XXXX高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点语法训练附解析.docx

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XXXX高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点语法训练附解析

XX-XX高一英语下学期期末复习专题(必修4重点语法训练附解析)

  XX-XX学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题

  专题六必修4重点语法针对训练

  一、语法填空

  here_______thefivedollarsIlentyou?

  Thenuberofthestudentsinthatschool_______greatlyincreasedinrecentyears.

  Feofhisfaily_______insupportofhi.

  Everyanandoan_______gottenthathangofusingputersinthepany.

  henfatandsaltfrofood,thefoodtastesasifitisissingsoething.

  Here_______threenaughtyboysfronextdoor.

  NeitherTonorjac_______hisstudent.

  Steaenginestopullthecarriagesanditusthavebeen________unpleasantforthepassengers,ithallthesoeandnoise.

  Everyeans_______beentriedbutithoutanyresult.

  0.Beteenthetorosoftrees_______theteachingbuilding.

  1.canyouiagineyourself_______inalonelyisland?

  Shedidn’tind_______overtie.

  3.Sheaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.

  Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_______..

  Hecaetothepartyithout_______. 

  Ittoothreeyearstopleteandasbuiltaninterestingethod.

  Sarahastold/hasbeentoldthatshecouldbeBritain’snesuperodel________ailliondollarsinthenextyear.

  otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatneerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,________itasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.

  Pahlssonscreaedsoloudlythatherdaughtercae________frothehouse.

  0.ToNoagazineisabighitintheorldofchildren’spublishing,________auniquebinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseveryonth.

  1.Sheisdeterinedtocarryonithher.

  2.Itisfunbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

  3.Thetitleillbe________giventoeatacereonyinLondon.

  Soepeoplethinthatthegreatchinesescholarconfucius,_______livedfroroughly551to479B.c.,influencedthe________ofchopstics.

  Doyoufindyourselfgettingipatientor________ithpeopleoveruniportantthings?

  Anysellightattractnatural_________thatouldtrytoeatthelittlefortingpats.

  Inadditiontotheirsiplebeauty,hataestheadobedellingsadirableistheir________to"aircondition"ahouseithout________electricequipent.

  justbe_________.

  Thereereanypeopleaitingatthebusstop,soeofthelooedveryanxiousand.

  0.ylegsbee_________.

  【答案】

  is2.has

  are4.has

  arereoved6.e

  is8.ereuse;fairl

  has10.stands

  1.staying12.oring

  3.saving14.criticizing

  beinginvited16.using

  earning18.seeing

  running20.bringing

  1.education22.certainl

  3.officially24.ho;developent

  annoyed26.eneies

  ability;using28.patient

  and;disappointed30.painful

  二、单句改错

  Allthatcanbedonehavebeendone.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  Thisindoforangetasteverydelicious.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  orethansixenasilledintheaccident.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  Agooddealofoneyhavebeenspentonboos.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  r.Sith,togetherithhischildren,havearrived.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthathasappearedthisyear.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  Boththesingerandthepainterhasagreedtoetoyparty.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  Thepopulationofchinaarelargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheorld.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  henandheretobuildthenefactoryhavenotbeendecided.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  0.hatyousaidjustnohavesoethingtodoiththatatterearediscussing.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  1.Theinstructoreptrepeatingtheord,"Speedup!

""Slodon!

""Turningleft!

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  Theearlyorningbaringhavebeendisturbingusaseareoftenupallnightiththebaby.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  3.IshoedtheIasindependentbyearstrangeclothes.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  e’vebeenspendingalotoftiesinginaraoebars.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  yfavoritepictureatthepartyisofycoachandeenjoythebiscuitsithhappylaughter!

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  Intheirsparetie,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  yuncletellsethattheeytohissuccessishonest.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  Instead,hehopesthatourbusinessillgrosteady.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  Atonetie,Ievenfeltyparentscouldn’tunderstandesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfrothe.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  0.oasgratefulandoving.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  1.henIasaveryyoungchildren,yfathercreatedaregularpracticeIreeberellyearslate.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  2.Itasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  3.utaughtesoebasicstepofbaing.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.

  ___________________________________________________________________________________

  【答案】

  have→has2.taste→tastes

  as→ere4.have→has

  have→has6.has→have

  has→have8.are→is

  have→has10.have→has

  1.Turning→Turn12.have→has

  3.ear→earing14.sing→singing

  enjoy→enjoying16.interesting→interested;that→hich

  honest→honesty18.stead→steadil

  freely→free20.oving→oved

  1.children→child;late→later22.excited→exciting

  3.step→steps24.easy→easil

  三、完成句子

  Icanhardlyiagine___________________________________________.

  ________________________________hasbeenpartofhisdailylife.

  Hehasalaysinsistedon_______________________________________.

  —Iusuallygotherebyair.

  —hynot___________________________.

  Nooneenjoys_____________________inpublicplaces.

  youust______________________________________.

  Hoaboutthetoofus_______________________________thisafternoon?

  【答案】

  yourfinishingsouchorinsuchashorttie

  ReadingEnglishaloudintheorning

  beingsenttostudyabroad

  trygoingtherebyhigh-speedraila

  beinglaughedat

  apologisetoyourteacherforyourbeinglate

  goingtoclibtheountain

  四、单项填空

  Alleneed___________asallpieceoflandhereecanplantvariousindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegroingseasonsoftheyear.

  A.areB.asc.isD.ere

  【答案】c

  【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。

句中的主语为代词All,指代的是物,故谓语动词用单数形式。

再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。

句意:

我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种果树。

  【名师点睛】

  all指人时谓语动词用复数;指物时谓语用单数。

  Noallhasbeenchanged.现在一切都已改变。

  "Allarepresenttoday,rLi."anseredtheonitor.班长回答说:

"李老师,今天大家全到了。

  "all+of+名词"时,若of后为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式;若of后为复数名词或代词时,谓语用复数形式。

  Allofusliesports.我们所有人都喜欢体育运动。

  Generally,students’innerotivationithhighexpectationsfroothers___________essentialtotheirdevelopent.

  A.isB.arec.asD.ere

  【参考答案】A

  Thefaoususician,asellashisstudents,___________toperforattheopeningcereonyoftheXXTaipeiFloerExpo.

  A.ereinvitedB.asinvited

  c.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查主谓一致。

asellas,togetherith,lie等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。

此句介词短语前的主语是usician,故可先排除A和c,句中有明确的表示过去的时间,动词应用一般过去时,所以答案为B。

  _____________basicfirst-aidtechniquesillhelpyourespondquiclytoeergencies.

  A.nonB.Havingnon

  c.noingD.Beingnon

  【答案】c

  【解析】动名词在本句中作主语,此处表示一般情况,用一般式;havingnon是完成式,表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。

句意:

懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。

  ____________hoothersreacttothebooyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

  A.HearingB.Hearc.HavingheardD.Tobehearing

  【答案】A

  【名师点睛】

  动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语,除用作动词的宾语外,还可用作介词的宾语。

动名词前面可以加逻辑主语,这句话只有主语部分,要还原句子才能看出这是动名词作主语的。

  Thefilstarearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingithout___________.

  A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

  c.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:

那位电影明星戴上墨镜。

所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。

根据题中的介词ithout判断,此后应该使用动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。

  henitesto___________inpublic,noonecanatchhi.

  A.speaB.speaingc.beingspoenD.bespoen

  【答案】B

  【解析】henitestosth.是一固定句型,表示"当谈到……",to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词,而此句子不含被动意思,因此B选项正确。

beingspoen被说。

句意:

当谈到在公众场合演讲,没人能与他相比。

  Shortlyaftersufferingfroaassiveearthquaeand____________toruins,thecitytooonaneloo.

  A.reducingB.reducedc.beingreducedD.havingreduced

  【答案】c

  【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处应与前面的suffering并列,作介词after的宾语,同时动词reduce与逻辑主语thecity之间构成动宾关系,所以用动名词的被动形式,故选c项。

  【名师点睛】

  考查动名词的用法。

动名词可以作介词和动词的宾语,这里介词后面有两个并列的宾语,and后面是动名词,还要注意短语搭配bereducedtoruins。

  Everyteachersaidieasa_____________boyheninschool.

  A.proisedB.proising

  c.toproiseD.proise

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:

每个老师都说迈克学生时代是个很有前途的男孩。

此处作定语,修饰boy,应该用proising很有前途的。

  0.Thisisoneoftheprobles_____________attheeetingatpresent.

  A.discussedB.discussing

  c.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

  【答案】D

  【解析】由四件状语atpresent可知是正在进行,probles和discuss之间是被动关系,故用现在分词的被动式beingdiscussed作后置定语。

  1.Thepicture_____________ontheallispaintedbyynephe.

  A.havinghungB.hanging

  c.hangsD.beinghung

  【答案】B

  InrecentyearsanEnglishord"infosphere"hasappeared,______________thesenseof"inforation"and"atosphere".

  A.bineB.bined

  c.biningD.beingbined

  【答案】c

  【解析】句意:

最近几年,一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了,结合了"信息"和"气氛"这两个单词。

bine与infosphere之间是主动关系,此处用现在分词作后置定语,故选c。

  3.Todaythereareoreairplanes______________orepeoplethaneverbeforeinthesies.

  A.carryB.carrying

  c.carriedD.tobecarrying

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查现在分词作定语。

句意:

现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。

此处airplane和carry之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

  Lastnight,thereereillionsofpeople______________theopeningcereonyliveonTV.

  A.atchB.toatchc.atche

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