，并分析了其原因．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

C

Onlinereviewscanbehighlyentertaining，andtheoretically，theyshouldbehelpingusmakegooddecisionsaboutwhattospendourmoneyon．Asitturnsout，however，theydohelpusmakedecisions-justnotnecessarilythebestones，accordingtoanewstudyledbyDerekPowell，aStanfordUniversitypostdoctoralresearchfellow．

Specifically，thestudyshowsthatwearcmorelikelytobuyaproductthathasmorereviewsthanaproductthathasless，eveniftheproductwithmorereviewshaslowerratings（评分）．Thattendencyissostrong，infact，thatgivenachoicebetweentwoproductsthathaveequallybadreviews，westilltendtobuytheonewithmorereviews-eventhoughthehighernumberofreviewsmeansthattheproductisevenmorelikelytobebad（becausemorepeopleagreethatit'sbad）．

Dr．Powellandhiscolleaguesaskedseveralhundredpeopletolookataseriesofcellphonecases，presentedinpairsalongwiththeaverageuserratingandnumberofreviewsforeachcase，andthenaskedthemtodecidewhichcasetheywouldbemorelikelytopurchase．Foreachpair，theparticipantstendedtochoosethecasethathadmorereviews，ratherthanbetterreviews．

Thisherd-mentalityisafunctionofsociallearning，accordingtoDr．Powell．Sociallearningistheprocessbywhichnewbehaviorsarelearnedthroughobservingthebehaviorofothers．"Wefoundthatpeoplehadatendencytochoosetopurchasemorepopularproductsandthatthisoftenledthemtomakeverypoordecisions，"Dr．PowellexplainsinapressreleasebytheAssociationforPsychologicalScience．"Ourdatasuggestthatconsumersmightneedtodomoretoeducatethemselvesabouthowtousereviewstoguidetheirchoices．"Thatincludesabsorbingtheideathatalargernumberofreviewsisnotnecessarilyaguaranteeofaproduct'squality．

7.Accordingtothestudy，whichwordbestdescribesonlinereviews？

______

A.Unpractical．B.Boring．C.Misleading．D.Unnecessary．

8.Thestudyshowsthatpeopletendtobuyproductswith______．

A.morereviewsB.betterquality

C.higherratingsD.fewerbadreviews

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"herd-mentality"inParagraph4referto？

______

A.Peoplearceasilycheated．

B.Peopleenjoylivingingroups．

C.Peoplelearnnewbehaviorsquickly．

D.Peoplearelikelytofollowthecrowd．

10.WhatisDr．Powell'sattitudetowardshowmostpe