人教版八年级上册英语综合检测题Unit 2 附答案.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语综合检测题Unit2附答案
单元过关与检测(Unit2)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分)
一、听力(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
句子读两遍。
(5分)
(B)1.HowoftendoesTomwatchTV?
A.HelikeswatchingTV.
B.Threetimesaweek.
C.Hebuysitinthesupermarket.
(A)2.Howmanystudentsexerciseeverydayinyourclass?
A.80%.
B.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.
C.Onceaweek.
(A)3.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?
A.Gotothemovies.
B.Ilikeitverymuch.
C.Yes,Iam.
(B)4.Whatisyourfavoriteprogram?
A.Ineverseeit.
B.AmazingChinese.
C.Itisveryfun.
(C)5.Doesshehavehealthyeatinghabits?
A.Yes,sheis.
B.Shehasmanygoodhabits.
C.No,shedoesn’t.
Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确的图片。
对话读两遍。
(5分)
W:
Hi,Tom.Whereareyougoing?
M:
Hi,Mary.I’mgoingtothehospital.
(A)6.WhereisTomgoing?
W:
Whatdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
M:
Tea.Ineverdrinkcoffee.ButsometimesIdrinkjuice.
(A)7.Whatdoesthemanneverdrink?
W:
What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?
M:
AstheTVsaysitisasunnyday.Iwillgocamping.
(B)8.Howistheweatherontheweekend?
W:
LinTao,howdoyouspendyourfreetime?
M:
Idrawpicturesduringthefreetime.
W:
You’resolucky.IhardlyhavefreetimebecauseIhavesomuchhomework.
(C)9.HowdoesLinTaospendhisfreetime?
W:
Peter,didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?
Itwassoexciting.
M:
Whatapity.Iwenttothedentist.
(B)10.WhatdidPeterdolastnight?
Ⅲ.听两段对话,选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
M:
Hello,Sandy.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffeewithmenow?
W:
I’dloveto.ButIamdoingmyhomeworknow,Mike.
M:
Canyougetoutlater?
W:
Sorry,mymomisoutandIamtheonlyoneathome.Ihavetodothehouseworklater.
M:
Whatapity!
Maybesometimenextweek.
W:
OK.
(A)11.WhatdoesMikeaskSandytodo?
A.Tohaveacupofcoffee.
B.Tohelphimwiththehomework.
C.Tohavedinner.
(B)12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy’shouse?
A.Noone.B.One.
C.Two.
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
M:
Excuseme,Julia.Doyoulikemilk?
W:
Yes,verymuch.Idrinkiteveryday.
M:
Whataboutvegetables?
W:
Oh,Ilikethem,too.They’regoodforhealth.Whataboutyou,John?
Doyoulikevegetables?
M:
Oh,no,Idon’tlikethematall.Butmymotherwantsmetoeatthemeveryday.
W:
What’syourfavorite,then?
M:
Oh,hamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryday.
W:
Oh,no,John.Youcan’teatthemsomuch.They’rejunkfood.Youmusteatmorevegetables.Theycanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.
M:
Isee.Thankyou.
(B)13.DoesJulialikemilk?
A.No,shedoesn’t.
B.Yes,shedoes.
C.Wedon’tknow.
(B)14.HowoftendoesJohneathamburgers?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Everyday.
C.Twiceaday.
(C)15.WhatmustJohndotokeephealthy?
A.Eatlotsofhamburgers.
B.Eatlotsofjunkfood.
C.Eatmorevegetables.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。
短文读两遍。
(5分)
IaskedthestudentsfromClassThreeabouttheireatinghabitsandfreetimeactivities.Lookattheresults:
Twentypercentofthemusuallyeatvegetables.Lessthantenpercentdrinkmilkeveryday.Andalmostallthestudentshavejunkfood.Fewstudentsdrinkcoffee.Whatabouttheirfreetimeactivities?
Onlythirtypercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise,andmorethanseventypercentlikeusingtheInternet.Moststudentshavetodotheirhomeworkeveryday.Ithinkmanystudents’habitsaren’tgoodfortheirmindandbody.
Class3’seatinghabitsandfreetimeactivities
Eating
habits
16. Twenty/20 percentofthemusuallyeatvegetables.
17. Less thantenpercentdrinkmilkeveryday.
Almostallthestudentshavejunkfood.
Fewstudentsdrink18. coffee .
Freetime
activities
Onlythirtypercentofthemusually19. exercise .
MorethanseventypercentlikeusingtheInternet.
Moststudentshavetodotheirhomework20. everyday .
二、单项选择(15分)
(C)21.InSingapore,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.
A.onethird B.twothirds
C.seventy-fivepercentD.threefifths
(B)22.UncleJohnexerciseseverydayandheisinthepink.Hehardlyseesadoctor.
A.unhealthyB.healthy
C.illD.happy
(A)23.—WouldyouliketogoswimmingwithusthisSunday,Linda?
—Sure,I’dliketo,butthisSundayisfullforme.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.
A.busyB.free
C.fillD.happy
(A)24.—Whydoyoulooktired?
—Istudiedveryhardformymathexamlastnight,soIwenttosleeplate.
A.stayeduplateB.didn’tgotobed
C.gotuplateD.sleptlate
(B)25.InAmericaover15%ofthestudentsaretoofat.
A.lessthanB.morethan
C.atleastD.atmost
(C)26.—Mum,I’mgoingto dentistthismorning.
—Don’tforgettotake umbrella.It’sgoingtorain.
A.a;aB.an;a
C.the;anD./;an
(D)27.—Doyouknowthe ofthetest?
—Yes.IgotanA.
A.ruleB.place
C.timeD.result
(A)28. ofthestudentswereintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothemusicclub.
A.NoneB.Noone
C.ManyD.Most
(C)29.Goalongtheroadandwalk thepark.Thezooisbehindthepark.
A.downB.on
C.throughD.across
(B)30.Mymomalwayswantsme milkbeforegoingtobed.
A.drinkB.todrink
C.drinkingD.drinks
(A)31.It’s 10:
30p.m.now.Ihavetoleave,Kate.
(2017阳江阳东广雅学校期末)
A.almostB.never
C.alwaysD.only
(B)32.Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity 2,000.Andsixtypercentofthem teachersandstudents.
A.is;isB.is;are
C.are;isD.are;are
(C)33.—Youplaythepianosowell. doyoutakepianolessons?
—Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.(2016重庆A)
A.HowlongB.Howmany
C.HowoftenD.Howmuch
(D)34.Don’t toolateatnight,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.(2017重庆沙坪坝区六校期末)
A.putupB.wakeup
C.getupD.stayup
(A)35. Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.
A.AlthoughB.Because
C.SoD.When
答案及剖析:
21.C threequarters“四分之三”;onethird“三分之一”;twothirds“三分之二”;seventy-fivepercent“百分之七十五”;threefifths“五分之三”。
“四分之三”等于“百分之七十五”。
故选C。
22.B 根据“他几乎不看医生”可知,inthepink意为“身体健康的,身体好极的”,可用同义词healthy代替。
故选B。
23.A 根据Ihavetoomuchworktodo“我有太多工作要做”可知,full意为“繁忙的”,与busy同义。
故选A。
24.A wenttosleeplate“很晚睡觉”;stayeduplate“熬夜到很晚”;didn’tgotobed“没有睡觉”;gotuplate“起床很晚”;sleptlate“睡到很晚”。
故选A。
25.B over意为“超过”;lessthan“少于;不足”;morethan“多于;超过”;atleast“至少”;atmost“最多”。
over=morethan。
故选B。
26.C gotothedentist去看牙医,为固定短语;umbrella以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选C。
27.D 根据答语“我得了A”可知是询问考试的结果。
故选D。
28.A none没有一个;noone没有一个人,不能与of连用;many许多;most大多数。
根据“他们都去了音乐俱乐部”可知,教室里没有一个学生。
故选A。
29.C walkthroughthepark穿过公园,表示从内部穿过。
故选C。
30.B wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事,为固定用法。
31.A 根据句意“现在 晚上十点半了。
我必须走了,凯特。
”可知,almost“差不多;几乎”符合语境。
故选A。
32.B thenumberof...“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;sixtypercentof...“百分之六十……”,当其修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致,因为of后跟代词them,故选B。
33.C howlong多长时间;howmany多少(修饰可数名词);howoften多长时间一次;howmuch多少(修饰不可数名词),根据答语中的twiceaweek可知,是对频率提问,故选C。
34.D putup抬起;举起;wakeup醒;getup起床;stayup熬夜。
根据“你会在课堂上感到很累”可推知是建议不要熬夜到太晚。
故选D。
35.A although尽管;引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,引导结果状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意“ 西蒙学习很好,但他仍然很努力地学习。
”可知,although符合语境。
故选A。
三、完形填空(10分)
Tedismybrother.Hehada 36 lifestylebefore.Forexample,hehardlyever 37 upbeforeseveno’clockinthemorning.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames 38 doinghishomework.Hedidn’tlikedrinkingmilkandheatealotof 39 everyday.
Thenoneday,hegotill.Hehadtobeinhospital 40 .Thenheknowsthathemust 41 himselfwell.
NowTed 42 earlyeverymorning.Usuallyherunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplayscomputergames 43 SaturdaysorSundays.Hehasgood 44 habits,too.Hedrinksmilkeveryday. 45 helikesjunkfoodverymuch,heonlyeatsitonceaweek.Agoodlifestylehelpshimkeephealthy.
(C)36.A.goodB.healthy
C.badD.fine
(C)37.A.getB.gets
C.gotD.getting
(A)38.A.beforeB.or
C.andD.when
(B)39.A.fruitB.junkfood
C.vegetablesD.rice
(D)40.A.twoweeksagoB.onceaweek
C.twiceaweekD.forthreeweeks
(A)41.A.lookafterB.lookfor
C.lookatD.lookup
(B)42.A.exercisesB.getsup
C.sleepsD.goestobed
(B)43.A.inB.on
C.atD.for
(C)44.A.eatB.eats
C.eatingD.ate
(D)45.A.AndB.But
C.BecauseD.Although
答案及剖析:
36.C 由下文所列举的例子可知以前Ted没有健康的生活方式。
37.C 由下文Aftersupper,healwaysplayed...可知时态为一般过去时。
38.A 句意:
晚饭后,他总是在做作业前玩电脑游戏。
before“在……之前”。
39.B 由句意:
他不喜欢喝牛奶可知他习惯不好,每天吃垃圾食品。
40.D “for+一段时间”表示谓语动词持续一段时间。
41.A 句意:
然后他知道他必须得照顾好自己。
lookafter“照看;照顾”。
42.B 由上文可知:
Ted之前有个坏的生活方式,七点之前从未起过床;“now”以后表转折,Ted改变了之前的生活方式,“现在每天早晨早起”,故选B。
43.B 由句意:
他只在周六或周日玩电脑游戏。
表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
44.C 由句意:
他有好的饮食习惯。
eatinghabits意为“饮食习惯”。
45.D 由句意:
尽管他非常喜欢垃圾食品,但只是一周吃一次。
although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
四、阅读理解(40分)
( A )
Activity
Every
day
Three
orfour
times
aweek
Twice
aweek
Once
aweek
Exercise
55
30
10
5
Playbasketball
20
40
20
20
WatchTV
5
60
30
5
Dohomework
90
10
0
0
Eatvegetables
50
30
10
10
Eatjunkfood
15
50
30
5
Eatfruit
60
25
10
5
(A)46.Intheclass,fifty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercise .
A.everyday
B.threeorfourtimesaweek
C.twiceaweek
D.onceaweek
(B)47. ofthestudentswatchTVthreeorfourtimesaweek.
A.100%B.60%C.30%D.5%
(D)48.Nostudentsdohomework .
A.onceaweekB.twiceaweek
C.threetimesaweekD.bothAandB
(A)49.Sixtypercentofthestudents .
A.eatfruiteveryday
B.eatjunkfoodonceaweek
C.dohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek
D.playbasketballtwiceaweek
(C)50.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?
A.90%ofthestudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
B.50%ofthestudentseatjunkfoodthreeorfourtimesaweek.
C.Allstudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
D.Only5%ofthestudentsexerciseonceaweek.
( B )
Hi,dearboysandgirls!
Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?
Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.
First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.
Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty