人教版八年级上册英语综合检测题Unit 2 附答案.docx

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人教版八年级上册英语综合检测题Unit 2 附答案.docx

人教版八年级上册英语综合检测题Unit2附答案

单元过关与检测(Unit2)

(时间:

90分钟 满分:

120分)

一、听力(20分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。

句子读两遍。

(5分)

(B)1.HowoftendoesTomwatchTV?

A.HelikeswatchingTV.

B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Hebuysitinthesupermarket.

(A)2.Howmanystudentsexerciseeverydayinyourclass?

A.80%.

B.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.

C.Onceaweek.

(A)3.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Ilikeitverymuch.

C.Yes,Iam.

(B)4.Whatisyourfavoriteprogram?

A.Ineverseeit.

B.AmazingChinese.

C.Itisveryfun.

(C)5.Doesshehavehealthyeatinghabits?

A.Yes,sheis.

B.Shehasmanygoodhabits.

C.No,shedoesn’t.

Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确的图片。

对话读两遍。

(5分) 

W:

Hi,Tom.Whereareyougoing?

M:

Hi,Mary.I’mgoingtothehospital.

(A)6.WhereisTomgoing?

W:

Whatdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?

M:

Tea.Ineverdrinkcoffee.ButsometimesIdrinkjuice.

(A)7.Whatdoesthemanneverdrink?

W:

What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?

M:

AstheTVsaysitisasunnyday.Iwillgocamping.

(B)8.Howistheweatherontheweekend?

W:

LinTao,howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

M:

Idrawpicturesduringthefreetime.

W:

You’resolucky.IhardlyhavefreetimebecauseIhavesomuchhomework.

(C)9.HowdoesLinTaospendhisfreetime?

W:

Peter,didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?

Itwassoexciting.

M:

Whatapity.Iwenttothedentist.

(B)10.WhatdidPeterdolastnight?

Ⅲ.听两段对话,选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

(5分)

听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。

M:

Hello,Sandy.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffeewithmenow?

W:

I’dloveto.ButIamdoingmyhomeworknow,Mike.

M:

Canyougetoutlater?

W:

Sorry,mymomisoutandIamtheonlyoneathome.Ihavetodothehouseworklater.

M:

Whatapity!

Maybesometimenextweek.

W:

OK.

(A)11.WhatdoesMikeaskSandytodo?

A.Tohaveacupofcoffee.

B.Tohelphimwiththehomework.

C.Tohavedinner.

(B)12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy’shouse?

A.Noone.B.One.

C.Two.

听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。

M:

Excuseme,Julia.Doyoulikemilk?

W:

Yes,verymuch.Idrinkiteveryday.

M:

Whataboutvegetables?

W:

Oh,Ilikethem,too.They’regoodforhealth.Whataboutyou,John?

Doyoulikevegetables?

M:

Oh,no,Idon’tlikethematall.Butmymotherwantsmetoeatthemeveryday.

W:

What’syourfavorite,then?

M:

Oh,hamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryday.

W:

Oh,no,John.Youcan’teatthemsomuch.They’rejunkfood.Youmusteatmorevegetables.Theycanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.

M:

Isee.Thankyou.

(B)13.DoesJulialikemilk?

A.No,shedoesn’t.

B.Yes,shedoes.

C.Wedon’tknow.

(B)14.HowoftendoesJohneathamburgers?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Everyday.

C.Twiceaday.

(C)15.WhatmustJohndotokeephealthy?

A.Eatlotsofhamburgers.

B.Eatlotsofjunkfood.

C.Eatmorevegetables.

Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。

短文读两遍。

(5分) 

IaskedthestudentsfromClassThreeabouttheireatinghabitsandfreetimeactivities.Lookattheresults:

Twentypercentofthemusuallyeatvegetables.Lessthantenpercentdrinkmilkeveryday.Andalmostallthestudentshavejunkfood.Fewstudentsdrinkcoffee.Whatabouttheirfreetimeactivities?

Onlythirtypercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise,andmorethanseventypercentlikeusingtheInternet.Moststudentshavetodotheirhomeworkeveryday.Ithinkmanystudents’habitsaren’tgoodfortheirmindandbody.

Class3’seatinghabitsandfreetimeactivities

Eating

habits

16. Twenty/20 percentofthemusuallyeatvegetables. 

17. Less thantenpercentdrinkmilkeveryday. 

Almostallthestudentshavejunkfood.

Fewstudentsdrink18. coffee . 

Freetime

activities

Onlythirtypercentofthemusually19. exercise . 

MorethanseventypercentlikeusingtheInternet.

Moststudentshavetodotheirhomework20. everyday . 

二、单项选择(15分)

(C)21.InSingapore,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese. 

A.onethird      B.twothirds

C.seventy-fivepercentD.threefifths

(B)22.UncleJohnexerciseseverydayandheisinthepink.Hehardlyseesadoctor.

A.unhealthyB.healthy

C.illD.happy

(A)23.—WouldyouliketogoswimmingwithusthisSunday,Linda?

—Sure,I’dliketo,butthisSundayisfullforme.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.

A.busyB.free

C.fillD.happy

(A)24.—Whydoyoulooktired?

—Istudiedveryhardformymathexamlastnight,soIwenttosleeplate.

A.stayeduplateB.didn’tgotobed

C.gotuplateD.sleptlate

(B)25.InAmericaover15%ofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.atleastD.atmost

(C)26.—Mum,I’mgoingto   dentistthismorning. 

—Don’tforgettotake   umbrella.It’sgoingtorain. 

A.a;aB.an;a

C.the;anD./;an

(D)27.—Doyouknowthe   ofthetest?

 

—Yes.IgotanA.

A.ruleB.place

C.timeD.result

(A)28.   ofthestudentswereintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothemusicclub. 

A.NoneB.Noone

C.ManyD.Most

(C)29.Goalongtheroadandwalk   thepark.Thezooisbehindthepark. 

A.downB.on

C.throughD.across

(B)30.Mymomalwayswantsme   milkbeforegoingtobed. 

A.drinkB.todrink

C.drinkingD.drinks

(A)31.It’s   10:

30p.m.now.Ihavetoleave,Kate.

(2017阳江阳东广雅学校期末) 

A.almostB.never

C.alwaysD.only

(B)32.Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity   2,000.Andsixtypercentofthem   teachersandstudents. 

A.is;isB.is;are

C.are;isD.are;are

(C)33.—Youplaythepianosowell.   doyoutakepianolessons?

 

—Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.(2016重庆A)

A.HowlongB.Howmany

C.HowoftenD.Howmuch

(D)34.Don’t   toolateatnight,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.(2017重庆沙坪坝区六校期末) 

A.putupB.wakeup

C.getupD.stayup

(A)35.   Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard. 

A.AlthoughB.Because

C.SoD.When

答案及剖析:

21.C threequarters“四分之三”;onethird“三分之一”;twothirds“三分之二”;seventy-fivepercent“百分之七十五”;threefifths“五分之三”。

“四分之三”等于“百分之七十五”。

故选C。

22.B 根据“他几乎不看医生”可知,inthepink意为“身体健康的,身体好极的”,可用同义词healthy代替。

故选B。

23.A 根据Ihavetoomuchworktodo“我有太多工作要做”可知,full意为“繁忙的”,与busy同义。

故选A。

24.A wenttosleeplate“很晚睡觉”;stayeduplate“熬夜到很晚”;didn’tgotobed“没有睡觉”;gotuplate“起床很晚”;sleptlate“睡到很晚”。

故选A。

25.B over意为“超过”;lessthan“少于;不足”;morethan“多于;超过”;atleast“至少”;atmost“最多”。

over=morethan。

故选B。

26.C gotothedentist去看牙医,为固定短语;umbrella以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。

故选C。

27.D 根据答语“我得了A”可知是询问考试的结果。

故选D。

28.A none没有一个;noone没有一个人,不能与of连用;many许多;most大多数。

根据“他们都去了音乐俱乐部”可知,教室里没有一个学生。

故选A。

29.C walkthroughthepark穿过公园,表示从内部穿过。

故选C。

30.B wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事,为固定用法。

31.A 根据句意“现在   晚上十点半了。

我必须走了,凯特。

”可知,almost“差不多;几乎”符合语境。

故选A。

 

32.B thenumberof...“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;sixtypercentof...“百分之六十……”,当其修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致,因为of后跟代词them,故选B。

33.C howlong多长时间;howmany多少(修饰可数名词);howoften多长时间一次;howmuch多少(修饰不可数名词),根据答语中的twiceaweek可知,是对频率提问,故选C。

34.D putup抬起;举起;wakeup醒;getup起床;stayup熬夜。

根据“你会在课堂上感到很累”可推知是建议不要熬夜到太晚。

故选D。

35.A although尽管;引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,引导结果状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。

根据句意“   西蒙学习很好,但他仍然很努力地学习。

”可知,although符合语境。

故选A。

 

三、完形填空(10分)

Tedismybrother.Hehada 36 lifestylebefore.Forexample,hehardlyever 37 upbeforeseveno’clockinthemorning.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames 38 doinghishomework.Hedidn’tlikedrinkingmilkandheatealotof 39 everyday. 

Thenoneday,hegotill.Hehadtobeinhospital 40 .Thenheknowsthathemust 41 himselfwell. 

NowTed 42 earlyeverymorning.Usuallyherunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplayscomputergames 43 SaturdaysorSundays.Hehasgood 44 habits,too.Hedrinksmilkeveryday. 45 helikesjunkfoodverymuch,heonlyeatsitonceaweek.Agoodlifestylehelpshimkeephealthy. 

(C)36.A.goodB.healthy

C.badD.fine

(C)37.A.getB.gets

C.gotD.getting

(A)38.A.beforeB.or

C.andD.when

(B)39.A.fruitB.junkfood

C.vegetablesD.rice

(D)40.A.twoweeksagoB.onceaweek

C.twiceaweekD.forthreeweeks

(A)41.A.lookafterB.lookfor

C.lookatD.lookup

(B)42.A.exercisesB.getsup

C.sleepsD.goestobed

(B)43.A.inB.on

C.atD.for

(C)44.A.eatB.eats

C.eatingD.ate

(D)45.A.AndB.But

C.BecauseD.Although

答案及剖析:

36.C 由下文所列举的例子可知以前Ted没有健康的生活方式。

37.C 由下文Aftersupper,healwaysplayed...可知时态为一般过去时。

38.A 句意:

晚饭后,他总是在做作业前玩电脑游戏。

before“在……之前”。

39.B 由句意:

他不喜欢喝牛奶可知他习惯不好,每天吃垃圾食品。

40.D “for+一段时间”表示谓语动词持续一段时间。

41.A 句意:

然后他知道他必须得照顾好自己。

lookafter“照看;照顾”。

42.B 由上文可知:

Ted之前有个坏的生活方式,七点之前从未起过床;“now”以后表转折,Ted改变了之前的生活方式,“现在每天早晨早起”,故选B。

43.B 由句意:

他只在周六或周日玩电脑游戏。

表示在具体的某一天用介词on。

44.C 由句意:

他有好的饮食习惯。

eatinghabits意为“饮食习惯”。

45.D 由句意:

尽管他非常喜欢垃圾食品,但只是一周吃一次。

although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。

四、阅读理解(40分)

( A )

Activity

Every

day

Three

orfour

times

aweek

Twice

aweek

Once

aweek

Exercise

55

30

10

5

Playbasketball

20

40

20

20

WatchTV

5

60

30

5

Dohomework

90

10

0

0

Eatvegetables

50

30

10

10

Eatjunkfood

15

50

30

5

Eatfruit

60

25

10

5

(A)46.Intheclass,fifty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercise   . 

A.everyday

B.threeorfourtimesaweek

C.twiceaweek

D.onceaweek

(B)47.   ofthestudentswatchTVthreeorfourtimesaweek. 

A.100%B.60%C.30%D.5%

(D)48.Nostudentsdohomework   . 

A.onceaweekB.twiceaweek

C.threetimesaweekD.bothAandB

(A)49.Sixtypercentofthestudents   . 

A.eatfruiteveryday

B.eatjunkfoodonceaweek

C.dohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek

D.playbasketballtwiceaweek

(C)50.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?

A.90%ofthestudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

B.50%ofthestudentseatjunkfoodthreeorfourtimesaweek.

C.Allstudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

D.Only5%ofthestudentsexerciseonceaweek.

( B )

Hi,dearboysandgirls!

Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?

Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.

First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.

Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty

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